浙江省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題精選匯編：語法填空專題（部分詳解）

浙江省各地2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題精選匯編語法填空專題浙江省寧波市北侖中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Knowingwhattoexpectfromyourdestinationwillmakeallaspectsofplanninganadventuretripeasier,aswellashelpingtoget____36____mostoutoftheexperience.Researchwillhelpyoupickthebestplaces____37____(go)butyou’llalsolearnwhatyouneedtopack,whathealthandsafetyprecautions(警惕)totake,andwhat____38____(culture)issuesyoushouldbeawareof.Climateandseasonalpricingareimportantfactorsinyourdecisionaboutwhentogo._____39_____(especial)foradventuretravel,badweatherorweatheryou’renotprepared____40____canruinthetrip.Whileyoucan’tpredicttheexactweatherinadvance,youcanlearnaboutclimatetrendsaheadoftimewhen_____41_____(do)yourdestinationresearch.Seasonalpopularityandpricingshouldalsobeconsideredifyouintendtokeepawayfrompeak-season____42____(crowd)andprices.Whilesomeresearch_____43_____(be)absolutelyessential,don’tplaneverymomentofyourtripinadvance.Over-planningtendstomakeuslesswillingtotakepartintheunpredictableandspontaneous(自發(fā)的)events_____44_____arepartofanysortofadventuretravel.It’sreallyimportanttokeepabigreserveof_____45_____(excite)andenergyreadyfortheunexpected.【答案】36.the37.togo38.cultural39.Especially40.for41.doing42.crowds43.is44.that/which45.excitement【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就旅行前如何計劃自己的旅行提出了一些建議。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：知道你的目的地將會發(fā)生什么，將會使計劃一次冒險之旅的方方面面都變得更容易，同時也有助于你從這次經(jīng)歷中的收獲最大。后文most為最高級，此處表示“收獲最大”，前面要用定冠詞the修飾。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究可以幫助你選擇最好的地方，但你也會知道你需要打包什么，需要采取什么健康和安全預(yù)防措施，以及你應(yīng)該注意哪些文化問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知go在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，此處修飾名詞place，且place由最高級thebest修飾，故應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填togo。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究可以幫助你選擇最好的地方，但你也會知道你需要打包什么，需要采取什么健康和安全預(yù)防措施，以及你應(yīng)該注意哪些文化問題。修飾后文名詞issues應(yīng)用形容詞cultural，作定語。故填cultural?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：特別是對于冒險旅行來說，惡劣的天氣或你沒有為之作好準(zhǔn)備的天氣會毀掉旅行。修飾后文介詞短語foradventuretravel，應(yīng)用副詞especially，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Especially。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：特別是對于冒險旅行來說，惡劣的天氣或你沒有為之作好準(zhǔn)備的天氣會毀掉旅行。表示“為……作準(zhǔn)備”短語為bepreparedfor。故填for?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然你無法提前準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測天氣，但在對目的地進行調(diào)查時，你可以提前了解氣候趨勢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知do在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語you構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填doing?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：如果你想避開高峰季節(jié)的人群和價格，還應(yīng)該考慮季節(jié)性的受歡迎程度和定價。crowd表示“人群”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合后文andprices可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填crowds?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：雖然做一些調(diào)查是絕對必要的，但不要提前計劃你旅行的每一刻。陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞research，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：過度的計劃往往會讓我們不太愿意參與到不可預(yù)知和自發(fā)事件中，這些事件是任何形式的冒險旅行的一部分。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為意想不到的事情儲備足夠的興奮和能量是非常重要的。此處作賓語應(yīng)用名詞excitement，且表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填excitement。浙江省寧波市效實中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在標(biāo)有序號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。TheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC.They56(hold)atOlympiainGreeceuntilAD394.ThemodernOlympicsstartedfirstin1896inAthens,Greeceandsincethenthey57(become)themostprestigiouseventintheworld.ItwasaFrenchmanwhobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake58possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,59meansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumphigherandthrow60(far).Everyfouryears,onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas61(compete).Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,theChineseteamledtheway,62(win)51goldmedals.63ourregret,the2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeendelayedduetotheCOVID-19epidemic.64(hope),thedelayedTokyoOlympicGameswillarriveas65(schedule).IV.語法填空：56.wereheld 57.havebecome58.it 59.which 60.further/petitors62.winning 63.To 64.Hopefully65.scheduled浙江省余姚市高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AmericanEnglishhasmanyexpressions61.___________(connect)withclothes.Twoofthemostcommononesare“Dressforthejobyouwant,notforthejobyouhave”and“Dressforsuccess”.TaraLuizzi,apersonaldesignerinWashington,takestheseideasabit62.___________(far).Shesaysthatourclothescanhaveaneffectonhowwefeel,ourconfidenceandevenourabilitytodoajob.“Likeitornot,otherpeoplemakea63.___________(judge)aboutusbythewaywelook,”Luizzisays.“Youdon’thaveasecondchance64.___________(make)agreatfirstimpression.So,Ithinkclothesareespeciallyimportantincreatingthe65.___________(profession)image(形象)youwanttoconvey.Butchoosingtherightclothesisnotjustabout66.___________(impress)others.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpeople67.___________aredressedmoreformallyperformbetteratsomeworktasks.Inthestudy,morethan100men68.___________(ask)todoseveraltasks.Thosewearingsuitsdidtheirjobsbetterthantheparticipants69.___________casualclothes.Luizzisaysthestudyrevealsafact.“Ifyoudressinsomethingyouloveoryoufeelgreatin,Ithinkyou’llhave70.___________betterday.61.connected62.further63.judgment/fessional66.impressing67.who/that68.wereasked69.in70.a浙江省嘉興市第五高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中測試試題第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets56thetraffic57(go)ontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookattherightfirst58thentheleft.Ifthetraffic59(light)arered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemost60(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,61.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgo62wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses63twofloors.Youcansitonthe64(two)floor.From65youcanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.because57.goes58.and59.lights60.dangerous61.too62.the63.with64.second65.there浙江省杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)紫金港校區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability___36___（change）theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat____37____theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound____38____（use）Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,____39____theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich___40___（include）hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa___41___（big）influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan____42____（amaze）speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.___43___the11.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand____44____（reach）213.5bilionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital（資金）Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginmovation（創(chuàng)新）,Chinahasentered____45____newinnovativetime.【答案】36.tochange37.whatever/what38.using39.but40.includes41.bigger42.amazing43.On44.hadreached45.a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪，本文講述今天中國正在以"新的四大發(fā)明"領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國，在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪，今天它再次以它"新的四大發(fā)明"展示了改變世界的能力。短語abilitytodosth．表示"做……的能力"，故填tochange?！?7題詳解】考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：有了電子支付，人們只需輕敲一下手機就能買到和吃到（無論什么）東西。通過分析可知這里是一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，結(jié)合語境可知此處表達"人們可以買他們想要的東西"，因此填what，意為"……東西"。或表示強調(diào)“無論什么東西”，填whatever。故填what/whatever?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：甚至賣煎餅的人