高考英語必考句型以及相關(guān)句型練習(xí)

高考英語必考句型勤學(xué)如春起之苗，不見其增，日有所長；輟學(xué)如磨刀之石，不見其損，日有所虧1、as句型：(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你們國家一樣..(2)as＋形容詞／副詞原級＋（a／an）＋名詞＋as;否定式：notas/so---as例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．(3)Asitis=asthingsare照現(xiàn)在的情形看Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.(4)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.(5)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.(6)such---as---象……之類的……（接名詞或定語從句）例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。(7)thesame＋名詞＋as和……一樣的……（接名詞或定語從句）例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.(8)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.(9)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。隨著。。；一邊。。，一邊。。。例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.(10)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.(11)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（可用though替換）例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.2、prefer句型：(1)prefertodosth.Iprefertostayathome.(2)preferdoingsth.Ipreferplayingindefence.(3)prefersbtodosth.Wouldyouprefermetostay?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……寧愿…...而不愿.…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.(6)prefersthtosthIpreferteatocoffee.3、wouldrather句型：(1)wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做……而不愿做……例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.(2)wouldratherhavedonesth寧愿過去做過某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人過去做過某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.(4)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈吕篧howouldyouratherwentwithyou?你寧愿誰和你一起4、when句型：(1)was/weredoingsth----when---例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.(2)beabouttodosth---when---=beonthepointofdoingsth…..when..例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.(3)hadjustdone----when---例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.5.剛。。。就。。。句型(1)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.(2)hadnosoonerdonesth....thanIhadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.6.一．。。就。。。句型assoonas=themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond/instantly/immediately/directly….Atthesight/thought/soundof…..JennywillfaintatthesightofBlood.On+doing/sth.eg:7、seem句型：(1)It+seems+that從句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.(2)sbseemtodo----例：Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.(3)Thereseemstobe----例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif----例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.8.too句型：(1)too．．．todosth．Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.這些柱子太細(xì),支撐不住屋頂。(2)onlytoo---todosth例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高興。(3)too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4)too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.這篇課文對我來說太難了。(5)can't…too+形容詞無論……也不為過例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.9.before句型：(1)Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before+還有多長時(shí)間……例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。(2)Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before過了多久就……例：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。(3)beforesbcan/could…某人還沒來得及……例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme．過了多久才……例：Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.（5）還有“趁……（還沒有）”之意。例如：

Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.(6)beforelong是“很快，不久”的意思,可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.(7)longbefore是“很久以前”的意思Eg:Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事發(fā)生在很久以前。Theyhadknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.10.since句型：Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…+一般過去時(shí).(到目前為止）干某事有多長時(shí)間了Itwas+時(shí)間段+since+過去完成時(shí)（到過去某時(shí)間為止）干某事有多長時(shí)間了Sb/sth.+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+過去時(shí)。。（注意從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是否延續(xù)）Eg:Itisabouttendayssincehecamebackfromabroad.ItwasdayssinceIhadleftthere.比較一下：HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.自從我生病以來，他就經(jīng)常給我寫信。HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.自從我病愈以來，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。11.when句型：Itwillbe+時(shí)間+when+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，時(shí)間將會是。。。Itwas+時(shí)間+when+一般過去時(shí)當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，時(shí)間是。。Eg:Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.13、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：(1)Itis／was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that（who）．．．例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday．是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。(2)Is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？(3)Where/who/what/how…+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？賓語從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?(4)do+謂語動(dòng)詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語）例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。(5)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It+benotuntil…that…14、用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish．．．常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式例：IhadwantedtohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.=Iwantedtohavehelped….(3)wishthat…h(huán)addonesth.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒做wouldhavedone=本來就會去做某事而沒做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而沒做mighthavedone本可以做而沒做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他們本該道歉的。15、倍數(shù)句型：(1)倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than．．．，例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as．．．，例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。(3)倍數(shù)＋thesize／height／length／weight／widthof．．．例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。(4)A+謂語+倍數(shù)+whatclauseTheproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.(5)其它I'mtwice/doublehisage.16.more句型(1)The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.(2)more….than…與其說…倒不如說例：Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.(3)nomore……than…..和….一樣不…notmore…..than….…比不上。。。請比較:

This

star

looks

no

brighter

than

that

one.

這顆星同那顆星一樣暗淡。

This

star

doesn't

look

brighter

than

that

one.

這顆星沒那顆星亮。nomorethan/notmorethanIhavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的錢最多不過5元。（言其少）Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的錢不多于5元。（也許不到5元）17、表猜測的句型：(1)musthavedonesth一定做過某事否定形式：can'thavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚來的。Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那兒去。(2)mayhavedonesth可能做過某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.(3)mighthavedonesth或許做過某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.18、動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/將花多長時(shí)間/多少錢做某事.(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……別無選擇.=Sbcannotchoose/helpbutdo..Sbcannotbutdo…例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.(4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.(5)．．．．形容詞／副詞＋enoughtodosth．例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.．(6)too…todo…1）too...to結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示否定含義,意為"太...以致于不能"eg:Heistoooldtowork.2）但too...to在下列情況下卻表示肯定含義:（1）當(dāng)too前或to前有否定詞構(gòu)成雙重否定時(shí).eg:It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Heistoowisenottoseethat.他很聰明,不會不懂這一點(diǎn).(2）當(dāng)too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容詞或副詞時(shí).eg:Theyaretooanxioustoleave.他們急于離開.Heistooreadytohelpothers.他總是樂于助人.(7)so…astodo…willyoubesokindastogivemeahand?(8)onlytodo..Heliftedastoneonlytodropitontohisownfoot.(9)doallhecouldtodosth/dowhathecouldtodosth/doeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.19、動(dòng)名詞常用句型：(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困難做某事)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解決這個(gè)社會問題毫無困難。(4)Itisnouse/goodindoingsth例:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(5)spend/wastesometime/money(in)doingsth(6)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoingIt'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.20、虛擬語氣的重點(diǎn)句型。(1)與過去事實(shí)相反If+haddonesth.,s+could/would/might/should+havedone例：IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+were/ved,s+could/would/might/should+do例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.(3)與將來事實(shí)相反If+were/ved,s+would/could/might/should+doWereto….Should…例：IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.(4)虛擬條件句中的倒裝：例：Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk（5）butfor---ifitwerenotfor……/ifithadn’tbeenfor….①Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’tbeensaved.=Ifithadn’tbeenforthecaptain,,….②Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.=Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,….21、Not---until句型(1)陳述句not---until---直到……才例：LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….例：Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的來信.(3)倒裝句Notuntil...did...直到……才…….例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.22、Onlyif和ifonly的用法區(qū)別Ifonly...!=howIwish…真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!/onlyif=if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(1)謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在：如：例：IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)表過去：如：例：Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我們要是采納你的意見就好了。(3)謂語動(dòng)詞用could/would表將來：如：例：IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好?。fonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀請?jiān)摱嗪冒?Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.23、讓步狀語從句：(1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject（主）+be,S+V~~~（雖然...）Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.(2)whether…ornot例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.(3)evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.(4)疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.24、反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：(1)so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例：Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.對我來說這是一個(gè)太難的問題。Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。(2)quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.(3)all/both/half/twicethe+n例：Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。25、表示最高級的句型：(1)Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.(2)比較級＋than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)，比較級＋than+anything(anyone)else，比較級＋than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.(3)否定詞+比較級例：Itcan’tbeworse.這是最糟的Ican’tagreeanymore.我非常同意。(4)cannever/can’t/canhardly與too,toomuch,enough,over-表示“無論怎樣….都不過分”1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.(5)bethelast----例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.這是我最不想干的事。26、特殊的條件句：(1)Suppose/Supposing/assuming---,假如……例：Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席，我們怎么辦？(2)provided(that)/providing=as/solongas=onconditionthat-----只要……Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.(3)giventhat/considering+n./+that…考慮到。。。，鑒于。。。Givenherinterestinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.=Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,…(4)祈使句+and+陳述句(表肯定）例：Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeamile.=Ifyougivehimaninch,he’lltakeamile.OnemorehourandIcanfinishthetask.(5)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句(表否定）例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou’llmissthetrain.=Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,…=Unlessyoustartatonce,you’llmissthetrain.(6)…won't...unless...除非……否則我不會…….例句：Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.27、必須背誦的Therebe句型：(1)Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問,…….例句：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.(3)There'snopointin...……是無意義的.例句：There'snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.(4)There'snoway...……絕不可能.例句：There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.(5)Thereisnoneedtodosth.例：Thereisnoneedtospendmoneymendingthebrokencar.(6)Thereissomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth例：Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.(7)Thereis(no)chance/hope/possibilityofdoing….…..有可能ThisisachancethatIwillbechosenfortheteam.(8)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中可以插入一些成分，如：seemto,happento,islikelyto；還可以用remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur等來替換。eg:Thereseemstobeahunterintheforest.Therestandsatowerinthecenterofthecity.TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage．

Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone．(9)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式有兩種：therebeing和theretobe。eg:Don’twaitfortheretobeachanceinyourlife.Doyouexpecttheretobeagreatchangeinyourcareer?Itisnecessaryfortheretobegreatpatienceinteaching.Noonetoldhimabouttherebeingalecturethefollowingday.(10)Therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語：（有連詞，用句子，沒有連詞，用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.28、time句型：(1)thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.(2)(the)nexttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Theharvestwillhavebeengotin(the)nexttimeyoucome.(3)thelasttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?(4)eachtime/everytime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.(5)Itis／wasthefirst／last／second／thirdtime＋從句（完成時(shí)態(tài)）例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere這是我第一次到這兒。(6)Itishightimethatsbdid(shoulddo)sth該……的時(shí)候了。例句：Itishightimethatwewenttotheclassroom.(7)bythetime+從句就在……時(shí)候；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹估篵ythetimehegotback,hisfatherhadflewtoAmerica.(8)It'stimeforsbtodosth例：It’stimeformetologoff.29、幾種重要的倒裝句型：(1)only倒裝句例：Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.(2)so倒裝句例：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.(3)such倒裝句例：Suchwasthestoryhetold.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.(4)含有否定意義的詞組提前(little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition/account….例：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.(5)介詞短語提前例：Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.。(6)分詞提前例：Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Gonearethedayswhenhecoulddowhathewantedto.(7)notonly---butalso倒裝句例：Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.30、表示“也、同樣”的句型(1)too用于肯定Ilikethebook,too.我也喜歡這本書。(2)also用于陳述句例：ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.她也會說一點(diǎn)意大利語。(3)either用于否定句例：Petercan'tgoandIcan'teither.Peter不能去，我也不能。(4)so用于肯定的倒裝句例：YouspeakEnglishwell,sodoeshe.你的英語講得很好，他講得也不錯(cuò)。.(5)neither/nor用于否定的倒裝句例：Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,Neitherhasshe.我從來沒有聽說這件事，她也沒有。Tomdidn’tfinishhishomework.NordidJane.湯姆沒有完成作業(yè)，Jane也沒有。(6)aswell用于句末例：HeknowsGermanaswell.他也懂德語。(7)soitis/waswith=soitis/wasthesamewith用于包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞例：JackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen.31.、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或定語）(1)with+n+adj.Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen.(2)with+n+advTheboystoodthere,withhisheaddown.(3)with+n+介詞短語Hestoodwithhishandinhispocket.(4)with+n+動(dòng)詞不定式Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.(5)with+n+現(xiàn)在分詞Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.(6)with+n+doneWithhereyesfixedontheoppositewall,shedidnotanswerimmediately.（7）with+n+ntheworkforceismadeupof400wokers,withmostofthemwomen.32、幾個(gè)難掌握的主語從句和賓語從句(1)Youmaytakewhatever(=anything/everythingthat)youlike.(2)Youmaytakewhichever(=any)seatyoulike.(3)Whoever(=Anyonewho)cutsthetreesdownmustbepunished.(4)Youmaygivethenotetowhomever(=anyonewhom)youmeetattheoffice.33、使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的常用句型：(1)since句型：主句用完成時(shí)例：Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.從1949年.Sincewhenhaveyouplantedsomanyyoungtrees?從什么時(shí)候你種植了這么多小樹的？(2)This/itisthefirst(third...)timesbhavedonesth例：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.(3)by…（到……為止）到過去某個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹褂眠^去完成時(shí)，到現(xiàn)在為止用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，到將來某個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹褂脤硗瓿蓵r(shí)。例：Shewillhavefinishedthebookbymynextbirthday.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,wehadarrivedattheairport.但比較：Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthelistenerswereseated.(4)inthepasttime(twodays/years...)+完成時(shí)例：Inthepast10years,therehavebeengreatchangesinourfamilylife.(5)hardly...when....(nosooner...than)句型用過去完成時(shí)例：HardlyhadIreachedtheschoolwhenthebellrang.Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.(6)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望打算等等用過去完成時(shí)例：IhadthoughtIcouldpassthefinalexaminationbutIfailed.34、有關(guān)it的幾個(gè)特殊句型：(1)oweittosb.that…把…歸功于….IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.(2)takeitforgrantedthat…想當(dāng)然Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.(3)keepitinmindthat…Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.(4).It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動(dòng)詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動(dòng)詞后，enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,appreciate,don'tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,dependon賓語從句緊跟it之后例;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallmebackthisevening.Youmaydependonitthatshewillpullthroughandjoinussoon.(5).It用在不能直接作介詞賓語，賓語從句緊跟it之后（exceptthat例外）例：I'mforitthatyouwillfollowtheiradvice.(6)Ithasturnedoutthat…有人已經(jīng)證實(shí)……例：Ithasturnedoutthathistheoryisright.(7)It’snouse/good….doing….It’snouse/goodcryingoverthespiltmilk.(8)It’sawasteoftime…..doingsth.做。。。是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的(9)It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.(10)It'sawonder難得；奇怪的是It'sawonderyourecognizedme.(It's)nowonder難怪；并不奇怪；當(dāng)然Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.(11）it’suptosb.todosth.該由某人做某事(12)Itoccurredtosbthat...例句：ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.聯(lián)想:Agoodideaoccurredtosb.Agoodideacametosb.Agoodideastrucksb.Agoodidea~edinto/throughsb’smindSbhiton/uponagoodidea.(13)itremainstobedone+從句某事有待去做Travellingisgoodforthecouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheyenjoyit.Therearemanyproblemsremainingtobesettled.（14）whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談到。。。Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.高考英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)對比練習(xí)1.(1)_____totheleft,andyou'llseethebusstop.(2)____totheleft,you'llseethebusstop.(3)____downtheradio---thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Ifyouturn2.(1)____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(2)____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(3)____methebadnews,hewentoutoftheroomsadly.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HewastoldD.Althoughhewastold3.(1)Whomwouldyourather___withyou,TomorJack?(2)There'snobushere.We___thereonfoot.(3)---Whereareyourparents?---They___toShanghai.A.havetogoB.havegoneC.havegoD.havetogone4.(1)ThePartymembersshoulddoallthey____thoseintrouble.(2)Abraham'smotherdidwhatshe___him.(3)Let'sgoandaskforourteacher'sadvice.He_____us.(4)Thereisalotofairinloosesnow,which___tokeepthecoldout.A.canhelpB.cantohelpC.couldtohelpD.can'thelp5.(1)Nothingcouldmakeus___upthehope.(2)Crusoemadeacandle___light.A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.give1.(1)C(2)AD(3)C2.(1)C(2)AD(3)B3.(1)C(2)A(3)B4.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A5.(1)D(2)A6.(1)____,theoldladywasknockedbyacar.(2)____,acarknockedtheoldladydown.A.WhilecrossingthestreetB.WhileshecrossedthestreetC.ShecrossedthestreetD.Crossedthestreet7.(1)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but___didn'thelp.(2)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,____didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it8.(1)Thepolicemanorderedthatthecar___here.(2)Thepolicemanorderedthecar____here.A.nottobeparkedB.wouldbeparkedC.notbeparkedD.mustbestopped9.(1)___anengineer,soheknewhowtorunthemachine.(2)___anengineer,heknewhowtorunthemachine.A.BeingB.AsC.LikeD.Hewas10.(1)Itwasfiveo'clock___hecametoseeme.(2)Itwasatfiveo'clock____hecametoseeme.(3)Itisfiveyears____Ileftschool.(4)Itwasfiveyears___hejoinedthearmy.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since6.(1)A,B(2)B7.(1)D(2)B8.(1)C(2)A,C9.(1)D(2)A,B10.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C11.(1)Iwant___yourbag.(2)Youreyeswant___.(3)Theboysaid,"Idon'twant___.Letmebe.(4)Iwantmyeyes___thisafternoon.A.examinedB.toexamineC.tobeexaminedD.examining12.(1)---Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.---_____.(2)ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.(3)YesterdayIwenttothemovies,____.A.SohedidB.sodidheC.Sohedidtoo.D.hedidso13.(1)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelivedin?(2)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelivedin?(3)Isthishousetheone___myfatheroncelived?(4)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelived?(5)Wasitinthishouse___myfatheroncelived?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.that14.(1)Weather___,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.(2)Ifweather____,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.ispermitted15.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter___thetruth.(2)NotuntilIhadreadyourletter____thetruth.A.didIlearnB.Ididn'tlearnC.thatIlearnedD.thatIhadlearned11.(1)B(2)C,D(3)C(4)AC12.(1)A(2)AD(3)B13.(1)A(2)BD(3)C(4)C(5)D14.(1)C(2)A15.(1)C(2)A16.(1)____iswell-knownthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.(2)___iswell-known,Antarcticaisdifficulttoreach.(3)___iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.AS17.(1)What'sthewaySmiththoughtof___enoughmoneytobuythenewhouse?(2)I'mthinkingof___Tomtorepairmybike.A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.havinggot18.(1)HesaidintheschoolwherehestudiedJapanese____.(2)HesaidintheschoolwherehestudiedJapanesethere____.A.were500studentsB.werenottaughtC.had500studentsD.hadnogoodJapaneseteachers19.(1)Hesaidhewoulduse___hehadtogetanewcarforher.(2)Haveyouheard___hehadtogetanewcarforher?A.thatB.whatC.aboutD.which20.(1)Wedon'tallow___intheofficebecauseofthepublichealth.(2)Wedon'tallowanyone___intheofficebecauseofthepublichealthA.tosmokeB.tobesmokingC.smokingD.smoke16.(1)A(2)D(3)C17.(1)B(2)A18.(1)B(2)A19.(1)B(2)A20.(1)C(2)A21.(1)Mylittlebrotherenjoysnothingbut___tothepopmusic.(2)Mylittlebrotherdoesnothingalldaybut___tothepopmusic.(3)Mylittlebrotherhadnotchoicebut___tome.A.listenB.listensC.tolistenD.listening22.(1)Whichdoyoufind___tolearn,JapaneseorEnglish?(2)Ifind___tolearnEnglishthanJapanese.(3)Markedwithnumbers,thebookscanbefound___.A.easyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.itmucheasier23.(1)___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(2)___isnoneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.(3)____isunnecessaryforyoutoexplainittousanymore.(4)____isatleasttenyearssinceIleftschool.(5)Hurryup!___isgoingtosnow.(6)___isnodoubtthathe'llcome.(7)___isnousearguingwithsuchaman.(8)___isnoknowingwhatmayhappeninonehundredyears'time.(9)___isgoingtobeanEnglishcompositioncontestthisafternoon.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There24.(1)Noonecanstopus___outourplan.A.carryingB.tocarryC.fromcarryingD.carried(2)Themanstoppedaschoolboy___himtheway.A.askB.askingC.fromaskingD.toask(3)Stop___,please.Let'sbeginourclass.A.totalkB.talkingC.fromtalkingD.talk(4)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onab