(完整)仁愛英語八年級上冊U3T3知識點總結(jié),推薦文檔

U3T3知識點總結(jié)重點短語ring/call/phonesb.打電話給sb.=givesb.acall=call/ringsb.uppratice(doing)sth.練習(做)sth.Holdtheline,please.=Holdon,please.=Wait(for)amoment,please.=Justamoment,please.稍等。callsb.todosth.叫sb.去做sth.callsb.sth.把sb.稱之為sth.;叫/稱sb.為sth.answerthetelephone接電話theanswertothequestions問題的答案nooneanswered沒有人接聽atthistimeyesterday昨天的這個時候gototheEnglishCorner去英語角take/haveashower/bath洗澡類似：take/havealook看一下take/haveawalk散散步take/havearest休息一下beback回來atschool在上學attheschool在學校atchurch做禮拜atthechurch在教堂里inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里from...to.…從至Ueg.frombeginningtoend從頭至U尾oneofhisfavoritecities他最喜歡的城市之一oneof+n.[c]pl之一oneof+the+adj.的最高級+n.[c]pl.最之一eg.oneofthemostpopularsportsdosomepacking=pack打包，整理行李dosomecleaning=clean打掃衛(wèi)生dosomereading=read閱讀sitonaplane坐在飛機上passthetime打發(fā)時間，消磨時間(一般指消遣有趣的時光)killthetime打發(fā)時間，消磨時間(一般指無聊地度過時光)servethefood端上食物chatwithsb.ontheInternet和sb.(在網(wǎng)上)聊天listentothenews聽新聞planttrees/flowers種樹/花visitamuseum參觀博物館eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鴨(1)agreewithsb.同意sb.agree+that從句同意..agreetodosth.同意去做sth.(2)agreev.——agreementn.同意反：disagreev.——disagreementn.不同意know/learnabout了解，知道themusicofthemovie電影音樂onthelasteveningoftheyear在新年前夕/在除夕onthemorningofthenewyear在新年的早上gettogetherintheirwarmhomes在他們溫暖的家中團聚withnoshoes光著腳丫inalowvoice低聲說著passby經(jīng)過sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.falldown落下，飄下feelcoldandhungry感覺又冷又餓beafraidtodosth.害怕去做sth.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)sth.withoutsellingoneboxofmatches沒有賣掉一盒火柴beatsb.打sb.aburningmatch一根點燃的火柴warmsb.up暖暖身子/溫暖sb.lightthreematches點燃/劃了三根火柴light——lighted/litadeliciousroastgoose一只美味的烤鵝goout熄滅lightafourthmatch點燃第四根/又一根火柴a/an+序數(shù)詞再一，又一takesb.withsb.讓sb.和sb.在一起holdsb.inone'sarms把sb.摟在懷里lieagainstthewall靠著墻躺著sb.spend/spentsometime/money(in)doingsth.花……時間/金錢在做sth.上sb.spend/spentsometime/moneyonsth.花時間/金錢在sth.上aholyday圣日intheearly1800s在19世紀早期inthelate1940s/1940's在20世紀40年代晚期too+adj./advtodosth.太……以致于不能……=notenough...todosth.不足夠去做sth.=so+adj./adv.that...如此以致于tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”為了解決“沮喪星期一”這個問題makeSaturdayafternoonaholiday讓星期六下午成為假日stopdoingsth.停止做sth.stoptodosth.停下來去做sth.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止sb.去做sth.thebeginningof...的開端/始atthebeginningof.在..的開始frombeginningtoend從頭到尾thetwo-dayweekend=thetwodays'weekend兩天的周末makefaces/aface做鬼臉重點句型表同意和不同意的表達法：Iagreewithyou./Yes,Ithinkso./Youarequiteright.Idon'tagreewithyou./Idisagree./Idon'tthinkso.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?——Iwastakingashower.IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.Isn'titinteresting?——No,Idon'tthinkso.It'sjustso-so.Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIthinkheisverybrave.It'sverypleasant.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelitafourthmatch.Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Whenthecatknockedatthedoor,themousewastakingashower.Themouseandthecatwerechattinghappilywhiletheywereenjoyingthemoon.Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyday”.However,manyworkersplayedandhadfunonthatday.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMoneymornings.Tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”,theEnglishmadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayin1874.ThiswasthebeginningoftheideaoftheweekendinEngland.Grammar(語法)一般過去進行時(詳見P127)1.定義：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內(nèi)的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.常用時間狀語：atthis/thattime,atnineo'clocklastnight,fromseventoninethedaybeforeyesterday,alldayyesterday等。如:HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：由be(was/were)+動詞ing句型：⑴肯定句:主語+was/were+doing+其他否定句：主語+wasn't/weren't+doing+其他⑶一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+doing+其他？肯:Yes,主+was/were.否:No,主+wasn't/weren't.⑷特殊疑問句：特殊疑問+—般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問+was/were+主語+doing+其他？如:TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren'tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.3.過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(通常是動作已經(jīng)完成了)過去進行時則表示在過去某一個時刻或某一時間正在進行的動作。(動作通常是不一定完成)Eg.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.他昨