四六級英語作文寫作基礎(chǔ)-過渡詞

四六級英語作文，還是英語四級（）和英語六級（4須學(xué)會用過度/渡詞。恰當(dāng)，合理運用過度/,過渡自然,避免脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象。但最重要的是你要在平時練習(xí)的時候就多用過度詞/過渡詞，但不要濫用，否則會適得其反的。你要懂得何時用這些詞，這樣在考試中用起來才不會別扭，不順手。四六級英語作文寫作基礎(chǔ)——過渡詞眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過渡詞（Transitional是連接這些部分的紐帶。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會貫通，連成一體。一、過渡詞的分類根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:and,aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞:,in加之，除……之外）,此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others表原因的過渡詞:becausebecauseofsinceasfornowthatthankstodueto（由于）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result,so that, then, thereby,hence,so…that,such…that表條件的過渡詞:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas表時間的過渡詞:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon, eventually,inthemeantime,then,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofaformnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s（）,幾乎同時）,thereafter（）,last,finally,終于）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas表陳述事實的過渡詞:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:certainly,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nowithoutanytruly,obviously表比較的過渡詞：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto表目的的過渡詞：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto表總結(jié)的過渡詞:inaword(總之，簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,Itisoftensaidthat…,Astheproverbsays…,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,Itisclear/obviousthat…,Manypeopleoftenask…用于“承”的過渡詞語表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用,,n,,,,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，Itistruethat…,Everybodyknowsthat…,Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,Noonecandenythat…Thereasonwhy…isthat…,Thereisnodoubtthat…,Totake…foranexample(instance)…,Weknowthat…,Whatismoreseriousisthat…用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(無論如何),nevertheless(雖然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,Idonotbelievethat…,Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,That’swhyIfeelthat…用于“合”的過渡詞語用于“合”在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：in a word,in general,in short, above all,after all,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(畢竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(總之),onthe就整體而言tosumupFromthispointofview…Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…Theresultisdependenton…Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…二、過渡詞的應(yīng)用有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過多簡單句，成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復(fù)雜句so等非但達(dá)不到豐可以通過使用不同的過渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如：學(xué)生習(xí)作TVandwebsiteTV and website are popularmedia. They havesomething incommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections.Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.Theyaredifferentinmanyways.MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot. Theprogramschangeeveryday.ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.Someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.Notallofitissoupdated.Everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.Everymediumhasitsownfeatures.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter.這段文字用簡單句表達(dá)，它們之間內(nèi)在的離破碎。如果使用過渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。修改后的文章：TVandwebsiteBothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.SimilartoTV,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.However,theyaredifferentinmanyways. Aboveall,movingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.Then,theprogramschangeeverydayandprofessional TV reporters dothe report for TV.UnlikeTV,someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.Ineverybodycanwriteforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.Inamediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.修改后的文章用過渡詞來銜接上下段第一段第一句為：BothTVandwebsitearepopularmediaTheyhavesomethingincommon.第二段第一句為：However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.第三段第一句為：Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures…這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個主題句前使用Both…and,HoweverInaword使全文有序地銜接起來。（見上文）我們常常遇到這樣的作文題目，如：發(fā)展私人轎車的利與弊、科學(xué)發(fā)明的利與弊、網(wǎng)上購物的利與弊。這些題目常常是談?wù)撘粋€事物的兩個方面，這時只要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡詞就能很好地連接上下段。Asanewwayofshopping,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Onlineshoppinghasmanydisadvantages.First,onlineshoppingmakesiteasierforustobuythings.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstore,wejustneedtowatchthecomputerscreenandchoosethethingswelike.Second,itismuchfasterforustodoshopping.Wedon’thavetospendaoftimegoingtoshops.Third,wecanseeagreatdealofgoodsshownonthecomputerscreenatthesametime.However,onlineshoppingisnotsoperfect.ThepicturesofgoodsshownonthecomputerscreenarenotalwayswhattheyAsaresult,wecanbecheatedWhat’sworse,wecannotseethethingsindetail.Despitethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping,Ithinkitisanadvancedwaytodoshopping.Soweit.四六級作文題我們主要看一下四六級作文題中過渡詞的使用:假定你是李華，正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計劃星期天去倫敦（頭所指內(nèi)容。請給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)情況。注意：100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：牛津——Oxford 費用——feeDearSir/Madame,Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion:DearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,doesitcovertheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted?Whataboutlunch?Isit?roIdoglgynHowwillthetourlast?SinceIneedtopreparemyl essonsfornextday,I’dliketoknowthetimetoreturn.Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?IreallywanttohaveaatthebigstoresinYours, LiHua第一節(jié)情景作文（20分）Jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在Jeff國后的生活安排。注意：信的開頭已為你寫好。60。DearJeff,I’mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingSchool.I’mveryhappytolearnthatyou’regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou’reinBeijing.Possibleversion:DearJeff,

Bestwishes,LiHuaI’mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingSchool.I’mveryhappytolearnthatyou’regoingtostaywithmyfamilyyou’reinBeijing.youarehere,we’llprovideyouwitha roomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You’llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowegotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe’lleatattheschooldininghall.I’msureyou’lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4:00intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It’llbeaoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequests,pleaseletmeknow.We’lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）50。InyourEnglishclass,theteachershowsthispictureofalittleboylookingintoamirror,andaskstheclasstodiscussit.Yourclassmateshavedifferentunderstandings.Lookatthepicturecarefullyandtelltheclasshowyouunderstandthepicture.Writewhatyouwouldsayonthenextpage.請將開放作文寫在右側(cè)橫線內(nèi)Onepossibleversion:Wecanseeinthepicturealittleboystandinginfrontofamirror.He’slettinghisimaginationfly.Whatheseesinthemirrorisnothisphysicalselfbutwhathewillbelikeintwentyyears.Althoughheissmallandshortnow,hebelieveshewillgrowuptobeatallandstrongyoungmanlikeYaoMing,whoheadmires.Ithinkthispicturetriestotellusthatweshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。贊成遷出：反對遷出：游客多，交通堵塞1.1906年，中外聞名2.搬遷易造成動物死亡注意