社會學專業(yè)詞匯

社會學專業(yè)詞匯作者：日期：

?中文名詞 英文翻譯？實證主義 positivism/positivist動力學thedyanamics?靜力學thestatics ?分工thework-division神學thetheo1ogy形而上學themetaphysics進化論theevolution-theory?唯名論thenominalism唯實論therealism官僚制度bureaucraticsystem結構主義thestructuralism唯物主義thematerialism?辯證法Dialectic唯心主義theidealism?生產(chǎn)關系productionrelations?剩余價值Increase—value?乘U余勞動Overtime?失調因素maladjustivefactors社區(qū)community?社會福禾Uthesocially-welfare社會化thesocialization社會控制thesocial—control社會參與thesocially-participation?社會工作thesocia1work?殘疾人handicapped社會救助thesocially-welfare問卷thequestionnaire?獨生子女thesingles-children?現(xiàn)代化 modernization/aggiornamento?基本方針 thebase1ines?行為準則Behavioral-omens矛盾contravention?時代背景 thetime-background工業(yè)化industria1ization民主化democratization文明化civilize?同質性Homogeneity?協(xié)調過程thecoordination-process?血緣的relatedbyblood?整合的integrated異質性Heterogenitaet附會階級sociallayerclass自然科學natural/physicalscience?抽象科學abstractscience社會秩序socialorder?社會有機論socialorganism-theory?資本主義capitalism使收入極大化maketheincomemoreprofitable社會沖突理論 socialconflicttheory?操作化operationa1ize?實證分析empiricalana1ysis有限理性boundedrationality經(jīng)濟人的利己主義傾向 self—interestorientationofeconomicactors?交互分類cross—c1assify維度dim ension?內部勞動力市場 internal labormarket隱性契約 implicitcontrac t s?社會網(wǎng)絡 so cialne twork家族企業(yè)householdenterprise?固定成本fixedcost?合資企業(yè)joint-stockcompany?中產(chǎn)階級 bourgeois?組織文化 organizati ona1 cu1tur e一般規(guī)律 aruleofthumb?社會研究so cial research符號互動論symbolicinteractionism?同化assimi1ation行動理論Actiontheory表意性活動Activityexpressive?工具性活動Activityinstrumental工作調適Adjustmentwork?疏離Alienation?同化Assimi1ation權威Authority

科層權威Authoritybureaucratic?感召權威Authoritycharismatic雙重權威Authoritydual患病行為Behaviorillness角色行為Behaviorro1e?偏見Bias?資產(chǎn)階級Bourgeoisie科層制度Bureaucracy資本家Capitalist變遷推動者/變媒Changeagent傳意途徑Channelcommunication?感召力Charisma?文化間距Culturallag文化震驚Culturalshock?文化Culture?文化模式Culturepatterns?文化特質Culturetraits?主流文化Culturemainstream?達爾文Darwin?非個人化Depersonalization?偏差Deviance初級偏差Devianceprimary?次級偏差Deviancesecondary?偏差者Deviant?偏差行為Deviantbehavior?偏差社會地位Deviantsocialstatus?選擇醫(yī)生行為Doctor—shoppingbehaviour涂爾干Durkheim家庭Fami1y?平等（平權）家庭Familyequalitarian即展式家庭Familyextended?寄養(yǎng)家庭Familyfoster母權家庭Fami1ymatriarchal核心家庭Familynuclear?父權家庭Familypatriarchal?單親家庭Fami1ysing1e-parent?傳統(tǒng)式家庭Familytraditional?民間醫(yī)藥Folkmedicine社會動力Forcesocia1初級收獲Gainprimary次級收獲Gainsecondary幫派Gang性相Gender代溝Generationgap?群體Group?內群體Groupin?外群體Groupout?朋輩群體Grouppeer?初級（直接）群體Groupprimary種族與民族群體Groupraceandethnic?參照群體Groupreference次級（間接）群體Groupsecondary他群體Groupthey—我群體Groupwe-?意識型態(tài)Ideology工業(yè)化Industrialization物范（制度）化Institutiona1ization?內化Internalization少年罪行Juveni1edelinquency?標簽理論Labe1lingtheory?認可權力Legitimatepower宏觀社會學Macro—sociology馬克斯Marx醫(yī)療社會學Medicalsociology微觀社會學Micro—socioloyy現(xiàn)代化Modernization一夫一妻制Monogamy民德Mores協(xié)商秩序Negotiatedorder非工作取向Non-taskoriented物范Norms

強制性組織Organizationcoercive?正式組織Organizationformal?志愿性組織Organizationvoluntary?典范/范例Paradigm?父（男）權社會Patriarchalsociety?ffi拉圖Plato?現(xiàn)實沖擊Rea1ityshock再社會化Resocialization角色Ro1e角色沖突Roleconflict?角色集合Roleset?倚賴性的病人角色 Roledependant-patient自我實現(xiàn)預言Self-fu1fillingprophecy?病者角色Sickro1e?社會變遷Socialchange?i會階層（級）Socialclasses?社會管制Socia1control?會制度Socia1institutions社會互動Socialinteraction?社會流動Socialmobility社會規(guī)范Socialnorm?社會秩序Socialorder?社會組織Socialorganization社會污名（烙?。㏒ocialstigma?社會階層Socialstratum?社會結構Socialstructure?#會支援網(wǎng)絡Socialsupportnetwork社會（教）化Socialization社會（教）化過程Socia1izationprocess社會化的機構（媒介） Socia1izationagentsof初級社會化Socializationprimary次級社會化Socia1izationsecondary地位