新概念2教學(xué)講解課件Lesson30

Thedeathofaghost幽靈之死Thedeathofaghost幽靈之死1關(guān)于題目矛盾構(gòu)詞法：ARichBeggarANormalPsychoThelightindarkness痛并快樂著Lesson14Anoblegangster貴族歹徒關(guān)于題目矛盾構(gòu)詞法：2What’sthepoint?制造懸念，吸引讀者，同時(shí)表現(xiàn)幽默。What’sthepoint?3VocabularyGhost看不見的幽靈Togiveuptheghost靈魂和肉體的分離Theeuphemismofdeath請(qǐng)記住一個(gè)塔Ghosttown100yearsago“goldrush”(deserted/abandonedtown)VocabularyGhost看不見的幽靈4overnight一夜暴富BecomeamillionaireovernightStrikeitrich一夜成名Risetofameovernightovernight一夜暴富5suspectSuspectv.懷疑（私下里的認(rèn)為、未明說的看法）/n.嫌疑犯Isuspectthatheisathief.=Isuspecthimtobeathief.Thegirlsuspectedthatherneighborhadstolenherbike.區(qū)別doubtsuspectSuspectv.懷疑（私下里的認(rèn)為、未明說6Doubt對(duì)賓語的真實(shí)性表示懷疑Idoubtthetruthofhisstatement.而上一例句不能譯為：我懷疑他是個(gè)賊的真實(shí)性。Doubt對(duì)賓語的真實(shí)性表示懷疑7隱士reclusehermitsolitary獨(dú)居的隱士recluse8課文精講behaunted鬧鬼Hauntvt.~sb.~sp.InKoreanfables,aghostisbelievedtohauntpeopleintheirdreams,andkilltheminreallife.Haunt縈繞vtHissmilesstillhauntmymind/memory/imagination課文精講behaunted鬧鬼9課文精講Wakeupto

findthat…一睜眼，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)……實(shí)為省略句…onlyto+動(dòng)詞……結(jié)果卻…（結(jié)果與預(yù)期不相符）Ienteredthedininghallonlytofindthatafewpiecesoffishboneareleft,nothingelse.Theydon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatreonlytodiscoverthattheshowisdisappointing.課文精講Wakeuptofindthat…一睜眼，卻10課文精講Afarmworkerclaimedtohaveseen…=Afarmworkerclaimedthathehadseen…課文精講Afarmworkerclaimedtoh11課文精講掌握過渡句Thiswasindeedthecase.事實(shí)確實(shí)如此。（后面一定會(huì)對(duì)此進(jìn)行具體展開）比較L22line5Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.然而事實(shí)并不總是這樣的。（后面也展開了）課文精講掌握過渡句12課文精講Noneotherthan=nonebut不是別人，正是…（表示驚訝、強(qiáng)調(diào)）Heisnoneotherthanourpresident.他正是我們的總統(tǒng)先生。引述：nothingotherthan=nothingbut這正是我的愛好。Thisisnothingotherthanmyhobby.課文精講Noneotherthan=nonebut13課文精講關(guān)于年齡elder年長(zhǎng)的myeldersister/brotherelderly老年的anelderlyman/lady幾十來歲inone’stwenties/thirties/forties…十來歲：Maryisateenager.年輕人：youngster老人：seniorcitizen(formal)課文精講14課文精講Beobligedto=beforcedto=becompelledto不得不…課文精講Beobligedto15課文精講Bekilledinaction在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)陣亡英語易學(xué)難精，原因之一：1、idioms2、slangHeboughtthefarminAfghanistan.1954紐約時(shí)代雜志：農(nóng)場(chǎng)一般作埋葬之地?！癟heEnglishPatient”奧斯卡最佳電影英國傷病談及另一位同胞：heboughtit.課文精講Bekilledinaction在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)陣亡16課文精講Kill殺死（普通用于）Assassinate暗殺（指出于政治目的致死行為）Execute處決（依法律判處極刑）Murder謀殺（非法剝奪他人生命）Slaughter屠殺課文精講Kill殺死（普通用于）17課文精講Twopeoplewere___inacaraccident.Thefrost___theflower.PresidentKennedywas____inDallasin1963.肯尼迪MartinLutherKingwas____byawhiteman.馬丁.路德金NathanHalewas_____asaspybytheBritishin1776.內(nèi)森黑爾課文精講Twopeoplewere___inac18課文精講Accordingtothepoliceman,he___hisrivalincoldblood.蓄意謀殺Manycattleandsheepare____here.Tensofthousandswere____onthebattlefieldsofMacedonia.馬其頓戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)課文精講Accordingtothepoliceman19關(guān)于被動(dòng)高考考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)2004—2008被動(dòng)考過38次（7、7、9、8、7）

關(guān)于被動(dòng)高考考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)20被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)表現(xiàn)在過去將來

Isdonewasdonewillbedone進(jìn)行：isbeingdone/wasbeingdone/willbebeingdone完成：hasbeendone/hadbeendone/willhavedone完成進(jìn)行：hasbeenbeingdone/hadbeenbeingdone/willhavebeenbeingdone復(fù)數(shù)形式自己完成!被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)表現(xiàn)在21被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法1不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或沒必要指明是誰—GeorgeandMarygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,Ihadn’tbeeninvited.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.Ithasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法1不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或沒必要指明是誰22被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法2、需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或事件本身。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法2、需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或事件本身。23被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人時(shí)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruit.4、在文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞中Roommatewantedtosharea2-bedroomapartment合租廣告Millionsofpounds’worthdamagehasbeencausedbyamiddleagedwomenwithHINIvirusinDalian.被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人時(shí)24課文中的幾處被動(dòng)分別屬于哪一種情況？課文中的幾處被動(dòng)分別屬于哪一種情況？25被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)1、切不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞那男孩總被嘲笑Theboywasoftenlaughedat.那計(jì)劃將要被放棄了Theplanwillbegivenup.壞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)被改掉Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)1、切不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞26高考真題（2008北京29）Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade高考真題（2008北京29）27Themoreyougivehim,themorehewillwant.Themoreyougivehim,themo28高考真題(2007天津13）IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat——inscienceandtechnology.AhaddiscoveredBhadbeendiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhasbeendiscovered高考真題(2007天津13）29高考真題（2007安徽35）--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?--He___,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.AhasitfixedBhadfixeditChaditfixedDfixedit高考真題（2007安徽35）30主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1系動(dòng)詞looksoundfeelsmellappearseemprovestaybecomegetgrow+形容詞Thesteelfeelscold.Hisplanprovedpractical.Ithasgonebad.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1系動(dòng)詞looksoundfeel31主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義2表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞Beginfinishstartopenclosestopendshutmove等Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.Theshopclosesat6pmeveryday.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義2表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞323表示主語的某種屬性特征的詞Readwriteactcutdrawsellwashcookeatdrykeep等。注意：這類詞不單獨(dú)使用，常有一個(gè)修飾語。Thiscoatdrieseasily.容易干Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.Thematerialhaswornthin.材料已經(jīng)磨薄了。3表示主語的某種屬性特征的詞334介詞in,on,under等+名詞構(gòu)成短語表示被動(dòng)意義。常見總結(jié)：Undercontrol/treatment/construction/discussionBeyondBelief/one’sreach/hope始料未及/4介詞in,on,under等+名詞構(gòu)成短語34ForSale/rent/InPrint/sightOnSale/show/For35Thedeathofaghost幽靈之死Thedeathofaghost幽靈之死36關(guān)于題目矛盾構(gòu)詞法：ARichBeggarANormalPsychoThelightindarkness痛并快樂著Lesson14Anoblegangster貴族歹徒關(guān)于題目矛盾構(gòu)詞法：37What’sthepoint?制造懸念，吸引讀者，同時(shí)表現(xiàn)幽默。What’sthepoint?38VocabularyGhost看不見的幽靈Togiveuptheghost靈魂和肉體的分離Theeuphemismofdeath請(qǐng)記住一個(gè)塔Ghosttown100yearsago“goldrush”(deserted/abandonedtown)VocabularyGhost看不見的幽靈39overnight一夜暴富BecomeamillionaireovernightStrikeitrich一夜成名Risetofameovernightovernight一夜暴富40suspectSuspectv.懷疑（私下里的認(rèn)為、未明說的看法）/n.嫌疑犯Isuspectthatheisathief.=Isuspecthimtobeathief.Thegirlsuspectedthatherneighborhadstolenherbike.區(qū)別doubtsuspectSuspectv.懷疑（私下里的認(rèn)為、未明說41Doubt對(duì)賓語的真實(shí)性表示懷疑Idoubtthetruthofhisstatement.而上一例句不能譯為：我懷疑他是個(gè)賊的真實(shí)性。Doubt對(duì)賓語的真實(shí)性表示懷疑42隱士reclusehermitsolitary獨(dú)居的隱士recluse43課文精講behaunted鬧鬼Hauntvt.~sb.~sp.InKoreanfables,aghostisbelievedtohauntpeopleintheirdreams,andkilltheminreallife.Haunt縈繞vtHissmilesstillhauntmymind/memory/imagination課文精講behaunted鬧鬼44課文精講Wakeupto

findthat…一睜眼，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)……實(shí)為省略句…onlyto+動(dòng)詞……結(jié)果卻…（結(jié)果與預(yù)期不相符）Ienteredthedininghallonlytofindthatafewpiecesoffishboneareleft,nothingelse.Theydon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatreonlytodiscoverthattheshowisdisappointing.課文精講Wakeuptofindthat…一睜眼，卻45課文精講Afarmworkerclaimedtohaveseen…=Afarmworkerclaimedthathehadseen…課文精講Afarmworkerclaimedtoh46課文精講掌握過渡句Thiswasindeedthecase.事實(shí)確實(shí)如此。（后面一定會(huì)對(duì)此進(jìn)行具體展開）比較L22line5Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.然而事實(shí)并不總是這樣的。（后面也展開了）課文精講掌握過渡句47課文精講Noneotherthan=nonebut不是別人，正是…（表示驚訝、強(qiáng)調(diào)）Heisnoneotherthanourpresident.他正是我們的總統(tǒng)先生。引述：nothingotherthan=nothingbut這正是我的愛好。Thisisnothingotherthanmyhobby.課文精講Noneotherthan=nonebut48課文精講關(guān)于年齡elder年長(zhǎng)的myeldersister/brotherelderly老年的anelderlyman/lady幾十來歲inone’stwenties/thirties/forties…十來歲：Maryisateenager.年輕人：youngster老人：seniorcitizen(formal)課文精講49課文精講Beobligedto=beforcedto=becompelledto不得不…課文精講Beobligedto50課文精講Bekilledinaction在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)陣亡英語易學(xué)難精，原因之一：1、idioms2、slangHeboughtthefarminAfghanistan.1954紐約時(shí)代雜志：農(nóng)場(chǎng)一般作埋葬之地?！癟heEnglishPatient”奧斯卡最佳電影英國傷病談及另一位同胞：heboughtit.課文精講Bekilledinaction在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)陣亡51課文精講Kill殺死（普通用于）Assassinate暗殺（指出于政治目的致死行為）Execute處決（依法律判處極刑）Murder謀殺（非法剝奪他人生命）Slaughter屠殺課文精講Kill殺死（普通用于）52課文精講Twopeoplewere___inacaraccident.Thefrost___theflower.PresidentKennedywas____inDallasin1963.肯尼迪MartinLutherKingwas____byawhiteman.馬丁.路德金NathanHalewas_____asaspybytheBritishin1776.內(nèi)森黑爾課文精講Twopeoplewere___inac53課文精講Accordingtothepoliceman,he___hisrivalincoldblood.蓄意謀殺Manycattleandsheepare____here.Tensofthousandswere____onthebattlefieldsofMacedonia.馬其頓戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)課文精講Accordingtothepoliceman54關(guān)于被動(dòng)高考考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)2004—2008被動(dòng)考過38次（7、7、9、8、7）

關(guān)于被動(dòng)高考考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)55被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)表現(xiàn)在過去將來

Isdonewasdonewillbedone進(jìn)行：isbeingdone/wasbeingdone/willbebeingdone完成：hasbeendone/hadbeendone/willhavedone完成進(jìn)行：hasbeenbeingdone/hadbeenbeingdone/willhavebeenbeingdone復(fù)數(shù)形式自己完成!被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)表現(xiàn)在56被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法1不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或沒必要指明是誰—GeorgeandMarygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,Ihadn’tbeeninvited.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.Ithasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法1不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或沒必要指明是誰57被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法2、需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或事件本身。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法2、需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者或事件本身。58被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人時(shí)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruit.4、在文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞中Roommatewantedtosharea2-bedroomapartment合租廣告Millionsofpounds’worthdamagehasbeencausedbyamiddleagedwomenwithHINIvirusinDalian.被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人時(shí)59課文中的幾處被動(dòng)分別屬于哪一種情況？課文中的幾處被動(dòng)分別屬于哪一種情況？60被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)1、切不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞那男孩總被嘲笑Theboywasoftenlaughedat.那計(jì)劃將要被放棄了Theplanwillbegivenup.壞習(xí)慣已經(jīng)被改掉Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)1、切不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞61高考真題（2008北京29）Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhadbeenmade高考真題（2008北京29）62Themoreyougivehim,themorehewillwant.Themoreyougivehim,themo6