分析化學(xué)英文詞匯

absorbance吸光度acetonitrile乙腈affinitychromatography親和色譜法aliquot等份（試液）aluminumfoil鋁箔analyticalchemistry分析化學(xué)AmericanChemicalSociety(縮寫ACS)美國化學(xué)會beaker燒杯bibliography參考書目blender混合器,攪拌機buffersolution緩沖溶液burette滴定管centrifugation離心ChemicalAbstracts(縮寫CA)化學(xué)文摘chemicalanalysis化學(xué)分析chromatograph色譜儀chromatogram色譜圖cloudpointextraction（縮寫CPE）濁點萃取confidencelevel置信水平conicalflask錐形瓶daughterion子離子Diodearraydetector（縮寫DAD）二極管陣列檢測器dispersersolvent分散劑dispersiveliquid–liquidmicroextraction分散液液微萃取distilledwater蒸餾水droppingpipet滴管electrochemicalanalysis電化學(xué)分析electrode電極electrolyte電解質(zhì)electromagneticspectrum電磁波譜electrosprayionization(縮寫ESI)電噴霧離子化Eluate洗出液Encyclopediaofanalyticalchemistry分析化學(xué)百科全書TheEngineeringIndex（縮寫EI）工程索引enrichmentfactor富集因子EvaporativeLightScatteringDetector(縮寫ELSD)蒸發(fā)光散射檢測器extractionefficiency萃取效率fluorescence熒光fluorometry熒光分析法funnel漏斗gaschromatography–massspectrometry(縮寫GC–MS)氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜gaschromatographycoupledtotandemmassspectrometry（縮寫GC–MS/MS）氣相色譜-串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠過濾色譜法gelpermeationchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法graduatedcylinder量筒highperformanceliquidchromatography(縮寫HPLC)高效液相色譜homogenize使均質(zhì)，將……打成勻漿hydrophobic疏水的identification鑒定ImpactFactor影響因子incubationtime溫育時間IndextoScientificTechnicalProceedings（縮寫ISTP）科技會議錄索引indicator指示劑instrumentalanalysis儀器分析interference干擾ionexchangechromatography離子交換色譜法ionsource離子源limitofdetection（縮寫LOD）檢出限limitofquantitation(縮寫LOQ)定量限linearregressionequation線性回歸方程liquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry（縮寫LC-MS/MS）液相色譜串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜liquidchromatographywithelectrosprayionizationtandemmassspectrometry（縮寫LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色譜電噴霧串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜liquid-liquidpartitionchromatography液液分配色譜法liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography液固吸附色譜法massanalyzer質(zhì)量分析器MassSpectrometer質(zhì)譜儀massspectrum質(zhì)譜圖mass-to-chargeratio質(zhì)荷比matrixeffect基質(zhì)效應(yīng)maximumabsorption最大吸收maximumvalue最大值measuringpipet吸量管micelle膠束minimumvalue最小值mobilephase流動相molarity摩爾濃度monograph專著normalphaseliquidchromatography正相液相色譜法nominalconcentration標(biāo)示濃度offprint抽印本optimization優(yōu)化outlier離群值parention母離子pipette移液管potentiometry電位法preconcentration預(yù)濃縮primaryliterature一次文獻(xiàn)qualitativeAnalysis定性分析Qualityassuranceandqualitycontrol（縮寫QA/QC）質(zhì)量保證和質(zhì)量控制quantitativeanalysis定量分析recovery回收率refractiveindexdetector折光指數(shù)檢測器，示差折光檢測器relativeabundance相對豐度relativestandarddeviation（縮寫RSD）相對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差reproducibility重現(xiàn)性reversedphaseliquidchromatography（縮寫RPLC）反相液相色譜法RoyalSocietyofChemistry（縮寫RSC）英國皇家化學(xué)會ScienceCitationIndex（縮寫SCI）科學(xué)引文索引ScienceCitationIndexExpanded(縮寫SCIE)科學(xué)引文索引擴展版Scientificnotation科學(xué)計數(shù)法signaltonoiseratio（縮寫S/N）信噪比sizeexclusionchromatography尺寸排除色譜法secondaryliterature二次文獻(xiàn)solid-phaseextraction（縮寫SPE）固相萃取solid-phasemicroextraction（縮寫SPME）固相微萃取spike添加（v.）standardsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液stationaryphase固定相stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計量點surfactant表面活性劑supernatant上清液syringe注射器tapwater自來水titrant滴定劑titration滴定Ultraviolet/VisibleSpectrophotometry紫外/可見分光光度法volumetricflask容量瓶volumetricanalysis容量分析法voltammetry伏安法Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Ameasureoftheagreementbetweenanexperimentalresultanditsexpectedvalue.Analysis分析AprocessthatprovideschemicalorphysicalAnalyteCalibrationcurveCalibrationmethodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankinformationabouttheconstituentsinthesampleorthesampleitself被測物，被分析物Theconstituentofinterestinasample校準(zhǔn)曲線Theresultofastandardizationshowinggraphicallyhowamethod’ssignalchangeswithrespecttotheamountofanalyte.校準(zhǔn)方法Thebasisofquantitativeanalysis:magnitudeofmeasuredpropertyisproportionaltoconcentrationofanalyte生色團(tuán)Afunctionalgroupwhichabsorbsacharacteristicultravioletorvisiblewavelength梯度洗脫Theprocessofchangingthemobilephase’ssolventstrengthtoenhancetheseparationofbothearlyandlateelutingsolutes.重量分析Atypeofquantitativeanalysisinwhichtheamountofaspeciesinamaterialisdeterminedbyconvertingthespeciesintoaproductthatcanbeisolatedandweighed.等度洗脫theuseofamobilephasewhosecompositionremainsconstantthroughouttheseparation.基質(zhì)Allotherconstituentsinasampleexceptfortheanalytes方法空白Asamplethatcontainsallcomponentsofthematrixexcepttheanalyte.Outlier離群值Datapointwhosevalueismuchlargerorsmallerthantheremainingdata.Precision精密度AnindicationofthereproducibilityofameasurementorresultQuantitativeanalysis定量分析Thedeterminationoftheamountofasubstanceorspeciespresentinamaterial.Quantitativetransfer定量轉(zhuǎn)移TheprocessofmovingasamplefromSelectivitySignificantfiguresSpectrophotometryStocksolutionTitrationcurveValidationtitrationerroronecontainertoanotherinamannerthatensuresallmaterialistransferred.選擇性Ameasureofamethod’sfreedomfrominterferencesasdefinedbythemethod’sselectivitycoefficient.有效數(shù)字Thedigitsinameasuredquantity,includingalldigitsknownexactlyandonedigit(thelast)whosequantityisuncertain.分光光度法.Ananalyticalmethodthatinvolveshowlightinteractswithasubstance儲備液Asolutionofknownconcentrationfromwhichothersolutionsareprepared.滴定曲線Agraphshowingtheprogressofatitrationasafunctionofthevolumeoftitrantadded.（方法）確證，驗證Theprocessofverifyingthataprocedureyieldsacceptableresults.滴定誤差Thedeterminateerrorinatitrationduetothedifferencebetweentheendpointandtheequivalencepoint.1.SomekeyjournalsinAnalyticalChemistry:AnalyticalChemistryTrendsinAnalyticalChemistryJournalofChromatographyAJournalofChromatographyBAnalystAnalyticaChimicaActaTALANTACriticalReviewsinAnalyticalChemistryAnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistryELECTROPHORESIS2.Typesofarticlespublishedinscientificjournals:FullLengthResearchPapersRapidCommunicationsReviewsShortCommunicationsDiscussionsorLetterstotheEditor(Somejournalspublishalltypesofarticles,whileothersaredevotedtoonlyasinglet