2023年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15題)31.26.__________A.timeB.adviceC.helpD.information

32.Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks.Thenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome___36____disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialsbuttheywere___37___me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldn’t___38___towinthebattle.DuringmydarkesthourI___39___hometospeaktomyfathersaying“Dad,Idon’tthinkIcan___40___this.”Myfathersaid,“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup,thenyouareonyourown.”Ihungupthinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlessthingtosay.Then,I___41___tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother___42___available!Soonafterwards,Inoticedaposterstating:“StudyingSkills”withaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina___43___situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother___44___thischallengingfirstsemester.Isoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably,andIam___45___tothisdayforhiskindhelp.Yes,itwasstillaverychallengingfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.

A.learningB.speakingC.readingD.understanding

33.(75)

A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

34.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

35.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

36.(49)

A.atB.toC.onD.into

37.(55)

A.respectedB.admiredC.damagedD.ignored

38.(62)

A.rightB.freedomC.accessD.chance

39.(47)

A.sentB.madeC.carriedD.did

40.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．mend

B．work

C．make

D．change

41.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

42.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto【56】theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea【57】speaker,withagood,strong,【58】voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto【59】whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.【60】agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill【61】hisclass;hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis【62】,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.

Listentohim,andyouwill【63】theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways【64】accordingtowhatheis【65】about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoes't【66】thathewillindeedbeabletoact【67】onthestage,forthereareveryimportant【68】betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe【69】wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;【70】hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually【71】beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactions【72】onthestage.

Agoodteacher【73】inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis【74】:theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartybyheart,butmust【75】itashegoesalong.

(56)

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

43.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（廚房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（談話）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand

33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜歡的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

44.(77)

A.AccordingB.AsC.SoasD.Contrary

45.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

A．facts

B．contributions

C．truth

D．efforts

三、漢譯英(5題)46.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會取得更大進(jìn)步。

47.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

48.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。

49.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。

50.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

四、翻譯(2題)51.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標(biāo)一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

52.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加熱)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsfor'surehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingoldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(繩子)andbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse..Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputout(熄滅)fires.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Thereisoxygeninthefire.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire;anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.

Howdidpeoplebegintouseafire?

A.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.

B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.

C.ItwasanAustralianwhostartedafire.

D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedafire.

54.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.A

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.B

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

30.D

31.D此處表示“我們詢問消息”，故information(消息，信息)符合題意。

32.A

33.C解析：固定用語?！白鐾瑯拥氖隆睉?yīng)用“dothesame”，故選C。

34.B這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

35.A副詞ever在此處起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，符合題意。

36.A解析：shootatsb．意為“向某人射擊”。

37.D解析：此空前面有一個(gè)詞組“瞧不起(lookdownon)”，后面的一句又說如今對舊的方式又有新的自豪感(pride)。所以這里應(yīng)選擇與自豪相反的詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。原文并未提及原有的生活方式遭到破壞，選項(xiàng)C排除。故選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

38.C解析：名詞辨析。此處意思是：電腦新技術(shù)使記者們有機(jī)會獲得更多的信息。根據(jù)句意不難得知，此處填人“有機(jī)會獲得”更為合適。access意為“接近，進(jìn)入”，常與介詞to連用，right意為“權(quán)利”；freedom意為“自由”；chance意為“機(jī)會，可能性”。

39.A

40.A盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過自新”。

41.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

42.B解析：詞義辨析。原句意思是“要做一名優(yōu)秀教師，你得具備做一名優(yōu)秀演員的一些天賦：你必須能抓住學(xué)生的注意力和興趣?！庇纱丝芍瑧?yīng)選意為“抓住，吸引”的單詞，B符合句意。

43.C詞義辨析題：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號：故C項(xiàng)為正確答案，

44.D

45.B見上一條。

46.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterp