2018年甘肅省小升初英語真題及答案

2018年甘肅省小升初英語真題及答案班級:___________姓名：___________分數(shù)：___________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分得分注意事項：

1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得

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一、選擇題1.Hehasplenty_____booksaboutanimals.A.at

B.to

C.of【答案】【解析】略2.--Canyou_______theroomnow?--Yes,ofcourse.A．cleanB．cleaningC．cleansD．toclean【答案】【解析】略3.CanIfinish__________thecartoon?A.watchB.watchesC.watching【答案】C【解析】略4.Doyoualwaysplaybadminton_______Sundaymorning?A.onB.inC.at【答案】A【解析】略5.I________anEnglishbookyesterdayafternoon.A．bought

B．buy

C．buyed【答案】A【解析】略6.Ilikesports,_______shelikesart.A.beacause

B.but

C.then【答案】B【解析】略7.__________willtheygotoseeBeijingOpera?A.Whattime

B.When

C.bothAandB【答案】【解析】略8.“Nodogs”means

.A．Peopledon’tkeepdogsB．DogsmakethebeachdirtyC．Peopledon’thavedogsD．Peoplemustnotgotothebeachwiththeirpets【答案】【解析】略9.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onfoot.

B.Itisnexttothehospital.【答案】【解析】略10.--It’scold（冷）now._____

I_____mycoat?---Yes,please.A．Am;putonB．Shall;putonC．Am;takeoffD．Shall;takeoff【答案】【解析】略11.Wecanlook

theflowersatthepark.A.at

B.in

C.on【答案】【解析】略12.—Howdoyougo________there?—Igobybus.A．toB．forC．onD．/【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是gothere這個固定搭配。名師解析：句中there是個副詞，前面不能加任何介詞。句意是：——你怎樣去那里？——我乘坐公共汽車去。故選D。易錯提示：會認為goto某地，而忽略了there這個單詞，直接選成A。13.(

)—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’s__________A．onMayB．onthefirstofSeptemberC．a(chǎn)tOctober1stD．inDecember31【答案】B【解析】14.(

)I

toschoolwhenI

six.A.come,was

B.came,is

C.came,was【答案】C【解析】句意為“我六歲的時候就來上學(xué)了。”該句是回憶過去，故該句屬于一般過去時，動詞都要用過去式，came.was，故選C。15.Doyouhave_______？Asomecomicbooks

B.anycomicbooks

C.comicbook【答案】B【解析】略評卷人得

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二、填空題16.填空。Myfather_________ateacher.He_____English.Everymorninghegoestoschool_______bus.He_______atschool.He_______at6:00.【答案】is

teach

by

hasdinner

goeshome【解析】略17.根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞或詞組：（1）Whatareyougoingtodo_________school?（2）Ioftengotobed______nineo’clock.（3）Mymotherisgoingtodosome_____tomorrow.（4）Doyou_____thatboy?（5）I’msorryto______that.（6）----WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?----I’veno______.What_____you?（7）IsJackgoingto______alettertohisfriend?（8）_____weplayfootballthisafternoon?（9）What_____doyouusuallygetup?（10）Ilikesingingbest,____you?【答案】【解析】【聽力材料】（1）Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?（2）Ioftengotobedbeforenineo’clock.（3）Mymotherisgoingtodosomeshoppingtomorrow.（4）Doyouknowthatboy?（5）I’msorrytohearthat.（6）----WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?----I’venoidea.Whataboutyou?（7）IsJackgoingtowritealettertohisfriend?（8）Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?（9）Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?（10）Ilikesingingbest,andyou?18.閱讀下面的短文，從所給單詞中選擇合適的補全短文。Everyonehashis__1___.I___2___watchingTV.Butmybrother___3__.Dad___4__readingcomicbooks.__5____Momlikereadingcomicbooks,too?No,shedoesn’tlike____6__.She’samusic___7___.She__8___music.Shelikes_9___verymuch.What’s__10_hobby?Isitthesameasours?【答案】1.

hobby2.

like3.

doesn’t4.

likes5.

Does6.

reading7.

teacher8.

teaches9.

singing10.your【解析】略19.用a或an填空。①________umbrella②________oldbike

③________hour

④________elephant【答案】an；an；an；an【解析】①a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前).故答案為an.②a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前).故答案為an.③a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前).故答案為an.④a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前).故答案為an.【點評】此題考查冠詞用法.20.1.Mypenpallikes________.2.What'sLili'shobby?Shelikes________.3.Alicelikes________.4.Ilike________.【答案】playingfootballdancingdrawingpicturesdoingkungfu【解析】略評卷人得

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三、閱讀理解21.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Ihadgotagoodfriendtwoyearsago.Itwasacutedog.ItsnamewasDoudou.IoftenwenttotheparkwithDoudou.Doudoucouldrunveryfast.Itwaswhite.Igaveitsomechickentoeateveryday.Itlikedchickenverymuch.Ilovedit.Oneday,Doudouwaslost.Iwasverysad.(1)Doudouwasmyfriend.(2)Doudouwasawhitedog.(3)Doudoucouldrunfast.(4)Doudoulikedchickenverymuch.(5)IcanplaywithDoudounow.【答案】【解析】略22.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是（T）否（F）符合短文內(nèi)容。MrandMrsMorehavetwodaughters.Theylovetheirdaughtersverymuch.Buttheywanttohaveason.NowMrsMoreissixmonthpregnant(懷孕六個月)。BothMrandMrsMoreareveryhappy.NowMrandMrsMoregotothedoctor.AndthedoctorisgivingMrsMoreacheckup.MrMore:AmIgoingtohaveaboy?

Doctor:Youaregoingtohavefourbabies.MrsMore:Fourbabies!

Doctor:Yes.That’strue.MrMore::AmIgoingtohavefourboys?Doctor:No,youaregoingtohavefourlittledaughters.MrsMore:Wearegoingtohavesixdaughtersalltogether.（1）MrMorehastwodaughters.（2）MrandMrsMoredon’tliketheirdaughters.（3）MrandMrsMorewanttohaveason.（4）ThedoctortellsMrMorebewillhavemoredaughters.（5）MrandMrsMorewillhavefourdaughtersintheirfamily.【答案】【解析】略23.閱讀選擇，把編號寫在括號里。Youmayallknowthenamesofthesportsmen.Youmayalsoknowwhatsportstheyaregoodat.TheyareallverygoodChinesesportsmen.Letmetellyoumoreaboutthem.YaoMingisolderthanLiuXiangandWangHao.ButheisyoungerthanTianLiang.YaoMingis226cmtall.Heistallerthanotherthree.Heisalsoheavier.Heis140.6kg.Helooksstronger.TianLIiangisolderthantheotherthree,butheisshorterandsmaller.WangHaoisalittleyoungerandshorterthanLiuXiang.LiuXiangrunsfasterthantheothers.（1）YaoMingisa_________player.

A.football

B.basketball

（2）Whoisthetallest?____________.

A.YaoMing

B.LiuXiang（3）YaoMingis_________and___________thantheotherthree.A.shorter,heavier

B.taller,heavier（4）Theyarefrom_________.

A.Chinese

B.China（5）LiuXiangisgoodat________.

A.running

B.swimming【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A【解析】略24.閱讀游樂園。Afarmersitsnearatree.Heistired.Arabbitisrunningfast.Itcannotseethetree.Ithitsthetreeanddies.Thefarmerhastherabbit.He’slucky.Hewantstohavemanyrabbits.Hedoesn’tliketoworkonthefarmanymore.Hewaitsnearthetreeeveryday,butnorabbitscome.Thefarmerbecomesunhappy.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)（1）Afarmersitsonachair.(

)（2）Thefarmercatchestherabbit.(

)（3）Helikestoworkonthefarm.(

)（4）Hewaitsnearthetreeeveryday,becausehewantstogetmanyrabbits.(

)（5）Hehasn’tgotanyrabbitsanymore.【答案】（1）F

（2）F

（3）F

（4）T

（5）T【解析】評卷人得

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四、單詞拼寫用所給詞的正確形式填空。25.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo______________(they)homework.26.Iusually______________(play)sportsat4：30.27.Sheoften______________(go)shoppingontheweekend.28.Wewouldbrushour______________(tooth)twiceaday.29.Heis______________(write)aletternow.30.I'mgoingto______________(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.31.Janet______________(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.32.Ithinkthe______________(four)lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.33.Lookatthesign.Thelibraryis______________(close)from1:00p.mto2:00p.M.34.We______________(go)toapartylastweekend.【答案】25.their26.play27.goes28.teeth29.writing30.visit31.gets32.fourth33.closed34.went【解析】思路分析：本短文考查了代詞、動詞、名詞、數(shù)詞在句子中的用法。需要根據(jù)人稱、關(guān)鍵詞、語境來判斷如何填單詞。名師解析：25.句意：當(dāng)他們做他們的作業(yè)時，男孩們喜歡聽音樂。故主格they需要變成物主代詞“their”。26.句意：我經(jīng)常在4:30做運動。由usually可以判斷句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“I”，故用play原形。27.句意：她經(jīng)常在周末去購物。由often可以判斷句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”為單數(shù)第三人稱，故動詞應(yīng)做相應(yīng)變化，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為：goes。28.句意：我們愿意每天刷兩次牙。由句意判斷牙齒應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，tooth復(fù)數(shù)為“teeth”。29.句意：他現(xiàn)在正在寫信。由now可以判斷句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+be+動詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)。Write以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，其現(xiàn)在分詞需去e加ing，即writing。30.句意：明天我將要去看望我的祖父母。由tomorrow可以判斷句子為將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+begoingto/will+動詞原形。故答案為visit。31.句意：珍妮特每天7:30起床，所以她上學(xué)總是遲到。由everyday可以判斷句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Janet為第三人稱單數(shù)，其后面的動詞要做相應(yīng)的變化，get第三人稱單數(shù)形式為gets。32.句意：我認為這本書第四課是最難的。由定冠詞the可以判斷后面的數(shù)詞應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞four變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，在詞尾直接加“th”即fourth。33.句意：看這個標志。這家圖書館的關(guān)閉時間是從下午1：00到2:00。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這里形容詞做表語，close的形容詞為“closed”意思為“關(guān)閉著的”。34.句意：上個周末我們?nèi)チ艘粋€派對。由lastweekend可以判斷句子過去時，故動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閯釉~過去式，動詞go的過去式為不規(guī)則變化，其過去式為“went”。評卷人得

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五、書面表達35.小作文（2分）同學(xué)們，馬上就要上中學(xué)了，你有什么打算嗎？請寫一寫你的打算。提示單詞：middleschool;

walk;English題目：MyNewSchool要求：1、條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確，書寫清晰、規(guī)范2、不少于6句話。MyNewSchool

【答案】【解析】略評卷人得

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六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換36.按要求改寫句子。(5分)（1）What'sthis?It'sabus.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

（2）Thereissomemilkintheglass.（改為一般疑問句）

（3）Doitlikethat.（改為否定句）

（4）Hesawelephantsyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

（5）Shedoesherhomeworkat7:00.（改為否定句）

【答案】（1）Whatarethese?（2）Istheresomemilkintheglass?（3）Don’tdoitlikethat.（4）Didheseeelephants

yesterday?（5）Doesshedoherhomeworkat7:30?【解析】（1）is的復(fù)數(shù)為are,this的復(fù)數(shù)為these,故為Whatarethese?（2）含有be動詞的陳述句，變一般疑問句時，把be動詞直接提前并大寫，故答案為Istheresomemilkintheglass?（3）該句為祈使句，祈使句的否定句直接在動詞前加Don’t。故答案為Don’tdoitlikethat.（4）該句為一般過去時，謂語為行為動詞時，要借助于助動詞did并要大寫，然后動詞要用原形，故答案為Didheseeelephantsyesterday?（5）該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語為行為動詞時，要借助于助動詞does,并要大寫,然后動詞要用原形，故答案為Doesshedoherhomeworkat7:30?評卷人得

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七、翻譯37.英漢互譯。（1）打乒乓球_______________

（2）擅長于足球_________________（3）為他們加油__________________

（4）用力打球______________________（5）在地上找到一個洞_______________（6）在洞里______________________（7）有一個注意______________

（8）帶來一些水____________________（9）做得好___________________

（10）許多球______________________【答案】（1）playtabletennis；（2）begoodatfootball；（3）cheerforthem；（4）hittheballhard；（5）findaholeintheground；（6）inthehole；（7）haveanidea；（8）bringsomewater；（9）welldone；（10）somanyballs【解析】略評卷人得

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八、判斷題38.試一試，判斷每組單詞畫線部分發(fā)音是否相同，相同寫“T”，不同寫“F”。(20分)(

)（1）first

girl

(

)（2）third

bird(

)（3）ear

early

(

)（4）March

car(

)（5）April

January【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）F【解析】略39.判斷畫線部分的讀音是否相同，相同的寫“T”，不同的寫“F”。(10分)()（1）keep

clean

()（2）mess

set()（3）late

cat

()（4）look

room()（5）must

cute【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【解析】略40.根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷圖片或句子是否相符，相符的在題前的括號內(nèi)打“√”，不相符的打“×”。（10分）（6）Amyis15yearsold.（7）Thecinemaiswestofthelibrary.（8）Mymotheris50kg.（9）Thedoorisinfrontofthetrashbin.（10）IamgoingtoBeijingbyplane.【答案】【解析】【聽力材料】（1）Mymotherboughtmeanewskirt.Iamveryhappy.（2）Youmuststopattheredlight.（3）Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwentskiing.（4）What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasaheada