2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省重點高中協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省重點高中協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考前須知:L答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考生號,考場號，座位號填寫在答題卡上..回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選徐其他答案標(biāo)號.回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效..考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)凍到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題:每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案EC.TTWheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Shedrovetoolast.B.ShemadeawrongturnC.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplay.B.Alecture.C.Amovie,Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday,C.Friday.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Losesomeweight.C.Takesomemedicine第二節(jié)洪15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.self-harmandsometimesevensuicide.Childrenmightbullybecausetheymaynothavebeentaughtthatitiswrongtobully.17Theyarecopyingolderbrothersandsisters,friendsorpeopletheyobserve.Theydon'tknowofmoreappropriatewaysofmixingwiththeirschoolfriends.Howdoesbullyingaffectpeople?NewresearchhasfoundthatmorethanhalfofyoungpeopleintheUKhavebeenbullied.Ofthosewhohavebeenbullied,58%saiditmadethemwanttomissschool,44%saiditmadethemavoidsocialevents,and37%saidithadaffectedtheirschoolwork.18Racismiswhenpeoplearetreatedbadlybecauseoftheirskincolour,cultureornationality.Around32%ofstudentssaidthattheyhadheardsomethingracistatschool.WhatcanIdotohelp?19Ifsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullieditisimportanttotellateacher.Youcouldalsotalktoyourparentsoranadultwhomyoutrust.Ifthepersondoingthebullyingissome-oneyouknow,youcouldtalktothemandexplainwhatthey'redoingiswrong.It9simportanttosupportthepersonbeingbullied.20A.Whatisbullying?BWhatiscyberbullying?Theymaythinkthatitisjustabitoffun.Youshouldtellthemthatthey'renotalone.There*snoshameorharminbeingdifferent.Thestudyalsofoundabigproblemwithracism.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofightagainstbullyingatschool.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析?】這是一篇說明文。介紹了什么是霸凌，以及霸凌，尤其是學(xué)校霸凌，造成的危害及其影響并告訴我們怎樣應(yīng)對。【16題詳解】下文“Bullyiswhereapersonoragroupexercisecontroloveranotheragainsttheirwill,oftenleavingthevictimfeelingpowerlessandalone.（霸凌是指一個人或一個群體違背自己的意愿對另一個人進(jìn)行控制，通常會讓受害者感到無助和孤獨。）”解釋了什么是霸凌，選項A"什么是霸凌？”作為小標(biāo)題，提出了本段要回答的問題。語義通順，邏輯合理。應(yīng)選A項。【17題詳解】上文uChildrenmightbullybecausetheymaynothavebeentaughtthatitiswrongtobully.（孩子們可能會欺負(fù)人，因為他們可能沒有被教育欺凌是錯誤的。）”解釋了孩子們欺負(fù)別人可能是沒有被教育過，不知道這是錯誤的，選項c”他們可能認(rèn)為這只是一點樂趣?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)解釋有些孩子欺負(fù)別人的原因可能是不知道這是錯誤的，認(rèn)為只是樂趣。語義通順，邏輯合理。應(yīng)選C項。【18題詳解】下文uRacismiswhenpeoplearetreatedbadlybecauseoftheirskincolour,cultureornationality.Around32%ofstudentssaidthattheyhadheardsomethingracistatschool.（種族主義是指人們因為膚色、文化或國籍而受到惡劣對待。約32%的學(xué)生表示，他們在學(xué)校聽到過種族主義言論。）”解釋了被欺凌可能與種族主義有關(guān)，選項F”研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)了種族主義的一個大問題。”說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)種族主義是造成霸凌問題的原因之一。選項中racism和下文中Racism詞匯重疊，語義一致。應(yīng)選F項?！?9題詳解】上文“WhatcanIdotohelp?（我能幫上什么忙嗎？）”作為小標(biāo)題，提出對于霸凌我們能不能幫上忙的問題,選項G“你可以做很多事情來對抗學(xué)校里的欺凌行為J承接上文，肯定回答了上文問題，說明我們可以做許多事情來對抗霸凌。語義通順，邏輯合理。應(yīng)選G項。[20題詳解】上文“Itlimportanttosupportthepersonbeingbullied.（支持被欺負(fù)的人是很重要的。）”提出要支持被欺負(fù)的人，選項D“你應(yīng)該告訴他們，他們并不孤單。”承接上文，提出支持被欺負(fù)的人的具體做法，告訴他們，他們有人支持，并不孤單。語義通順，邏輯合理。應(yīng)選D項。第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.About20minutesawayfromRiverCampus,onemight21soundsofmagicalflightsatthemysteriousMushroomHouseofPowderMillsPark.Theprivatehouses,seenasthelandmarkofTownofPerinton,showoffextraordinaryarchitectural22withtree-likedoorsandwoodensculptured,treasure-filledmosaics,andnaturalisticcomponentsinbothin-sideand23.Thisoddartistic24hasgainedtheMushroomHouseitsownofficialwebsiteandwidespreadmediacoverage.Sincethehouse's25,ithasactivelybeencoveredbymanymedia.MuchlikeDisney'sPixieHollow,theMushroomHouseappearstobeacollectionof“fdund“parts.The26startsfromtheundergroundgaragetothetunnel,areminderoftheUniversity'stunnelsystem,appearingtheouteroftheMushroomHouse.The27topsandinnerbranchesoftheMushroomHouseareingoodcondition,28toahaoldmushroomsfoundinabackyard.Butthedifferenttypesofglass,withtheiruniqueshapesandmaterials,usedtobuildwallsoftheGreatRoomandthemasterbathroomlendtheinsideacolorfulpersonality.Though29thecurved（曲線）oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics（音響效果）thatitswebsite30thatofCarnegie

HallinNewYorkCity.31buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton,thefour80-tonMush-roomHousewerebuiltfrommodelsontheground.TheoutsideMushroomHousewasthen32withworksofart,includingfashionablelightingandhandmadebricks,hobbit-likedoors,treeand33sculptured,sand-moldedwallsandceilings,customwoodfurniture,andironfailings.Theseworksofartwerealldesignedand_34bylocalartists.Thoughthisseemslikeadream,it35asweetpast.21.A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch22.A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans23.A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside24.A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture25.A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse26.A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure27.A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square28.A.backB.blindC.similarD.access29.A.easyB.obviousC.commonD.simple30.A.putsforwardB.beginswithC.takesonD.comparedto31.A.WiththehelpofB.InthefrontofC.WithregardstoD.Intermsof32.A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled33.A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave34.A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made35.A.expressesB.concludedC.carriesD.loads【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.C28.C29.D30.D31.A32.A33.B【解析】34.D35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些被視為佩林頓鎮(zhèn)的地標(biāo)的私人住宅，在建筑者彼得?斯特朗和威廉?阿什頓的幫助下，這四座80噸重的蘑菇屋是根據(jù)地面上的模型建造的。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：距離River校區(qū)大約20分鐘的路程，你可能會聽到神秘的蘑菇屋粉廠公園里神奇的飛行聲音。A.feel感覺；B.hear聽至I」；C.handle處理；D.touch觸摸。根據(jù)下文“soundsofmagicalflights可知聲音是被聽到的。應(yīng)選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些私人住宅被視為Perinton鎮(zhèn)的地標(biāo)，展示了非凡的建筑設(shè)計，有樹狀的門和木制雕塑，充滿寶臧的馬賽克，內(nèi)外都有自然主義的組件。A.designs設(shè)計；B.history歷史；C.background背景；D.plans計劃。根據(jù)下文“withtree-likedoorsandwoodensculptured,treasure-filledmosaics”可知這些都是關(guān)于這些建筑的設(shè)計樣式的。應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些私人住宅被視為Perinton鎮(zhèn)的地標(biāo)，展示了非凡的建筑設(shè)計，有樹狀的門和木制雕塑，充滿寶藏的馬賽克，內(nèi)外都有自然主義的組件。A.top頂部；B.back背部；C.surface外表；D.outside外部。根據(jù)上文的“inside”可知此處應(yīng)填其反義詞outsideo應(yīng)選Do【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種奇特的藝術(shù)建筑已經(jīng)獲得了蘑菇屋的官方網(wǎng)站和媒體的廣泛報道。A.platform平臺；B.room房間；C.architecture建筑；D.sculpture雕塑。根據(jù)第一段的第二句中的“showoffextraordinaryarchitectural”可知，此處表示建筑。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這座房子被創(chuàng)立以來，它就被許多媒體積極報道。A.purchase購買；B.disappearance消失；C.creation倉ij造；D.collapse倒塌。根據(jù)上文“thisoddartisticarchitecturehasgainedtheMushroomHouseitsownofficialwebsiteandwidespreadmediacoverage.（這種奇特的藝術(shù)建筑已經(jīng)獲得了蘑菇屋的官方網(wǎng)站和媒體的廣泛報道）”可知，這個房子的設(shè)計是具有創(chuàng)造性的。應(yīng)選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冒險從地下車庫開始到隧道，這是一個大學(xué)隧道系統(tǒng)的提醒，出現(xiàn)在蘑菇屋的外面。A.origin起源；B.course課程；C.journey旅行；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)上文“MuchlikeDisney'sPixieHollow,theMushroomHouseappearstobeacollectionof“found"parts.”可知，蘑菇屋也是有尋寶設(shè)計的，尋寶的過程就充滿冒險。應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:蘑菇屋的圓形頂部和內(nèi)部枝條狀況良好，類似于在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老蘑菇。A.sharp鋒利的；B.straight筆直的；C.round圓的；D.square正方形的。根據(jù)下文“ahaoldmushroomsfoundinabackyard”在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老蘑菇，可知蘑菇屋的屋頂應(yīng)該是圓形的。應(yīng)選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋的圓形頂部和內(nèi)部枝條狀況良好，類似于在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老蘑菇。A.back后面的；B.blind盲目的;C.similar相似的；D.access機會，權(quán)力。根據(jù)下文“Butthedifferenttypesofglass”可知but前應(yīng)是和different相反的，那就是相似的，應(yīng)選Co【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管簡單，四個蘑菇的天花板的彎曲創(chuàng)造了聲學(xué)效果，它可以與紐約卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的網(wǎng)站相媲美。A.easy容易的；B.obvious明顯的；Cmon普遍的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文的"hecurved（曲線）oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics（音響效果）''可知這個已經(jīng)非常棒了，在結(jié)合上文的“though”表示讓步，應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管簡單，四個蘑菇的天花板的彎曲創(chuàng)造了聲學(xué)效果，它可以與紐約卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的網(wǎng)站相媲美。A.putsforward提出；B.beginswith始于；C.takeson承當(dāng)，雇傭；Dparedto與相比。根據(jù)上文“Thoughthecurved（曲線）oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics（音響效果）“可知四個蘑菇的天花板的彎曲創(chuàng)造了聲學(xué)效果，這是可以與其相比照的。應(yīng)選D。[31題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在建筑者彼得?斯特朗和威廉?阿什頓的幫助下，這四座80噸重的蘑菇屋是根據(jù)地面上的模型建造的。A.Wi上thehelpof在幫助下;B.Inthefrontof在前面；C.Withregardsto關(guān)于；D.Intermsof依據(jù)。根據(jù)下文的“buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton”可知是在這個建筑者的幫助下完成的，應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋外面裝飾著藝術(shù)作品，包括時尚的燈具和手工胸、霍比特人式的門、雕刻的樹和樹枝、沙模塑的墻壁和天花板、定制的木制家具和鐵藝。A.decorated裝飾；B.equipped裝備；C.marked標(biāo)記；D.EHed充滿。bedecoratedwith譯為：被裝飾。根據(jù)下文“includingfashionablelightingandhandmadebricks”可知這些都是裝飾品。應(yīng)選Ao【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘑菇屋外面裝飾著藝術(shù)作品，包括時尚的燈具和手工磚、霍比特人式的門、雕刻的樹和樹枝、沙模塑的墻壁和天花板、定制的木制家具和鐵藝。A.flower花；B.branch樹枝；C.grass草地；D.leave樹葉。根據(jù)上文的“tree”可知,這是與樹有關(guān)的，那就是樹枝。應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藝術(shù)品都是由當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家設(shè)計和制作的。A.spread傳播；B.bought買；C.observed觀察；D.made制作。根據(jù)上文“alldesigned”可知設(shè)計出來以后，下一步就是按照設(shè)計做出來。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這像是一場夢，但它承載著甜蜜的過去。A.expresses表達(dá)；B.concluded結(jié)束；C.carries承載；D.loads裝載。根據(jù)上文“Thoughthisseemslikeadream”可知下半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,Chinesepeoplefromallwalksoflife36(discover)theirdailylivesarefilledwithanacademicterm;involution(內(nèi)卷).Inagriculturaleconomics,involutionoriginallymeansthat37(add)workisputintoagriculturalproductionforhigheroutput38yetdoesn'tincreaseproportionally(成比彳列士也).Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitivewhenpopulationoutgrowsresources.Accordingly,39weusedtoachieveeasilyrequiresmoreeffortsnow.Thelevelofcompetitionwehaveinoursocietyisoftencomparedtomillionsoftroops40(cross)asinglewoodenbridge.The41(major)ofusaretryinghardtogetaheadofthetroops.Netizensnowuseinvolutiontodescribetheircurrentconditions,especiallyinthestudyofchildren.Parentsfeelstressed42(provide)theirchildrenwiththebest,andchildrenmustkeep43intherace.Thoughgreateffortshavebeenmade,theyfinditmuch44(hard)togototheschoolsthattheyhavebeenlookingforwardto.Toomuchpressureisboundtodoharmtochildrenphysicallyandmentally.Parentsshouldcooldownfirstlyandrelievetheirownanxiety,taking45(measure)toridtheirchildrenofheavyburdenfrominvolution.【答案】36.havediscoveredadditionalwhich39.whatcrossingmajoritytoprovideup44.harder45.measures【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述在競爭力越來越大的中國，“內(nèi)卷”這個詞淋漓盡致表達(dá)出了人們的現(xiàn)狀，尤其是現(xiàn)在的孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)上。作者建議父母們應(yīng)該首先冷靜下來并且放松自己的緊張情緒，采取措施讓孩子們擺脫內(nèi)卷所帶來的繁重壓力?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近，各行各業(yè)的中國人都發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的日常生活充滿了一個專業(yè)術(shù)語：內(nèi)卷。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子的時間狀語是“Recently"，所以這里考查現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語動詞。主語是uChinesepeople所以助動詞用haveo故填havediscoveredo【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)上，內(nèi)卷原來的意思是，為了更高的產(chǎn)量投入額外的勞動卻沒有成比例的提升。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞修飾后面的名詞“work”，做定語。故填additional?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：見第2題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語從句。先行詞是“output”，在非限制性定語從句“yetdoesn'tincreaseproportioally”中作主語，指物。故填which。【39題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：因此，我們過去很容易就能實現(xiàn)的事情現(xiàn)在需要付出更多的努力。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查主語從句。從句uweusedtoachieveeasilyn中缺少動詞“achieve”的賓語，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在現(xiàn)代社會的競爭水平經(jīng)常被比作百萬大軍過獨木橋。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾前面的名詞“millionsoftroops”，和動詞“cross”是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填crossing。[41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們大局部人都在努力跑在大軍的前面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語“themajorityof”表示“大局部”的意思。故填majority?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：父母們因要給孩子們提供最好的條件而感到有壓力，并且孩子們必須要在這場比賽中不落伍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動詞不定式做原因狀語，修飾系表結(jié)構(gòu)“feelstressed”。故填toprovideo【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：見第7題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語“keepup”表示“保持不落伍”的意思。故填叩。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然他們也很努力，但是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)考上他們期待的大學(xué)很難。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞比擬級做賓語補足語，被“much”修飾，對形式賓語“it”補充說明。故填harder。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：父母們應(yīng)該首先冷靜下來并且放松自己的緊張情緒，采取措施讓孩子們擺脫內(nèi)卷所帶來的繁重壓力。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語"takemeasures"表示"采取措施”的意思。故填measureso第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）46.學(xué)校正在組織主題為“EffectsofVideoGames”的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇英語演講稿參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：.電子游戲的消極影響；.電子游戲的積極影響；.你對電子游戲的看法。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.【答案】EffectsofVideoGamesVideogameshavealotofpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,videogameshavesomenegativeeffectsonpeople'shealth.Itmaydamageourbrain,bodyandeyes.Inaddition,peoplemaybreakfromtheoutsideworld,Ontheotherhand,videogamescanbeusefulonsomeissues.Childrenwhoplaypuzzled-basedvideogamesabout1houradaywillbehappier,moresocialandmorecomfortablethanchildrenwhoneverplayorchildrenwhoplaymorethan2hoursaday.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatvideogameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffects.Childrenshouldplayoutdoorgamessuchashideandseek,hopscotchandropeskipping.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇主題為"EffectsofVideoGames"的英語演講比賽演講稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累許多：alotof-plentyof止匕夕卜:Inaddition一Besides有幫助曲useful—>helpfiil總之：Inconclusion一Inaword2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Ontheonehand,videogameshavesomenegativeeffectsonpeople'shealth.Itmaydamageourbrain,bodyandeyes.拓展句：Ontheonehand,videogameshavesomenegativeeffectsonpeople'shealth,whichmaydamageourbrain,bodyandeyes.【點睛】［高分句型1］Childrenwhoplaypuzzled-basedvideogamesabout1houradaywillbehappier,moresocialandmorecomfortablethanchildrenwhoneverplayorchildrenwhoplaymorethan2hoursaday.（運用了who弓|導(dǎo)的定語從句）［高分句型2JInconclusion,Ibelievethatvideogameshavemorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffects.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）第二節(jié)（總分值25分）47.1wasvisitingmysisterandwatchedasmyfifteen-year-oldnephew,Ben,emptiedthetrashwithoutbeingasked."You'resuchagreatkidJItoldhim."Thankyoufordoingthat."Hesmiled,“Thetrashismyjob.TmATTaroundhere."Atmyconfusedlook,mysisterMandyexplainedthatATTstoodforAllThingsTrash."EmptyingthetrashhasalwaysbeenBen'sjob,andsweepingthefloorisAnna'sjob.Wheneversomeofthetrashwouldspilloutontothefloor,they'dargueaboutwhoseresponsibilityitwastocleanitupJshesaid."So,wecameupwiththewordacttosolvethatproblem.Ifithasanythingtodowithtrash,nomatterwhereitis,it'sBen'sjob."Inodded."Thatmakessense.Iloveeasywaystosolvecommonproblems.”Afewdayslater,Iwasbackhomewithmyownfamily.Ihadadeadlineforahugeprojectatwork,andIwasreallyfeelingthepressure.WhenI'dpickedupmysonfromschoolthatafternoon,rdenterthegrocerystoretobuyatoastedchickenfordinner.IfiguredthatwouldbuymeanextrahourtoworkonmyprojectsinceIwouldn'thavetocookthatnight.Now,itwas6:00p.m.,andIwastypingaway,makinggoodprogress.MykidsweredownstairswatchingTV.Myeleven-year-oldson,Nathan,cameintotheroomandsaid,“Mom,I'mgettinghungry.Canyouwarmupthechickennow?”“InalittlebitJIansweredwithoutlookingupfromthecomputer,"I'mtryingtowork.”Tenminuteslater,myolderson,Jordan,cameintotellmethathewashungrytoo,andIneededtowarmupthechicken.“I'lldoitassoonasI'matastoppingpoint,“Isaid.Fifteenminutesafterthat,myeighteen-year-olddaughter,Julia,madethesamerequest.Iexploded."EachofyouisoldenoughtoputatoastedchickeninthemicrowaveJInearlyshouted."YouarewatchingTVwhileI'mworkingonsomethingimportant.IwouldthinkyouwouldrealizethatI'mbusyandjusttakesomeresponsibilities.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Twentyminuteslater,apaperplatefilledwithchickenandcheeseappearedonthedesknexttomycomputer.Sharingtheloadhasgivenmemoretimetoreadandrest.【答案jTwentyminuteslater,apaperplatefilledwithchickenandcheeseappearedonthedesknexttomycomputer.Ismiledshylyatthekids."SorryIshoutedatyouguys.ButIamsobusy,“Ofcourse,theyforgavemekindly.ItoldthemwhatIsawwhenIdroppedinatmysister'shouseandsuggestedthatwedoasBen.Theylistenedtomecarefullyandthoughtfully.AftertheyknewwhatIthought,theygladlyagreedtomysuggestionandwentouttodiscusshowtheycouldassigndifferenttasks.Sharingtheloadhasgivenmemoretimetoreadandrest.Thekidsalsoknowwhatitmeanstotakeresponsibility.Nowinmyfamilywhenthetrashisfull,Nathanwilldoitwithoutbeingaskedto.WhenItakefoodfromstores,mydaughteralwaystrytohelp.Myoldersonwillhelpcleanthehouseandmakesurethehouseistidy.Isavemyselffromdoingtoomuchhouseworkandthefamilycangoouttogetheronweekends.Takingcareofmyownneedsmakesmeabettermom【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)姐姐家的孩子們用ATT法來解決家務(wù)活的安排。而在作者家里，閑著看電視的孩子們卻無視她的忙碌還一個個來要求她給幫助熱烤雞，作者因此生氣地批評了孩子們。過后，孩子和作者之間達(dá)成了和解，同時作者也把姐姐家的家務(wù)安排法用在了自己家里，培養(yǎng)了孩子的責(zé)任感，也使自己有了自己的時間。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“二十分鐘后，一個裝滿雞肉和奶酪的紙盤出現(xiàn)在我電腦旁邊的桌子上J可知，第一段可描寫作者與孩子們的交流以及孩子們的反響：作者為剛才對孩子們大喊大叫行為抱歉；提供姐姐Mandy家孩子們的家務(wù)安排法，并在自己家也進(jìn)行家務(wù)安排。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“分擔(dān)工作讓我有更多的時間閱讀和休息?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡吆秃⒆觽兊淖兓?孩子們變得有責(zé)任感，家庭氣氛更和諧，作者也能沉著面對工作壓力，生活事'也都很成功。.續(xù)寫線索：提供炸雞一一我抱歉和孩子們接受抱歉一一我提供家務(wù)安排法和孩子們欣然接受家人都有了變化.詞匯激活6.WhodoesnotspeakItalian?MrHopkins.MrGreen.MrsHopkins.MrHopkins.MrGreen.MrsHopkins.7.Whattroubledothespeakershaveincommonaboutlanguages?7.Whattroubledothespeakershaveincommonaboutlanguages?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar,C.Spelling.A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar,C.Spelling.聽第7聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?Hecanplaybasketball,Hehasnoclassesatschool.HecanwatchsportsonTV.Hecanplaybasketball,Hehasnoclassesatschool.HecanwatchsportsonTV.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.WatchagameonTV.C.Haveagoodrest.聽第8Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.WatchagameonTV.C.Haveagoodrest.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.Husbandandwife.Bossandemployee.A.Motherandson.Husbandandwife.Bossandemployee.11.Whatisthewomandoing?11.Whatisthewomandoing?Tryingtopersuadetheboytoeatcarrots.Tellingtheboyhowtoseeinthedark.Tryingtopersuadetheboytoeatcarrots.Tellingtheboyhowtoseeinthedark.C.Askingtheboytoturnoffthelight.Whydoestheboyturnoffthelight?Itistimetogotobed.Hewantstoshowhiseyesightisgood.Hetriestoprovethewoman'sideaiswrong.聽第9C.Askingtheboytoturnoffthelight.Whydoestheboyturnoffthelight?Itistimetogotobed.Hewantstoshowhiseyesightisgood.Hetriestoprovethewoman'sideaiswrong.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?OnThursday.OnWednesday.OnFriday.OnThursday.OnWednesday.OnFriday.14.Whatisthemandoing?14.Whatisthemandoing?Readingastorywiththewoman.Buyingticketstoaplay.Givinganinvitation.Readingastorywiththewoman.Buyingticketstoaplay.Givinganinvitation.Wherewilltheplaybeputon?A.Intheclassroom.B.AttheShakespeareTheatre.C.Atthepolicestation.What'stheplayabout?Wherewilltheplaybeputon?A.Intheclassroom.B.AttheShakespeareTheatre.C.Atthepolicestation.What'stheplayabout?Thepoliceandthethief.Thestupidthief.Thecleverpolice.Thepoliceandthethief.Thestupidthief.Thecleverpolice.聽第10聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whatisitthatyouhavejustheard?Apubliclecture.Aradioannouncement.Agovernmentstatement.Apubliclecture.Aradioannouncement.Agovernmentstatement.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?行為類①叫嚷：shoutat/roarat/yellatsomebody②拜訪：dropinatsomeplace/dropinonsomebody/payavisitto/callatsomeplace情緒類親切地：kindly/obligingly高興地:rejoicingly/merrily/joyfully/gladly【點睛】[高分句型1]ItoldthemwhatIsawwhenIdroppedinatmysister'shouseandsuggestedthatwedoasBen.（由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作tell的賓語；由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作suggest的賓語）[高分句型2]AftertheyknewwhatIthought,theygladlyagreedtomysuggestionandwentouttodiscusshowtheycouldassigndifferenttasks.（由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作know的賓語;由連接副詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作discuss的賓語[高分句型3]Sharingtheloadhasgivenmemoretimetoreadandrest.（動名詞作主語）Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinenvironmentalactivities.Howmanytreesareexpectedtobeplantedtoday?A.700.B.1,400.C.4,000.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.Learnsometree-plantingskills.B.Comealonganytimetheylike.C.Bringalongtheirgloves.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項.2022TourDetails7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you'lltourthecastleandseeScotland*sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe"FairCity”includingthestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1,0697-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity——fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.PaifsCathedral.Thenyou'llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,clamps-Elysees,andashinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!

Startingat:$1,149Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?A.$849.B.$1,149.C.$1,698.D.$2,138.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.TrinityCollege.B.DowningStreet.A.TrinityCollege.B.DowningStreet.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime.【答案】l.C2.A3.D【解析】C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了旅行社提供的三個旅游設(shè)計方案?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容“Startingat:$849（起價：849美元）”可知，一個人849,夫妻兩人1698。應(yīng)選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容uYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”includingthestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.（您的愛爾蘭和英國導(dǎo)覽游從首都都柏林開始。欣賞“美麗的城市”，包括雕像林立的奧康奈爾街、三一學(xué)院和圣帕特里克大教堂）”可知，這個旅游路線可以參觀TrinityCollege。應(yīng)選A項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容“ALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.（倫敦指南將向您展示這座城市的著名地標(biāo)，如白金漢宮、唐寧街和威斯敏斯特教堂）”和第二個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容uYourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.（您當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游會帶您參觀著名的景點，包括國會大廈、大本鐘、威斯敏斯特教堂和白金漢宮）”和第三個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容“YoullspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity-fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.PaifsCathedral.（您將在倫敦度過三個晚上，參觀這座歷史悠久的城市一一從大本鐘到白金火腿宮，以及圣帕伊爾大教堂）”可知，這三個旅游規(guī)劃都能參觀BuckinghamPalace。應(yīng)選D項。B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;I

couldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora3O-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday,Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse（崩潰），Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga:Ithasasetof26posturedandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright（取得版權(quán)）hismethod.Manypractitioners（從業(yè)人員）believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimita-lionsofjust26postured.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturedfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A.Shesucceededinwriting.B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D.Shefellintodeepdepression.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.C.Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.A.Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.C.Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedhermakemoney.C.athelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.D.Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.D.Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.Aresearchpaper.D.Sciencefiction.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了練習(xí)瑜伽幫助作者從嚴(yán)重的精神抑郁中恢復(fù)過來的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.n（在海洋時代的幾個月里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作、思考、吃飯或享受任何東西都很困難；我無法想象再次感到幸福會是什么樣子；我找不到任何希望或目標(biāo)。）可知，2012年作者陷入深深的精神憂郁。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒第二句"Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend”（我跳過了聚會，遠(yuǎn)離了社交活動，早早起床參加）可知，作者很重視瑜伽課。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday"（我能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谖业纳眢w每天表現(xiàn)的不同）可知，瑜伽讓她更加專注。應(yīng)選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.v（在海洋時代的幾個月里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作、思考、吃飯或享受任何東西都很困難；我無法想象再次感到幸福會是什么樣子；我找不到任何希望或目標(biāo)。）和第二段第一句"IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora3O-daytrial"（我記不起為什么一個星期一早上我決定去倫敦東部的一家熱瑜伽工作室，在那里我報名參加了為期三天的試用課程）可知,這篇文章主要是講練習(xí)瑜伽幫助作者從嚴(yán)重的精神抑郁中恢復(fù)過來，所以文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。應(yīng)選AoCThelargestsculptureintheworldwasbuilttohonortheNativeAmericanIndians.Thesculpture'ssubjectwasaLakotaSiouxIn