高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)新編訓(xùn)練之語(yǔ)法填空（含答案）

2022高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之語(yǔ)法填空（A）ThomasStearnsEliotOMwasthought1.(be)oneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthe20thcentury.Healsowroteplaysandsomeimportantessaysaboutliterature.HewasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,andwenttocollegeinHarvard.2.(spend)mostofhisadultlifeinLondon,England,he3.(become)aBritishcitizenin1928.

Oneofhisbooks4.(write)forchildreniscalledOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.The5.(song)intheAndrewLloydWebbermusicalCatsarebased6.poemsinit.Healsowroteafamouspoem,TheWasteLand,andhelpedstartanewstylecalledModernism.Hisfriend,EzraPound,anothermodernpoet,helped7.(he)finishit.HispoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockandhisplayMurderintheCathedralwerealsovery8.(success).

Hewasmarriedtwice.HeworkedatabankinEnglandandlaterastheheadeditorofafamouspublishingcompanyinLondon9.isnowcalledFaberandFaber.In1948,at10.ageof60,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.HediedinLondonin195.

（B）ClimatescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliasaytourismcausesover8%ofgreenhousegases.Theirstudylookedatthecarbonfootprintsofmany1.(vary)areasoftourism.Uptonow,it2.(study)theCO2emissionsfromtransport,events,hotels,restaurants3.shopping.Theresearchersspent18monthscarryingouttheresearch.Theyresearchedthetourist4.(activity)of189countries.ResearcherDrArunimaMaliksaidherteamanalysedtheinfluence5.theenvironmentofoveronemillionbusinesses6.(involve)intourism.

Theresearcherssaiddomestictravelwasa7.(big)causeofCO2emissionsthaninternationalorbusinesstravel.Airtravelwasthelargestpartoftourism’sfootprints.Theresearcherssaidflyingwouldcontinuetoincreaseglobalemissionsasmorepeopleintheworldbecomericher.Thecountries8.(cause)themostharmarethebiggestandrichestnations.TheUSA,IndiaandGermanyhavethelargesttourismcarbonfootprints,in9.carbonemissionswillcontinuetoincreaseasmoreoftheircitizenstravel.Theresearchersencouragedholiday-makersandtravelers10.(try)toreducetheircarbonfootprintswhenonvacationsotheirtravelcauseslessharmtotheplanet.

（C）Iamavolcanologistandoftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1．(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesaremyjob.Thoughmyjobisoccasionally2．(danger),Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcano3．(flow),manyhouseswillbecovered4．lavaorburnedtotheground.However,myjobhelpsscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,5．canhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6．(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionceexperiencedthe7．(erupt)ofMountKilauea.Iwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8．(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenit9．(break)out,redlavawaspouringhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelavapassingslowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10．pathunderthemoltenrock.（D）Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage—paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass1sortingit.Therearemanyproblems2(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it’s3greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,4doesharmtopeople’shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities5(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage6(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories—kitchenwaste,7(danger)waste,recyclablewasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity8(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe9(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople’smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson10(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.（E）senngohappyuscatokcanhepoucopeeaksoequckl,epecalyfouedongsoehngepeieuchascheckngeailor e)docens.Aecentsudyasooundhatheacuacyand 2 ecen)ofsugeonsproedhenheyoked hruscnhebackgond.Mucdeceaeseesofheseshoonecosolustaselasasgeheapydoe.Scenss 4 ao)asgnedanxouspensosenousceiherdungasgeheapyorhielngnadmoo.Aerheeonhs,hosehoust _5 sen)ouscexpeencedheaedopnanxeyashosehoasogotasge.senngouscbeoegeryhasbeenhonoeaeanxeyanditheneedorsdae.Aersuger,ithepseducean. 6anassof73sudes 7 pubsh)nheancetn2015conedhatsenngtouscbeoe,dung,oraersugerypoesanxetyandpanees, 8 nuneansespanedcaon.Popecoeuphoeceae 9 souon)henheysenohappyuschanhenheystnsience,ccodngoeachesmheNeheandsandAusaa.taybebecuseuscipoesourbansexbityor 10 teaxesouenoughoreceaeucesoo.Butdontpayheuscoooud.（F）AlthoughLaughterYogadefinitelyincludessomeyoga,don’texpectittohavemuchincommonwiththeyogaclasses____1____(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotestheuseoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise,attaching___2____(much)importancetotheformerthantothelatter.LaughterYoga____3____(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark___4___(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprove____5____(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamoves____6___theexercises.Medicalresearch___7___(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.KatariaLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople’sneedtohandle___8__(press).KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople____9____don’thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.However，connectingwithotherhumansis_____10_____bigpartofLaughterYoga’ssuccessinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.（G）LakeBaikalinsouthernSiberiaisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelake____1____(freeze)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovawillputonthesameancientskatesthat____2____(use)fordecadesandglideacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Shewasinterestedinskatingat____3____earlyage.Asachild,sheoftenskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Andherpassionforskatingbecameeven___4____(strong)withtime.Afterher____5____(retire),sheskatesahalfhoureachwaytothelocalvillage____6____(do)hershoppingeveryday.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsofminus40degreesFahrenheit,it’shardtoimaginesuchanoldwomanmakingthisjourneyeveryday!ButLyubovinsiststhatherdailyskatingisthesecret____7____herlonglifespan.ThoughshelivesaloneinatinycabinontheshoresofLakeBaikal,she____8____(hard)feelslonely.Shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!Wheneveryoufeelsorryforyouself,justrememberthisSiberiangrandmother____9____(skate)herwaythroughhersenioryears!Sheisaperfectreminder_____10_____we’renevertoooldtodoanything!（H）The93rdAcademyAwardsCeremony(TheOscars)istobebroadcastonSunday.TobeamemberoftheAcademy,apersonhastoworkintheproductionofmovies1(release)intheaters.Whenwinnersreceiveanaward,theyusuallybeginbythankingtheAcademyandothermoviemakerslike2(they).ThereisatimelimitforOscaracceptancespeeches,whicharesupposedtobelessthan453(second).However,thewinnerofthebestactorawardusuallyspeaksforabouttwominutes.Atthatpoint,musicusuallybeginstoplay,tellingthespeaker4(finish).TheAustralianactor,PaulHogan,5(give)advicetothewinnersatthe1987AcademyAwardsCeremony.Hesaidwhenwinnersmakethespeech,it's6goodtiptorememberthethreeGs:Begracious,Begrateful?Getoff.“Begracious”meansbeingkindandrespectful.Afterall,thewinnersarespeakingtoagroupofpeoplewith7theywanttocontinueworkinginthefuture.“Begrateful”meansbeing8(thank),and“getoff”meansleavingthestage.ManyOscarwinnersusetheirtimetospeakinsupportoftheirfavoritecauses(事業(yè)).Thatcanmaketheirspeechesmuchlonger,9peoplewatchingonTVusuallyenjoy10(hear)shorterspeeches.參考答案1.tobe考查不定式做賓語(yǔ)的用法。bethoughttobe...意為“被認(rèn)為是……”。2.Havingspent考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處做狀語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閔e與spend之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且spend所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,故填Havingspent。3.became考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由后面的in1928可知,設(shè)空處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的描述,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填became。4.written考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。books后跟定語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閣rite與books之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且write所表示的動(dòng)作已完成,故填written。5.songs考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由后面的are可知,應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式songs。6.on/upon考查介詞。bebasedon/upon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。7.him考查代詞。設(shè)空處做helped的賓語(yǔ),故填him。8.successful考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處做表語(yǔ),意為“成功的”,故填successful。9.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞company,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填that或which。10.the考查固定短語(yǔ)。attheageof...意為“在……歲時(shí)”。1.various/varied考查形容詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處做定語(yǔ)修飾areas,意為“不同的”,故填various/varied。2.hasstudied考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前面的Uptonow可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填hasstudied。3.and考查連詞。設(shè)空處在此表示“和”,故填and。4.activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity是可數(shù)名詞且在此表泛指,故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。5.on/upon考查介詞。influence常與on/upon連用,表示“對(duì)……的影響”。6.involved考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。businesses后跟定語(yǔ),又因?yàn)閕nvolve與businesses