2022年寧夏吳忠市鹽池縣五校中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

鹽池縣2022年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分命題人：審核人：）

選擇題（50分）一、完形填空供10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButInever[mydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticed 2learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.However,withoutmyparents'3thatdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyofferedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagood4tolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,because5oftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.t€Youcanbeagooddancer!^^I6her.“Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame7whenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthe8ofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage,myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder."Welldone,Son.Ihavetosayyouare9todance.Goforitandmakeusproud.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficulties10heachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon'tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.A.keptupB.gaveupC.calledupD.broughtup2.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.safelyD.secretly3.A.supportB.wishC.orderD.instruction4.A.resultB.chanceC.changeD.message5.A.someB.allC.noneD.several6.A.encouragedB.expectedC.acceptedD.influenced7.A.boredB.nervousC.relaxedD.lonely8.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.cheering9.A.lateB.surprisedC.bomD.moved10.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before【答案】l.B 2.D3.A4.B5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹作為男孩的作者喜歡跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通過(guò)送妹妹上舞蹈課偷偷學(xué)習(xí)。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，他和妹妹舞臺(tái)上的表演，征服了父親，改變了父母以前的看法，獲得了父母的支持?！?題詳解】句意：但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄成為一名舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。keptup保持；gaveup放棄；calledup打電話；broughtup提出。根據(jù)下文“Ipracticedsecretlylearningfh）mbooks,movies,andshows”偷偷地練習(xí)從書(shū)、電影和節(jié)目中練習(xí)：可知此處指“沒(méi)有放棄夢(mèng)想”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我偷偷地練習(xí)從書(shū)、電影和節(jié)目中練習(xí)。loudly大聲地;slowly慢地;safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根據(jù)上文“MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport”可知，父母不支持作者跳舞，作者偷偷練習(xí)；故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，沒(méi)有我父母的支持，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction指令；上文“父母不支持作者跳舞，作者只能偷偷地練習(xí)“；根據(jù)下文"thatdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve”提示，可知此處指“沒(méi)有父母的支持，夢(mèng)想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)"；故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多么好的學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的機(jī)會(huì)啊！result結(jié)果；chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變；message消息：根據(jù)上文“Iimmediatelyofferedtotakehertothelessons”主動(dòng)提出要帶妹妹去上舞蹈課；可知，此處指“作者覺(jué)得帶妹妹去上舞蹈課，這也是他學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的好機(jī)會(huì)”；故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗邀請(qǐng)我和她一起參加學(xué)校的舞蹈比賽，因?yàn)樗嗌蠜](méi)有一個(gè)男生愿意這樣做。some一些；all全部；none沒(méi)有人；several幾個(gè)；根據(jù)下文“Theythoughtshewasslow”他們認(rèn)為她很慢；可知此處指“沒(méi)有人想和她一起“；故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“你可以成為一個(gè)好的舞者！”我鼓勵(lì)她。“（讓?zhuān)┪覀冏屇切┤酥浪麄冨e(cuò)了！”encouraged鼓勵(lì)；expected期望；accepted接受：influenced影響；根據(jù)上文"Youcanbeagooddancer”可知，這是作者鼓勵(lì)妹妹的話；故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我的父母在看比賽時(shí)，我變得緊張。bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；上文”…wepracticedeveryevening,stillhidingfh）mourparents”作者和妹妹背著父母練習(xí)、備賽：可知此處指“看見(jiàn)父母在觀看比賽，感到緊張”；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從人群的喝彩中，我確信我們做得很好。talking談?wù)摚籹inging唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根據(jù)下文"Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob”確信跳得很好；可知，此處指“人群喝彩聲”；故選D?！?題詳解】句意：干得好，孩子。我不得不說(shuō)你是天生跳舞的。加油吧，讓我們?yōu)槟愣湴?。late晚的；surprised驚奇的；bom天生的；moved感動(dòng)；上文“作者和妹妹成功地表演''；可知此處是父親夸贊兒子“天生注定跳舞"；bebomtodosth"生來(lái)做某事”；故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想之前，每個(gè)人都必須經(jīng)歷很多困難。if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在 之前。根據(jù)下文“Iknowthattheroadaheadwon'tbeeasy”前面的路并不容易；可知此處指“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想之前，每個(gè)人都必須經(jīng)歷很多困難”：故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.HotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,andInternetservice.ChargesAsingleroom:￥150eachnight.Adoubleroom:￥200eachnight.

￥30eachmeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.ThingstorememberCheck-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard/passport)Check-outtime:12:00p.m.Mealtime:breakfast(8:00-9:30)lunch(12:00-14:00)dinner(18:30-20:30)11.WhatservicedoestheBlueSkyHoteloffer?A.Dogwalking. B.Clotheswashing.C.Taxiservice.D.Healthcare.12.IfJackytakeshiswifeand6-year-oldsonforlunchatBlueSkyHotel,howmuchwillhepay?A.13.60yuan. B.75yuan.Youcanhaveyourdinnerat C.90yuan.D.150yuan.A.14.18:00 B,13:00Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?C.15:00D.19:00A.Sport. B.Travel.【答案】1LC12.B13.D14.BC.Food.D.Culture.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了藍(lán)天酒店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、價(jià)格、一些規(guī)則和如何辦理入住等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Services中的“24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,andInternetservice.”可知藍(lán)天酒店提供出租車(chē)服務(wù)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charges中的“￥30eachmeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff."可知一個(gè)人要30元，12歲以下的孩子半價(jià)，即15元，所以如果Jacky帶著他的妻子和6歲的兒子去藍(lán)天酒店吃午飯，他要付30+30+15=75元。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“dinner。8:30-20:30)”可知晚餐時(shí)間下午6點(diǎn)半到8點(diǎn)半。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了藍(lán)天大酒店的相關(guān)情況，所以這篇文章很可能在雜志的旅游部分讀到。故選

BoMr.WestwantedtobuyaChristmaspresentforhiswife,buthealwayshadmuchtodoatwork.Hewasneverabletofindtimetogoshopping.AweekbeforeChristmas,Mr.Westcouldnotwaitanymore.Heworkedatanoffice,andusuallyhadlunchinarestaurant.Butonedayheboughtsomecakes,atethemquicklyandwenttoabigshopnearhisofficeduringhislunchtime.Theshopwasfullofwomen.Atfirst,hewaswaitingforhisturn.Butmanywomenpushedpasthim.Soafterhalfanhour,hewasstillfarfromthesalesmenandhislunchhourwascomingtotheend,sohedecidedtochangehiswayofdoingthisandpushedtothefrontoftheline.Thewomenafterhimbecameangryandshoutedathim,“Whycan'tyoubehavelikeagentleman?”"Ladies,"heanswered,4tIhavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfanhour,butitisnouse,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady.”WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.WestfromParagraph1?A.Hewascareful.B.Hewasrich.C.A.Hewascareful.B.Hewasrich.C.Hewashappy.D.Hewasbusy.WhatwasMr.West?A.Awaiter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Anofficeworker.D.Ateacher.A.Awaiter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Anofficeworker.D.Ateacher.WhendidMr.Westgotobuythepresentthatday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomenintheshop?B.Theyboughtalot.A.Theyjumpedtheline.B.Theyboughtalot.C.TheywerefriendlytoMr.West.D.TheyareMr.West'sfriends.C.TheywerefriendlytoMr.West.D.TheyareMr.West'sfriends.【答案】15.D 16.C17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了West先生在圣誕節(jié)前去給他的妻子買(mǎi)禮物。West先生一開(kāi)始禮貌且有耐心地排隊(duì)，但很多婦女自私地?cái)D到他前面。最后West先生只好學(xué)女人的樣子擠到前面買(mǎi)禮物的故事?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.WestwantedtobuyaChristmaspresentforhiswife,buthealwayshadmuchtodoatwork.Hewasneverabletofindtimetogoshopping.”可知，West先生想給他妻子買(mǎi)份圣誕禮物，但他工作總是很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間去購(gòu)物。故選D。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heworkedatanoffice,andusuallyhadlunchinarestaurant.“可知，他在辦公室工作，通

常在餐廳吃午飯。由此推斷出West先生是辦公室職員，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butonedayheboughtsomecakes,atethemquicklyandwenttoabigshopnearhisofficeduringhislunchtime.”可知，午飯時(shí)間去了辦公室附近的一家大商店，所以West先生那天中午去買(mǎi)禮物。故選Bo【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,hewaswaitingforhisturn.Butmanywomenpushedpasthim.”可知，起初他排隊(duì)等待，但很多女人從他身邊擠過(guò)去，由此推斷出許多女人到前面插隊(duì)。故選A。CAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfanneraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.^^Thisshortanswerpuzzled（迷惑）thefarmer.ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirthings.Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinthehouse.Thetruckwasparkedinthegarage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebam（谷倉(cāng)）wasproperlylocked.Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman'sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman'swords一"Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.Thefannerletthemanstayonthefarmbecause.A.hewaskindC.hewasinterestedinthemanA.hewaskindC.hewasinterestedinthemanWhathappenedonenight?A.Thefannerlosthistools.C.Thefarmhousewasbroken.Howdidthefarmerfeelintheend?Satisfied. B.Worried.hewaspuzzledD.hewantedtoteachthemanalessonAstormvisitedthefarm.D.Themanfailedtodohisduty.Excited. D.Angry.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Workforanoldfanner. B.Bepreparedforthefuture.C.Workhardallthetime. D.Bebraveandsleepinpeace.【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位年輕人來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)找工作，盡管他的回答讓農(nóng)夫很困惑，但是農(nóng)夫還是留下了他。但一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨讓農(nóng)夫明白了他的回答的含義：提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備，以應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisshortanswerpuzzled（迷惑）thefanner.ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway."可知，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的回答使農(nóng)夫感到困惑。但他喜歡這個(gè)年輕人，并同意他留下來(lái)。可推斷出農(nóng)夫讓這個(gè)人留在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)人感興趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.”可知，一切都很順利，直到有一天晚上有?場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨?？赏茢喑鲆惶焱砩希粓?chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyfoundthatthefanntools...Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)一切都很好?？赏茢喑鲛r(nóng)夫最后感覺(jué)非常滿(mǎn)意。故選A。【22題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.以及全文可知，因?yàn)槟贻p人在天氣晴朗的時(shí)候完成了所有的工作，因此使農(nóng)場(chǎng)避免遭受暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊。可知文章告訴我們：要提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備，以應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選BDWhatwillastronauts（宇航員）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?”Lotsoffreshvegetables,saysDr,JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit'sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDrWilliamsquickgrowingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemsseeseedlingsstemwereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren'tgrowingrootsupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravity（重力）helpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind"up”and"down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2,fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO：closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms,Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williamsmethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.Andthis,saysDr.Williams,fctisgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.WhyhaveDr.Williams'steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts. B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.ToprovidefoodforlongspaceJourneys. D.lbmakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection. B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Itcausedthegravitytochange. D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.25Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation?A.Thelightwastoostrong. B.Theairwasnotgoodenough.C.Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow. D.TherewastoomuchCO2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williams'steamfromthepassage?Theydon'tlikefreshvegetables.Theyhaven'tbuiltaspacegarden.Theythinkthespacegardeningcanbereallyeasy.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹威廉博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在太空中種植植物給太空旅行提供新鮮蔬菜的研究?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillastronautseatwhena叩acetriptakesyears?'Lotsoffreshvegetables,'saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation”可知是在太空種植植物是為了給太空旅行提供食物。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown”可知光線幫助植物按正確的方向生長(zhǎng)。故選Ao【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.”可知因?yàn)榭諝獠粔蚝茫院芏嘀参镌谔账廊?。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.“可知太空種植的鉆研有很多年，故選D。ETherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStateswhichwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Itisknownthatmostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown,soitisveryhardtofindawhiteone.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstheardthecompany'snews20yearsago,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendoubtedher.Becausesheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）afterall.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustadream.Still,sheworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed（盛開(kāi)）,shetooktheseedsandplantedthem.Thenshewaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Afterherhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,butherlovetogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigold-itwasaswhiteassnow.Whatcoloristhemarigoldthecompanywanted?A.Golden. B.Brown. C.White. D.Yellow.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refferto?A.Flowers. B.Seeds. C.Children. D.Friends.

Ittookthewomanyearstogetwhitemarigoldseeds.C.twenty D.thirtyB.Hardlifeofawoman.D.AbigcompanyintheUSA.C.twenty D.thirtyB.Hardlifeofawoman.D.AbigcompanyintheUSA.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Stronglovefbrmarigold.C.Whiteseedsoftheflower.【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位女士喜歡花，并且努力種植白色金盞花最后成功的故事。27題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStateswhichwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.）“可知這家公司想要白色的金盞花。故選C。【28題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Still,sheworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.”可知她種下了一些普通的金盞花種子，并精心照料，所以此處的them是代指金盞花種子。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigold—itwasaswhiteassnow.”可知20年過(guò)后，女人培育出了白色的金盞花。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Afterherhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,butherlovetogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstronginherheart”可知日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，在她丈夫去世后，她的孩子們搬走了，發(fā)生了許多其他的事情，但她對(duì)種植白色金盞花的愛(ài)在心中仍然很強(qiáng)烈。所以A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)金盞花強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)”最符合。故選A。非選擇題（50分）三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。AkritJaswalwasbominIndiain1993.Hisparentsdiscoveredsoonthathewas31(smart)thanotherchildren.Hecouldtalkwhenhewasonlyten32(month),andhecouldreadandwriteattheageoftwo.He33(start)readingadultbookswhenhewasfive.Medicinewasoneofhisfavoriteinterests,andhedecidedtobecomeadoctor.34hewassix,thedoctorsinahospitalallowed35(he)towatchtheirperformingtheoperation.Hespentmuchtimein36(watch).Inthisway,helearnedmore37(use)medicalknowledge.Attheageofseven,heperfectlyperformedhis38（one）difficultoperationonavillageinhishometown.Akrit,whowasonly1.5-metertall39thattime,becamefamousinIndia.Manylocalpeoplewhocouldnotaffordmedicalcarecametoseehim.Akritwenttouniversityateleven.Hewas40youngestcollegestudentinIndia.He'sbeendevoting（投身）himselftostudyingmedicinesincehegraduated.【答案】31.smarter32.months33.started34.When 35.himwatchinguseful 38.first 39.at40.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹出生于印度的AkritJaswal在醫(yī)學(xué)方面超人的故事。他比其他孩子聰明，醫(yī)學(xué)是他最喜歡的興趣之一。他六歲時(shí)，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生允許他觀看手術(shù)；七歲時(shí)，他完美地完成了第一臺(tái)困難手術(shù)；11歲，他上大學(xué)，成為印度最年輕的大學(xué)生；他畢業(yè)后一直致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。[31題詳解】句意：他的父母很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他比其他孩子聰明。根據(jù)than可知此處填比較級(jí)。故填smarter?！?2題詳解】句意：他只有10個(gè)月的時(shí)候就會(huì)說(shuō)話，他2歲能夠讀寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Hecouldtalkwhenhewasonlyten”可知此處指年齡，ten后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填months?！?3題詳解】句意：他五歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始讀成人書(shū)了。從句“whenhewasfive”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則可知此空填過(guò)去式。故填started。【34題詳解】句意：他六歲時(shí)，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生允許他觀看他們的手術(shù)。根據(jù)“hewassix”可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。故填When?！?5題詳解】句意：他六歲時(shí)，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生允許他觀看他們的手術(shù)。allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”，疝ow后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故填him。【36題詳解】句意：他花了很多時(shí)間觀看（手術(shù)）?！皊pend時(shí)間indoingsth”表示"花時(shí)間做某事”。故填watching?！?7題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，他學(xué)到了更多有用的醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)。此處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)；useful“有用的”。故填useful1,【38題詳解】句意：七歲時(shí)，他在家鄉(xiāng)的一位村民身上完美地完成了他的第一臺(tái)困難手術(shù)。根據(jù)“Attheageofseven,heperfectlyperformedhis...difficultoperationonavillageinhishometown.”可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序。one的序數(shù)詞為firsto故填first,【39題詳解】句意：那時(shí)只有1米5高的Akrit在印度有名了。atthattime表示“那時(shí)”。故填at.【40題詳解】句意：他是印度最年輕的大學(xué)生。空格在“youngest”最高級(jí)前，可知填定冠詞the構(gòu)成最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填the。四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)下列短文，寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞（每空一詞）Itwasnineonacold41（星期三）night.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelast42（十字路口）,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid43（慢慢地）“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecome匚"Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit44（你自己）？“Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued.Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresold.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.Tmveryworriedabouther.^^Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.45（沒(méi)有）takingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.【答案】41.Wednesdaycrossingslowly44.yourself45.Without【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位老人請(qǐng)求作者幫忙買(mǎi)下自己妻子的最后一個(gè)烤紅薯以便妻子能早點(diǎn)回家，作者被感動(dòng)了，用自己的錢(qián)幫助了他們。[41題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)寒冷星期三的晚上九點(diǎn)。Wednesday表示“星期三”，星期屬于專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Wednesdayo【42題詳解】句意：在最后一個(gè)路口，當(dāng)我等綠燈時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人朝我走來(lái)。crossing表示“十字路口”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填crossingo【43題詳解】句意：老人慢慢說(shuō)：“打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫助我媽?zhuān)俊贝丝諡楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，slowly表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly.【44題詳解】句意：但是為什么你不自己去買(mǎi)？yourself表示"你自己"，反身代詞。故填yourself。【45題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有帶錢(qián)，我趕緊騎著車(chē)去老太太那里買(mǎi)了最后一個(gè)。without表示“沒(méi)有“，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填Withouto五、綜合填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次）。drive,little,before,need,city,with,kindof,they,space,goAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigones.Peoplewilllikethis46smallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcancarrypeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrive47toschoolsandparks.Ifeveryone48suchacarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforallthecarsin49 .andthestreetswillhavemore50forpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostmuch51moneythanbefore.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor52aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline（汽油）.Theywillgo450kilometers53theyneedtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalong54thesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbe55forthebig,fastcars.Andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowercars.【答案】46.kind47.them 48.drives49.cities 50.space51.less52.going53.before54.withneeded【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了未來(lái)的一種小汽車(chē)。這種汽車(chē)和單車(chē)一樣小，但是車(chē)內(nèi)可以載兩個(gè)人。就像自行車(chē)一樣，人人會(huì)開(kāi)，甚至老人和小孩可以開(kāi)著他們?nèi)W(xué)校和公園。而且這種車(chē)有助于環(huán)保、占地少、便宜、省油等優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：人們會(huì)越來(lái)越喜歡這種小型汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“Akindoflittlecars”可知，此處指喜歡這種小型汽車(chē)，kind"種類(lèi)”符合，故填kind?！?7題詳解】句意：甚至孩子和老人都可以開(kāi)車(chē)送他們?nèi)W(xué)校和公園。根據(jù)"childrenandoldpeople”可知，此處指帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校和公園，動(dòng)詞drive后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故填them?！?8題詳解】句意：如果將來(lái)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)這樣的車(chē)，空氣中的污染會(huì)更少。根據(jù)"everyone...suchacar”可知，此處指駕駛這種小汽車(chē)，drive“駕駛”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不定代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填drives。【49題詳解】句意：城市里也會(huì)有更多的空間容納所有的汽車(chē)，街道也會(huì)有更多的空間供人們行走。根據(jù)“Therewillalsobemorespaceforallthecarsin”及備選詞可知，在城市里會(huì)有更多的停車(chē)空間，city“城市"，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，故填cities?！?0題詳解】句意：城市里也會(huì)有更多的空間容納所有的汽車(chē)，街道也會(huì)有更多的空間供人們行走。根據(jù)“thestreetswillhavemore...forpeopletowalk”及備選詞可知，人們會(huì)有更多的空間去散步，space"空間”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填space。[51題詳解】句意：未來(lái)的小汽車(chē)將比以前便宜得多。根據(jù)“Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostmuch...moneythanbefore"及備選詞可知，花費(fèi)得更少，此空應(yīng)填little的比較級(jí)less,故填less?！?2題詳解】句意：未來(lái)的汽車(chē)很適合在城市里行駛。根據(jù)"aroundacity”及備選詞可知，此處指繞著城市轉(zhuǎn)，g。around"四處走動(dòng)"，for是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填going?！?3題詳解】句意：他們將行駛450公里，然后需要停下來(lái)加油。根據(jù)"Theywillgo450kilometers…theyneedtostopformoregasoline”可知，此空缺少一個(gè)連詞連接前后兩個(gè)分句，備選詞befbre"在 之前”符合，故填beforeo【54題詳解】句意：如果大型汽車(chē)和小型汽車(chē)都一起使用，在未來(lái)將需要兩種道路。根據(jù)“Ifbigcarsarestillusedalong-thesmallones”可知，此處用alongwith表示“連同 一起"，故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：一些道路將需要大型，快速的汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“Andotherroadswillbeneededfbrthesmall,slowercars”可知，一些道路需要大型的汽車(chē)，此空應(yīng)填needed“需要”與動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填needed。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不限）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Ifyoufeelshy,don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Everyonehassuchfeelingssometimes.Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraid.Whenpeoplefeelshy,theyusuallyhaveredfaces.Theymaytalkinbrokensentences.It9snormalwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshyattimes.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegreat.Theythinkthatshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworkingwithothers.Theysaythatshypeoplethinkmoreandtalkless.Yousee,beingshyisn'tallbad.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgobyjustbecauseofbeingshy!Whenyougrowupyearbyyear,you'llbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice.Ifyouhavet