Module 2 No Drugs 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版必修二

Book2Module2學(xué)案一、詞形拓展addictn．&vt.癮君子；使上癮→addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的→addictionn．癮；入迷addictoneselfto（doing）沉溺于…be/become/getaddictedtodong...沉迷于…Hewasaddictinghimselfto________(play)theviolinanddidn'tnoticesomeonewalkintohishouse.Theyare/become/getaddicted________computergames,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputergames.Tom,________(addict)totheInternet,failedintheexam.dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的Manywildanimalsare________danger.advisev.建議→advicen.忠告，建議advisesb.todosth建議某人做。。。advise/suggestdoingsth建議做某事 apieceofadvice一條建議ask(sb.)foradvice(向某人)征求建givesb.adviceon就…給某人提建議Canyougivemesomeadvice________wheretobuygoodmaps?Heaskedmeforadvice________howtomakefriends.4.reducevt.減少→reductionn．減少reduce...to...把…減少到…（結(jié)果）reduce...by...把減少了…(程度)Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreduced____10%,wecan'tafforditeither.Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereduced_____20degreesinthenight.(降溫到20度)5.treatv．治療；對(duì)待→treatmentn．治療This/Itismytreat.我請(qǐng)客/付錢。Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimely________(treat)inthehospital.Thelocalpeoplearesofriendlythattheytreatus________theirfriends.6.bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事abanon...有關(guān)…的禁令putabanon禁止…Swimmingis________(ban)inthislake.Hewasbanned________drivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.Mostpeoplearefortheban_______smokinginpublicplaces.7.affectvt.影響→effectn.影響haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響Theaudiencewerealldeeply_______bytheperformanceofthepupil.Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughas______effectonpeople'shealth.8.recognisevt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)recognise...as/tobe...承認(rèn)…是…Lincolnisrecognised________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.Thetownhaschangedout_of/beyond_recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.9.usev.使用n.使用；用途→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.無(wú)用的beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事usedtodosth. 過(guò)去常常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事MrWhiteusedto________(living)inChina,soheisusedto______(eat)Chinesedishes.Thewoodcanbeusedto________(making)furniture.10.disagreevi.不同意；意見不合→disagreementn．不同意；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)11.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.違法的；不合法的12.powern.力量；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.有力的→powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)大地；強(qiáng)烈地13.crimen．罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln．罪犯commitacrime犯罪14.connectvt.聯(lián)系；連接→.connectionn．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)15.participatev．參加；參與→participantn．參與者；參加者16.horrorn．恐怖；厭惡→.horribleadj.令人不快的；極討厭的17.injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射18.burglarn．竊賊→burglaryn．盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪19.gymnasticadj.體操的→gymnasticsn．體操二、短語(yǔ)：1.belikelytodosth.unlikelyadj.不太可能的Myparentsisverylikelynot________allowmetogo.2.berelatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的Muchofthecrimeinthisarea____________drugabuse(濫用).Iwanttogetmoreinformation________(relate)totheactivity.3.sharesth.withsb.與某人共用/分享/分擔(dān)某物Goodfriendsarethosewhocansharejoysandsorrows________you.4.belongto屬于（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thebike________(belong)tome.Alltheworkers__________(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.Lookup查閱heartdisease/attack心臟病bloodpressure血壓heartrate心率beinterriblepain非常痛苦anti-socialbehaviour反社會(huì)行為takeone'sadvice聽取某人的意見drugdealer販毒者dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因）dieout滅絕；完全消失breakin打斷；闖入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakdown(身體)垮掉；(機(jī)器)出故障；(化學(xué))分解putup張貼，舉起，搭建putoff推遲，拖延putaway把……收拾好；儲(chǔ)存putdown記下，放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putout撲滅beagainst違背befor支持agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意acoupleof一雙；一對(duì)；兩三個(gè)makealistof列一份……的清單insteadof而不是makeaplan制定計(jì)劃developnewinterests培養(yǎng)新興趣giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；捐贈(zèng)；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)givein(tosb.)(向某人)屈服，讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布三、重難點(diǎn)一、不定式(短語(yǔ))作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式(短語(yǔ))作目的狀語(yǔ)，主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。1．todo...為了……這種形式可置于句首(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，有逗號(hào)與句子隔開)或句尾(通常不用逗號(hào)隔開)。在句首時(shí)常譯為“為了……”；在句尾時(shí)常譯作“以便……，目的是……”。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.2．inordertodo...為了……這種形式更能突出目的性，既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾。Inordertoloseweight,hetakesexerciselikecrazy.＝Hetakesexerciselikecrazyinordertoloseweight.3．soastodo...為了……這種形式與inordertodo...一樣突出目的性，但soastodo...不能置于句首。Heclosedthewindowsoastokeepwarm.為了保暖他關(guān)上了窗戶。二、v-ing的幾種用法①動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)。________(eat)toomuchfatisnogoodforyourhealth.Missingthebus________(mean)waitingforanotherhour.②Itisnousedoingsth.Itisuselessdoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnouse________(talk)tohim—hewon'tlisten.Itisawasteoftime________(argue)withhim—heisstubborn/?st?b?n/頑固的.③v-ing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)：伴隨狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是全句的主語(yǔ)，其表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,_______(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.Theywalkedalongthestreet,________(sing)andlaughing.Hesatinthearmchair,________(read)anewspaper.④現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，還可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步等。________(walk)bythelake,Imetanoldfriend.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))________(live)farfrommycompany,Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.(原因)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,________(make)theirteachersandparentsworried.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))三、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示事情的結(jié)果，常置于主句之后。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用so...that...,such...that,sothat三種形式來(lái)表示。1．so...that...句型(1)so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句(2)so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))＋that從句(3)so＋many/much/little(少)/few＋名詞＋that從句2．such...that...句型(1)such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))＋that從