上海市各校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中試題精選匯編：閱讀理解B含解析

上海市2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中試題精選匯編閱讀理解B上海師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題(B)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.45.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.46.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.47.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【答案】45.A46.D47.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D.C.騎自行車(chē)旅行的四條路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇文章最容易出錯(cuò)的題是21題，究其原因是不熟悉詞匯reserve的詞義：預(yù)約。inadvance意為“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉詞匯和短語(yǔ)是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約。上海市南洋模范中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題BAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.45.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness46.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoes D.tellorangefromyellow47.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.48.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.【答案】45.D46.D47.B48.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了色盲證在男女之間的區(qū)別、發(fā)生的原因等?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.”（每100個(gè)男人中大約有10個(gè)人患某種程度的色盲），第二段的“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.”（有不同類(lèi)型的色盲）以及第三段的“Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.”（人類(lèi)色盲是一個(gè)很難解釋的奇怪現(xiàn)象）可知，本文主要講的是色盲，包括男女之間的區(qū)別、發(fā)生的原因等。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.”（在一只眼睛里，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)被稱(chēng)為“視錐細(xì)胞”的非常小的東西。這些幫助我們?cè)诿髁恋墓饩€下看清東西，并區(qū)分顏色。）可知，cones可以幫助我們區(qū)別顏色，那么也可區(qū)別橘色和黃色。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!”（相比之下，女性更幸運(yùn)，只有百分之二的女性受該問(wèn)題的影響。也許，畢竟，女司機(jī)會(huì)更安全。）可知，很少有女人是色盲，所以女人駕車(chē)更安全。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.”（有不同類(lèi)型的色盲）可知色盲的種類(lèi)很多。由此推知，不是所有的色盲都有同樣的癥狀。故選A。上海市中原中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題(B)EFPcoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculturalactivities.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish.ThecoursesareheldinGuildford,ahistorictownnearLondon.Typicalstructureofaone-weekcourseUpto25hoursofEnglishcoursesrunbynativespeakers,whoarequalifiedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageandprofessionaldramateachers.2full-daysightseeingtripstoLondonandOxford(atweekends).Fullboard(全食宿)withlocal,English-speakingfamilies.WhenwerunthecoursesEFPcoursescanbeorganizedonlyduringBritishstateschoolterms.Forthisacademicyear,coursescanbebookedbetweennowand23May,2019andbetween30May,2019and30June,2019.WhychooseEFPcoursesInadditiontoourstandardEnglishclasses,wealsorunEnglishdramaclasses,taughtbyprofessionaldramateachers.WeexposeourstudentstoBritishculturefortheentirelengthofthecourse.Wetailorcoursestoeachgroup’sneeds,creatingauniqueexperienceforourstudents.Notethatanychangetoourcoursesismadewithreasonandallparticipantsfromagroupsharethesamelanguagelevel.Pleaseseefurtherdetailsonourwebsite.LengthofacourseEFPcoursesarerunforeitheroneortwoweeksdependingonthespecificrequirementsofyourgroup.HowtoapplyPleaseregisteryourinterestbysendinganemailtoinfo@efpcourses.co.uk.Bycontactingusbeforeyoumakeanytravelarrangementyoucanensurethatwesetadateforyourcoursesasyourequire.Formoredetails,pleasevisitwww.efpcourses.co.uk.SeeyouinGuildfordsoon!60.WhatdoestheleaflettellusaboutEFPcourses?A.TheirtargetstudentsareteenagersofallEnglishlevels.B.Everyparticipantissuppliedwithtailoredlanguagesupport.C.TheyinvolvestudentsinBritishculturalactivitiesduringthewholecourse.D.TheyareavailableontheschoolcampusesinLondonandOxford.61.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheyaretotakeEFPcoursesthisacademicyear?A.Theycanmakeareservationfrom1stJuneto20thJune.B.Theycanenjoyaspecialseriesoflessonsforawholeschoolterm.C.TheycanexperienceEnglishdramaswithEnglish-speakingfamilies.D.Theycanhandinanapplicationbyvisitingtheirwebsite.62.What'sthepurposeofthiswriting?A.ToattractqualifiedteacherstoEFPcourses. B.ToillustratetheimportanceofEFPcourses.C.TodemonstratethepopularityofEFPcourses. D.TooffergroupstudentsaccesstoEFPcourses.【答案】60.C61.A62.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則EFP課程的宣傳單，包含了一周課程結(jié)構(gòu)、課程特色、開(kāi)設(shè)時(shí)間、課程時(shí)長(zhǎng)以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhychooseEFPcourses部分中“WeexposeourstudentstoBritishculturefortheentirelengthofthecourse.(在整個(gè)課程中，我們讓我們的學(xué)生接觸英國(guó)文化)”可知，EFP課程的宣傳單上告訴了我們，他們讓學(xué)生全程參與到英國(guó)文化活動(dòng)中。故選C。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwerunthecourses部分中“Forthisacademicyear,coursescanbebookedbetweennowand23May,2019andbetween30May,2019and30June,2019.(本學(xué)年的課程預(yù)訂時(shí)間為：現(xiàn)在到2019年5月23日期間，和2019年5月30日至2019年6月30日)”可知，如果學(xué)生在本學(xué)年選修EFP課程，他們可以從6月1日預(yù)訂到6月20日。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“EFPcoursesprovidecoursesinEnglishlanguageandBritishculturalactivities.Ourcoursesareaimedatstudentsagedbetween12and17whoareatpre-intermediateleveloraboveinEnglish.(EFP課程提供英語(yǔ)課程和英國(guó)文化活動(dòng)。我們的課程針對(duì)的是年齡在12至17歲的學(xué)生，他們的英語(yǔ)水平達(dá)到中級(jí)或以上)”結(jié)合文章是一則EEP課程的宣傳單，包含了一周課程結(jié)構(gòu)、課程特色、開(kāi)設(shè)時(shí)間、課程時(shí)長(zhǎng)以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?？赏浦@篇文章的目的是為學(xué)生們提供EFP課程。故選D。上海市松江二中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題BReadthefollowingthreepostsfromthewebsite,,andanswerthequestionsthatfollow.CJ,31,socialworkerIwishIhadgiventheplain-lookingguysasecondchancewhileIwasatschool.Ialwayswentforhandsome,athletictypes.So,whereamItoday?Marriedtoagood-lookingfool.Ahandsomemanwhohasnoheart,nosympathy,andnoloveforanyonebuthimself.IsometimesvisitmyfamilybackinmyhometownandoccasionallyIrunintooldclassmates—theplain-lookingguys.AndwhatdoIseenow?Veryintelligent,warm,funnymenwhoareeverythingIwant,butwillneverhaveinahusband.Mia,22,photographerWhenIwasatschool，Iplayedinmostoftheschoolsportsteams.Irememberoneyearourfootballteamhadtowinthelastgametogetintothefinals.Threeminutesofthegameleftandweneededtoscore.Igotcontroloftheballandrantowardsthegoal.Ourcaptainwasrightnexttomeshouting“goon,takeashot”.ButIpanickedandpassedtheballtoher.Sheshotandmissed.IfonlyIhadn'tpassedtheball.IknewimmediatelythatifIhadtakentheshotIwouldhavescored.EversincethatgameI'vealwaystakeneveryopportunityIcould.Ben,52,mechanicIwishIhadlistenedtomyparentsmorewhenIwasateenager.Thinkingback,Ifindtheygavemelotsofgoodadvice,butIignoredeverythingtheysaid.Ithoughttheywereoldanddidn'tknowanything.NowIhavegottwoteenagersofmyownandrealizehowrighttheywere.IfIhadlistenedtothem,Imighthavemadesomebetterdecisionsinmylife.IwouldhavegonetouniversityandprobablywaitedabitbeforeIgotmarried.IhopemydaughterswilllistentomemorethanIlistenedtomyparents.50.WhatdidCJtalkaboutinthefirstpost?A.missedopportunity B.Plain-lookingguysC.Romancebetweenclassmates D.Qualitiesofagoodhusband51.WhenBenwasateenager,he__________.A.wasdeterminedtogotouniversityB.oftenturnedtohisparentsforadviceC.lookeduptoeverythingthathisparentssaidD.thoughthecouldmakegooddecisionsforhimself52.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepeoplemostlikelytoshareonthewebsite?A.Greetings. B.Regrets. C.Schoollife. D.Originalideas【答案】50.A51.D52.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了網(wǎng)站上的3篇文章。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。由CJ,31,socialworker的“IwishIhadgiventheplain-lookingguysasecondchancewhileIwasatschool.”（我真希望在我上學(xué)的時(shí)候給那些相貌平平的人第二次機(jī)會(huì)。）和“Marriedtoagood-lookingfool.Ahandsomemanwhohasnoheart,nosympathy,andnoloveforanyonebuthimself.”（嫁給了一個(gè)漂亮的傻瓜。一個(gè)英俊的男人，他沒(méi)有心，沒(méi)有同情心，除了他自己對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)有愛(ài)。），可知CJ的丈夫除了長(zhǎng)得好看外，性格不好，CJ的婚姻生活不幸福，她希望在學(xué)校時(shí)找一個(gè)相貌平平的人，得出CJ認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)失了機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ben,52,mechanic的第一段中的“IwishIhadlistenedtomyparentsmorewhenIwasateenager.Thinkingback,Ifindtheygavemelotsofgoodadvice,butIignoredeverythingtheysaid.”（我希望我十幾歲的時(shí)候多聽(tīng)父母的話?；叵肫饋?lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們給了我很多很好的建議，但我忽視了他們說(shuō)的一切。）和第二段中的“IfIhadlistenedtothem,Imighthavemadesomebetterdecisionsinmylife.”（如果我聽(tīng)了他們的話，我可能會(huì)做出一些更好的決定。），可知年輕時(shí)，Ben認(rèn)為自己什么都懂，不聽(tīng)父母的意見(jiàn)，認(rèn)為自己能做出正確的決定，實(shí)則不然。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章可知，CJ講述了自己上學(xué)時(shí)看重外貌，結(jié)果嫁給一個(gè)只有外表好看卻沒(méi)有內(nèi)涵的人，現(xiàn)在很后悔的故事；Mia講述了希望自己在比賽時(shí)直接射門(mén)，而不是把球傳給隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的故事；Ben講述了后悔少年時(shí)代沒(méi)有聽(tīng)父母的話；三位網(wǎng)友分享的是自己后悔的事情，因此，人們可能在網(wǎng)站上分享后悔的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。上海市浦東新區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題(B)KuringaiChaseNationalParkGuidedWalksandNatureActivitiesSUNDAYMAY7EASYEarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValleyMeetat7:30a.m.attheendofDayRD,Cheltenham,whilethebushisalivewithbirdsong.Roundtrip:4hoursFRIDAYMAY12MEDIUMPossumprowlMeet7:30p.m.atSeaforthOvalcarpark.Enjoythepeaceofthebushatnight.Lovelywaterviews.Bringtorchandwearnon-slipshoesassomerockclimbinginvolved.Coffeeandbiscuitssupplied.Duration:2hoursSUNDAYJUNE4HARDBaimeBasinTrackMeet9:30a.m.Track#8,WestHeadRoad,MagnificentPittwaterviews.VisitBeechwoodcottage.Bringlunchanddrink.Somesteepsections.Reasonablefitnessrequired.FRIDAYJUNE6EASYPoetryaroundacampfireMeet7:00p.m.KalkaariVisitorCenter.Shareyourfavouritepoemoroneofyourownwithagrouparoundagentlycrackingfire.Drinksandfoodtofollow.Bringacupandablanket(orachair).Cost:$4.00perperson.Duration:2.5hoursSUNDAYJUNE25EASYMorningWalkatMitchellParkMeet8:30a.m.entrancetoMitchellPark,MitchellParkRd.Cattaiforapleasantwalkwanderingthroughrainforest,riverflatsanddryforesttoswampland（沼澤地）.Binoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）amusttobringasmanybirdslivehere.Finishwithmorningtea.Duration:3hours---------------------------------------------------------GRADINGEASYsuitableforALLfitnesslevelsMEDIUMforthosewhoPERIODICALLYexerciseHARDonlyifyouREGULARLYexercise39.Ifyouseldomexercise,prefernaturetoliteratureandareusedtogettingupearly,you’remostlikelytojoin__________.A.EarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValleyB.Baime