新概念二冊第69課(課堂)課件

Lesson69

Butnotmurder!Lesson69murdermournfulsupposev.

假設(shè)n.

謀殺adj.

悲哀的murdermournfulsupposev.假設(shè)n.謀tapexaminerinstruct

n.

主考人v.

輕敲v.

命令，指示tapexaminerinstruct n.主考人v.brakepedalreactn.

剎車n.

踏板v.

反應brakepedalreactn.剎車n.踏板v.反應acquireconfidencev.

取得，獲得n.

信心acquireconfidencev.取得，獲得n.信心Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦★instruct1).v.指導，向…下命令tell日常用語，運用廣泛，語氣不強order語氣較強，有權(quán)威者用來指示別人服從instruct&direct用于客觀、公事場合，對需要采取的行動準確說明Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，傳授instructsb.ininstructor教員，教練，指導員instruction[C]命令，指示[U]傳授，指導★instruct★acquire1).（靠努力或行為）獲得gain獲得自信acquireconfidence2).學得，養(yǎng)成（習慣）養(yǎng)成抽煙的習慣acquireahabitofsmokingacquisition

[?kwi'zi??n]

n.獲得,所獲之物,收購★acquireconfidence名詞n.

1.自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]

Helacksconfidenceinhimself.

他缺少自信。2.信賴,信任[U][(+in)]

Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.

我們信任這位市長。confidence★confidencen.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.他充滿信心地回答問題Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充滿信心confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的confidentofsth./confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.他確信會達到目標Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.★confidencen.tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。缺乏信心lackofconfidence

Ihavemuchconfidenceinhim我對他很有信心

inconfidence當作秘密Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我現(xiàn)在告訴你的這件事情是個秘密（strictconfidence絕密）

confidentadj.Beconfidentofsth/thatheisconfidentofvictory他對勝利充滿信心aconfidentsmile一個自信的微笑tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。Suppose及物動詞vt.

1.猜想,以為[+(that)]

Isupposeheisstillintown.

我想他還在城里。1).假設(shè)假設(shè)你是總經(jīng)理，在那種情況下你會怎么做Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).認為think,expect認為必須,認為應該

You‘renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.

這些書不能拿出屋去。

besupposedto理應，應該他應該準時在那Heissupposedtobethereontime.3.必須以...為前提

Everyeffectsupposesacause.

任何事的產(chǎn)生都必然有其原因。Suppose4.(用于祈使語氣)讓...[+(that)]

Supposewesetoutatsix.

我們六點動身吧。5.假定[+(that)]

Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.

假定汽車又出毛病了。

不及物動詞vi.

1.猜想,料想4.(用于祈使語氣)讓...[+(that)]

Suppov.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤指因為規(guī)定或掌權(quán)者的指示)被期望做。；應該。You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你如果要離開教室，應該先問問老師。

本應，本該（用于表示某事本應發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生）

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtopostponeit.這個會本應該星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了2.besupposedtobesth.被相信是。，被認為。。。

Thecastleissupposedtobehaunted.人們相信這座城堡鬧鬼。3.認為；料想；猜想；假定

Suppose(that)...Whatmakesyousupposewe’regoingtosellthehouse?你憑什么認為我們準備把這房子賣掉

v.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤4.（正式）假定，預期；以。。。為條件

Thecompany’splansupposesasteadyincreaseinorders.公司的計劃是基于訂單將持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長的預期的。5.Isuppose我想，我認為（用于認為某事真是，但不敢肯定）Isupposehecouldhaveshothimself,butwherewouldhehavegotthegun?我想他可能是開槍自殺的，但他是從哪里得到的搶的？

我想（尤用于表示勉強同意某人做某事）Isupposeso.

Canwecomewithyou?Oh,Isupposeso.我們可以跟你一起來嗎？哦，我看可以吧

我猜想（用于猜測）6.suppose/supposing假設(shè)，假定（用于要某人設(shè)想如果某情況存在會發(fā)生什么事）

Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorow,whatwouldyoudo?哎，假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會怎么辦呢？

4.（正式）假定，預期；以。。。為條件

Thecompa★tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder不及物動詞vi.

1.輕拍,輕叩,輕敲[(+on)]

Listen!Someoneistappingonthewindow.

聽!有人在敲窗戶。2).n.敲擊聲，水龍頭turnon/offtaptapwater自來水mineral-water礦泉水名詞n.[C]

1.輕拍,輕叩,輕敲

Therewasataponthewindow.

有人在輕叩窗戶。2.鞋掌;鞋底★tap.★mournfuladj.

悲慟的,令人惋惜的,悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他們被殺害的領(lǐng)袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她為她獨生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者★mournfuladj.

悲慟的,令人惋惜的,mournful形容詞a.

1.憂傷的;悲切的;凄慘的

themournfulhowlingofthewind

凄厲的風號聲

amournfulexpressiononherface

她臉上憂傷的神情

amournfulstory

一個令人悲傷的故事2.悲觀的,意氣消沉的

takeamournfulviewofhumanaffairs

對世事抱悲觀態(tài)度mournful形容詞a.

1.憂傷的;悲切的;凄★react1).reacttosb./sth當?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很長時間才反應過來Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反應是再下跌兩個百分點2).化學反應reactant化學反應物nuclearreactor核反應堆★reactButnotmurderIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.ButnotmurderIwasbeingtestAssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'AssoonasItaponthewindowIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.//Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.//Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!'IwasbeingtestedforIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.driver’slicence駕照practicelicence營業(yè)執(zhí)照licenceplate（美）車牌numberplate（英）車牌test1）v.測驗，檢查我最好是檢查一下眼睛I’dbetterhavemyeyestested.2）n.考試，試驗，檢查，Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.haveatestdrive試車testmatch國際錦標賽IwasbeingtestedforadriviIhadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的heavytraffic交通流量很大，交通擁擠這條路的交通比另一邊的擁擠。Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.trafficjam堵車trafficlights,trafficsignals紅綠燈trafficcircle（AE）roundabout（BE）轉(zhuǎn)盤道，環(huán)形路口heavyadj.Hehadaheavy,sullenface.陰沉的Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.重的Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.<食物>(因油膩而)難消化的Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinhdrive1)v.Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.Failuredrovehimtosuicide.2)n.路程，車程到車站只有幾分鐘車程。It’sonlyafewminutes’drivetothestation.driveAfterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.

Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,musthavebeen表示對過去的事情的猜測bepleasedwith對……滿意他對我的進步很滿意Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.她似乎很滿意他來了。Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcomeperformancen.表現(xiàn)，表演，履行實行他在工作上表現(xiàn)出色Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.Afterhavingbeeninstructedt'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'letussupposethat…讓我們假設(shè)……讓我們假設(shè)有一起森林火災。Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.Withinprep.不超過，在。。之內(nèi)她不到一小時就回來了Shereturnedwithinanhour.Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.現(xiàn)在我們能看到海岸。'Justonemorething,Mr.EameIcontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.我花了10分鐘說服她一會兒回電話。Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.IcontinueddrivingandafterTheexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!‘ina…voice以……的聲調(diào)inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice他用悲傷的聲音告訴了他們那個消息。Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.beingoodvoice嗓音好loseone’svoice嗓子啞了raiseone’svoice提高聲調(diào)withonevoice異口同聲givevoiceto說出意見Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutthenfinally

gavevoiceto

heropinionsaboutthesubject.瑪麗在討論的初期階段沉默不語，不過最后她發(fā)表了對該問題的看法。thevoiceofreason理性的呼聲Theexaminerlookedatmesadl每句賞析Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.第三次接受測試。"wasbeingtested",過去進行時，正在接受測驗，被動的動作正在進行。Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully."heavytraffic"，交通非常忙碌；"sosuccessfully"，作者對自己的表現(xiàn)很滿意；即使在交通忙碌的路上駕車，“我”還是駕輕就熟，躊躇滿志。Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence."begintoacquireconfidence",開始有了信心,信心的增長有一個漸進的過程。30每句賞析30每句賞析SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest."Sure",省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的形式應該是“Beingsure”,在文中作狀語表示原因；"almostbeginningtoenjoy",作者信心的再次提升，考試對他來說幾乎成了一種消遣。Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames."musthave"對當時情況的推測，很有把握；"for"從句點明作者作出推測的依據(jù)。Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'考官設(shè)置一個情景。31每句賞析31Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly."loudly",聲音的強度很大。Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact."though"引導讓步狀語從句，與主句的情況形成對照。作者可以很清楚地聽到窗玻璃的聲音，可是他似乎是忘乎所以，過了很久都沒有反映過來。每句賞析32IcontinueddrivingandafterIsuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward."suddenly",表示作者突然間反應過來；"hard",用力過猛；"and"之后的句子說明結(jié)果；"wereboththrownforward",兩人都被拋到前面。Theexaminerlookedatmesadly."sadly",考官大失所望。Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'"inamournfulvoice",考官用一種很悲傷的聲調(diào)說話，與前文的“sadly”相對應；雖然考官只是設(shè)想一種情境，不過看到作者的表現(xiàn)，還是很煞有其事地用悲傷的語氣告訴他：孩子給軋死了?？脊俚囊槐菊?jīng)，滑稽幽默躍然之上，讓文章生色不少。每句賞析33每句賞析33被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)語法學習Iwasbeingtested

foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.語法學習Iwasbeingtestedforad【Keystructures】被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：１.被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以do為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋done

一般過去時：was／were＋done

一般將來時：will／shallbe＋done

現(xiàn)在進行時：am／is／arebeing＋done

過去進行時：was／werebeing＋done

現(xiàn)在完成時：have／hasbeen＋done

【Keystructures】2.被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞。例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.2)有些動詞可以有兩個賓語，在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改為Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.2.被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式3）在使役動詞have,make,get以及感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作賓語補語時，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改為Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.可改為Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.改為IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.3）在使役動詞have,make,get以及感官動詞se4.在被動語態(tài)中還可以用介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞（after,before,on）+動名詞這個結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當于一個時間狀語從句。如果兩個動作中有一個在另一個開始之前已經(jīng)完成，則可以用after+動名詞的完成式表示第一個動作；如果只表示先后順序，則可用after（或before）+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；on+動名詞通常表示兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。

Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutofthetown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.

在接到把車開出城的指令后，我就開始有信心了。

Themancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed.

那人遭搶劫后給警方打了電話

Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested

他在被捕前殺死了一個孩子

On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriously,shehurriedbacktoEngland.

她得知母親病重后連忙回到英國。被動語態(tài)用于介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用于口語，比較正式。4.在被動語態(tài)中還可以用介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞（after被動語態(tài)可以用于“介詞+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，在英語中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口語。介詞（after，before，on）+動名詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當于一個時間狀語從句。被動語態(tài)可以用于“介詞+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，在英語中是很正式的用如果兩個動作中有一個在另一個開始之前已經(jīng)完成，則可以用“after+動名詞的完成式”表示第一個動作；如果只表示先后順序，則可用“after/before+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“on+動名詞”通常表示兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生如果兩個動作中有一個在另一個開始之前已經(jīng)完成，則可以用“afThemancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed.Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested.On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland.Themancalledthepoliceafte被動語態(tài)用于want后面的不定式中時，tobe可以省略，want后跟被動語態(tài)時往往表示希望別人完成所說的動作

Iwanttheluggagefetchedfromthehotelthisafternoon.被動語態(tài)用于want后面的不定式中時，tobe可以省略，w被動語態(tài)還可用于過去進行時，以強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性Iwasbeingaskedaboutthefilmalldayyesterday.被動語態(tài)還可用于過去進行時，以強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性Iwasb新概念二冊第69課(課堂)課件sted1、Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.adrivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照wasbeingtasted過去進行時態(tài)被動語態(tài)，敘述故事，描述情境for表目的

for+次數(shù)sted1、Iwasbeingtestedfora2、Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.2、Ihadbeenaskedtodrivein3.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown介詞短語作時間狀語，主從句主語一致時，可簡化從句原句為：AfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,3.AfterhavingbeeninstructeSurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.此處省略了being，這個分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語表原因Ashewasmostworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwas5、Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'musthavebeen表示對過去的事情的猜測performancen.表現(xiàn)，表演，工作情況5、TheexaminermusthavebeenSpecialdifficultiesPracticeandAdvicepractice

n.（反復的）練習，實踐，實行practisevt.&vi.練習，經(jīng)常做Jimmyusedtopractise(playing)footballeveryafternoon.Shepractisesonthepianoforthreehourseveryday.Hestillneedsalotofpractice.Hepractisesthepianoeveryday.SpecialdifficultiesPracticeaSpecialdifficultiesadvicen.忠告,勸告,建議(不可數(shù)名詞)Shegavemesomegoodadvice/apieceofadviceaboutjobs.advise

vt.&vi.勸告，向……提供提議Sheadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty.她建議/勸我不要去參加聚會Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Specialdifficultiesadvicen.SpecialdifficultiesEnjoy,EntertainandAmuseenjoyvt.欣賞，喜愛，享受……之樂（后跟名詞、動名詞，用于主動語態(tài)）Ienjoyswimminginsummer.We’rereallyenjoyingourselves.entertain

vt.款待，招待，請客；使……快樂，給……娛樂（=amuse）Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.

SpecialdifficultiesEnjoy,EntSpecialdifficultiesUncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhoursatatime.薩姆叔叔一連好幾小時地逗孩子們樂。Mychildrencanentertain/amusethemselvesforhourswithtellingstoriestoeachother.amusevt.逗樂，逗笑（常用于被動語態(tài)）Shewasamusedbyherfather’sfunnystories.Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.SpecialdifficultiesUncleSamSpecialdifficulties過去進行時wasalmostbeginning1過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作，常和表示過去時間的狀語then，atthis（that）time，yesterday，atnine，lastnight等連用。但在不少情況下，沒有表示時間的狀語，這時需要通過上下文來表示。Specialdifficulties過去進行時wasaWhatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？昨晚九點時，你在做什么？

Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbuttherewasnoanswer.昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒有人接電話。

Iwasvisitingafriendofminemostoftheafternoon.我昨天下午大部分時間，都在一個朋友家里。Whatwereyoudoingatninela2當兩個一長一短的動作在過去某時間同時發(fā)生時，用過去進行時表示較長的動作。過去進行時可用于主句，也可用于從句。

ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.

當我離開辦公室時，雨下得正大。

Whenyoucalled，Iwaseating.

你打電話時，我正在吃飯。2當兩個一長一短的動作在過去某時間同時發(fā)生時，用過去進行時WhenIwascleaningthewindows，mybrotherwassweepingthefloor.

（當）我在擦窗戶的時候，我弟弟在拖地。

Somestudentswereplayingfootball，whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.

一些學生在踢足球，同時別的學生正在跑道上跑步。WhenIwascleaningthewindoWewerewalkingalongtheriverwhen（suddenly）Itrained.

我們沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來。

TheywerewatchingTVwhenthelightswentout.

停電時，他們剛好在看電視。（注意：同上例）Wewerewalkingalongtherive3過去進行時表示過去將來的動作

現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來的動作，同樣，過去進行時也可以表示從過去某時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作。常用在間接引語中。

ShewenttoseeXiaoLi.Hewasleavingearlythenextmorning.她去看小李。他第二天一早就要離開此地了。

Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbacktolunch.她問他晚飯是否準備回來吃。3過去進行時表示過去將來的動作Iforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Itodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.重點整理for表目的for+次數(shù)動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別：

動名詞做定語說明所修飾名詞的用途；現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表示所修飾名詞進行的動作。

awalkingstick拐杖（動名詞，astickforwalking）

asleepingcar臥鋪車廂（動名詞，acarforsleeping）

therisingsun正在升起的太陽（現(xiàn)在分詞）

thechangingworld變化中的世界（現(xiàn)在分詞）lightwasbeingtestedhadbeenasked61Iforadtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式；Havingbeen+過去分詞AfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.介詞短語作時間狀語，主從句的主語一致時，可簡化從句。在句首中省略了being,這個分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中是狀語，表原因。-Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.-Ashewasworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.重點整理Afterhavingbeeninstructed62

Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid.'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'musthavebeen表示對過去事情的猜測pleased是個形容詞，常用詞組是bepleasedwithsuppose(supposing):常用于一個句子或從句前，意思是whatwouldhappenif,用來假設(shè)一個條件或某種情況。動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。如果用過去時，所假設(shè)的情況可能性會很小。Supposingwemissthetrain—whatwillwedothen?We’dlovetoattendtheparty,supposing(if)wedon’thavetoworklatethatday.重點整理63Theexaminermusthavebeenpl2)bepleasedwith對...滿意

besatisfiedwith

becontentwithe.g.Mybossispleased（satisfied／content）withmyworkperformance老板對我的工作表現(xiàn)很滿意．3.performancen.表現(xiàn)，表演，工作情況Performvt.執(zhí)行；完成；演奏vi.執(zhí)行，機器運轉(zhuǎn)；表演performanoperation動手術(shù)；做手術(shù)performon表演；上演；演奏opportunitytoperform實踐的機會；表現(xiàn)機會performmaintenance修理performacontract執(zhí)行合同2)bepleasedwith對...滿意

IsuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandweTheexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'ina…voice以..的聲調(diào)shetoldusthenewsinalowvoice.havejustkilled用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，是想強調(diào)結(jié)果。重點整理Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.beheardwereboththrownforward.Isuddenlypressedthebrakep語法學習做狀語的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)示例1：IwassurethatIhadpassed.Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.我們把這兩句話合并成一個句子：SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.所以，我們看得很清楚：兩個句子的主語（1）都是一致的，所以，可以進行簡化處理。示例2：Iwaspleasedwithmyson’swords.Igavehim100yuan.合并：Pleasedwithmyson’swords,Igavehim100yuan.66語法學習做狀語的形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)66我們再回顧一下ing結(jié)構(gòu)和過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：示例3：Itriedtoavoidmeetinghim.Isetout10minutesearlierthanusual.合并：Tryingtoavoidmeetinghim,Isetout10minutesearlierthanusual.示例4：Hehadeatentheapple.Heaskedforanotherone.合并：Havingeatentheapple,heaskedforanotherone.示例5：Theratwaskilledbyalittleboy.Itwasburiedinahole.合并：Killedbyalittleboy,theratwasburiedinahole.67我們再回顧一下ing結(jié)構(gòu)和過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：67將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)：TheymadethepianoinGermanyin1681.Itoldyouhecoulddoit.Ican’tfindmybag.Hemusthavestolenit.Thepolicewerequestioningtheman.Heneverexpectedtheyfoundthebicycle.Ifoundhehadsenttheparcletothewrongplace.68將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)：Theymadethepian在本課里，作者參加駕照考試，在幾乎就要通過考試的最后關(guān)頭，卻由于緊張，而沒能及時踩到剎車。，考試結(jié)果可想而知。為了保證司機和行人的安全，對生活中開車的朋友，我們應給出正確的建議。69在本課里，作者參加駕照考試，在幾乎就要通過考試的最后關(guān)頭，卻Yieldtovehiclesthathavetherightofway.禮讓有先行權(quán)的車子Don’tcutinfrontofothervehicles.不超車Drivewithinthespeedlimit.行車不超速Obeyallroadsignsandpoliceofficers.遵守所有路標和交警的指揮Pullovertothesideoftheroadwhenyouhearasiren.聽到警笛聲時，立即靠邊停車Stopcompleteatredlightsandstopsigns.遇到紅燈和停止標志時要完全停下來Yieldtopedestriansincrosswalks.在人行橫道上要禮讓行人。70Yieldtovehiclesthathaveth回顧Keypoints學習要點請同學們看下面的幾個句子,試分辨它們的時態(tài)與語態(tài):Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.IhadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficAfterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown71回顧Keypoints學習要點請同學們看下面的幾個句子Keypoints學習要點Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.

wasbeingtested是過去進行時+被動,你對了嗎?我們曾經(jīng)學過一個句子:Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.

isbeingrepaired是現(xiàn)在進行時+被動

Thebicyclewasbeingsenttohishomebytrain.72Keypoints學習要點IwasbeingtesKeypoints學習要點2)Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytraffic.

hadbeenasked是明顯的過去完成時+被動完成:hadbeen被動:beasked這樣的句型我們已經(jīng)學了不少:Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneyto…

73Keypoints學習要點2)IhadbeenaKeypoints學習要點3)Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown

havingbeeninstructed是完成時+被動由于在介詞after后面,后面的動詞需要動名詞形式.Afterhavingbeentoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland.74Keypoints學習要點3)AfterhavingKeypoints學習要點Ibegantoacquireconfidence.

acquire通常表示通過努力“獲得”,“學到”,也可以表示“養(yǎng)成(習慣)”等:MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears’time.Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.

75Keypoints學習要點IbegantoacquKeypoints學習要點SurethatIhadpassed…句首省略了分詞being或feeling,在句中作狀語.Beingsurethat….Feelingsurethat….

Interestedinthestory,hefinishedreadingthebookintwohours.76Keypoints學習要點SurethatIhadKeypoints學習要點Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance…

musthavebeen表示對過去的事情進行猜測,看下面句子:

Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Peterisplayingcomputergames.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork.

Hespendsmoneylikewater.Hemusthavemadealotofmoney.Keypoints學習要點TheexaminermuKeypoints學習要點5.Letussupposethat…讓我們假設(shè)…suppose表示“假設(shè)”,“設(shè)定”時經(jīng)常用于“Letussupposethat…”這個結(jié)構(gòu):

Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.

78Keypoints學習要點5.Letussuppo

Classisover!!Goodnight~Classisover!!Lesson69

Butnotmurder!Lesson69murdermournfulsupposev.

假設(shè)n.

謀殺adj.

悲哀的murdermournfulsupposev.假設(shè)n.謀tapexaminerinstruct

n.

主考人v.

輕敲v.

命令，指示tapexaminerinstruct n.主考人v.brakepedalreactn.

剎車n.

踏板v.

反應brakepedalreactn.剎車n.踏板v.反應acquireconfidencev.

取得，獲得n.

信心acquireconfidencev.取得，獲得n.信心Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦★instruct1).v.指導，向…下命令tell日常用語，運用廣泛，語氣不強order語氣較強，有權(quán)威者用來指示別人服從instruct&direct用于客觀、公事場合，對需要采取的行動準確說明Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，傳授instructsb.ininstructor教員，教練，指導員instruction[C]命令，指示[U]傳授，指導★instruct★acquire1).（靠努力或行為）獲得gain獲得自信acquireconfidence2).學得，養(yǎng)成（習慣）養(yǎng)成抽煙的習慣acquireahabitofsmokingacquisition

[?kwi'zi??n]

n.獲得,所獲之物,收購★acquireconfidence名詞n.

1.自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]

Helacksconfidenceinhimself.

他缺少自信。2.信賴,信任[U][(+in)]

Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.

我們信任這位市長。confidence★confidencen.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.他充滿信心地回答問題Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充滿信心confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的confidentofsth./confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.他確信會達到目標Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.★confidencen.tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。缺乏信心lackofconfidence

Ihavemuchconfidenceinhim我對他很有信心

inconfidence當作秘密Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我現(xiàn)在告訴你的這件事情是個秘密（strictconfidence絕密）

confidentadj.Beconfidentofsth/thatheisconfidentofvictory他對勝利充滿信心aconfidentsmile一個自信的微笑tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。Suppose及物動詞vt.

1.猜想,以為[+(that)]

Isupposeheisstillintown.

我想他還在城里。1).假設(shè)假設(shè)你是總經(jīng)理，在那種情況下你會怎么做Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).認為think,expect認為必須,認為應該

You‘renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.

這些書不能拿出屋去。

besupposedto理應，應該他應該準時在那Heissupposedtobethereontime.3.必須以...為前提

Everyeffectsupposesacause.

任何事的產(chǎn)生都必然有其原因。Suppose4.(用于祈使語氣)讓...[+(that)]

Supposewesetoutatsix.

我們六點動身吧。5.假定[+(that)]

Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.

假定汽車又出毛病了。

不及物動詞vi.

1.猜想,料想4.(用于祈使語氣)讓...[+(that)]

Suppov.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤指因為規(guī)定或掌權(quán)者的指示)被期望做。；應該。You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你如果要離開教室，應該先問問老師。

本應，本該（用于表示某事本應發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生）

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtopostponeit.這個會本應該星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了2.besupposedtobesth.被相信是。，被認為。。。

Thecastleissupposedtobehaunted.人們相信這座城堡鬧鬼。3.認為；料想；猜想；假定

Suppose(that)...Whatmakesyousupposewe’regoingtosellthehouse?你憑什么認為我們準備把這房子賣掉

v.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤4.（正式）假定，預期；以。。。為條件

Thecompany’splansupposesasteadyincreaseinorders.公司的計劃是基于訂單將持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長的預期的。5.Isuppose我想，我認為（用于認為某事真是，但不敢肯定）Isupposehecouldhaveshothimself,butwherewouldhehavegotthegun?我想他可能是開槍自殺的，但他是從哪里得到的搶的？

我想（尤用于表示勉強同意某人做某事）Isupposeso.

Canwecomewithyou?Oh,Isupposeso.我們可以跟你一起來嗎？哦，我看可以吧

我猜想（用于猜測）6.suppose/supposing假設(shè)，假定（用于要某人設(shè)想如果某情況存在會發(fā)生什么事）

Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorow,whatwouldyoudo?哎，假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會怎么辦呢？

4.（正式）假定，預期；以。。。為條件

Thecompa★tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder不及物動詞vi.

1.輕拍,輕叩,輕敲[(+on)]

Listen!Someoneistappingonthewindow.

聽!有人在敲窗戶。2).n.敲擊聲，水龍頭turnon/offtaptapwater自來水mineral-water礦泉水名詞n.[C]

1.輕拍,輕叩,輕敲

Therewasataponthewindow.

有人在輕叩窗戶。2.鞋掌;鞋底★tap.