2022年福建省泉州市中考一模英語試題（解析版）

泉州市2022屆初中畢業(yè)班中考模擬試卷（一）

英語（滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩大部分。試卷內(nèi)容：聽力部分（20%）和筆試部分（80%）。答第一卷時，請先將答案寫在試卷上，再填寫到答題卡上。答第二卷時，必須將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一卷I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）魏B舞。曾f殖B?政。J3A C（第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。Whatdoestheboythinkofthesonginthemovie?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Sweet.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?奢C三個選項中選出A.Self-drivingcars.B.Trafficsigns.C.Oldpeople.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinglunch.B.Growingvegetables.C.Meetingfriends.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。HowlongshouldTonystayinbed?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。WheredoesJackkeepthephoto?A.Inhisstudy.B.Inhisphone.C.Inhisbook.WhatdoeseveryoneofJack'sfamilywearinthephoto?A.Afunnyhat.B.Aredcoat.C.Alongscarf.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。Whatwilltheyvisit?A.Alake. B.Atower.C.Awaterfall.Howaretheygoing?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Ben's.B.Ben'sbrother's.C.Mary'scousin's.WhatwilltheydoontheInternet?A.Buyane-reader.B.Sendbestwishes.C.Checktheprices.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）KeepingapetdogAgreement★Dogsarereally 16★Dogscankeepawaya 17 whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Disagreement★Petdogscreatealotof 18★Notalldogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogseven_19 people.★Youhavetomakesurepetdogsgoodpetproductsareingoodhealthand_20_withII.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Heisregardedasunusualpersonbecauseofhiswisethoughts.A.a B.an C.不填【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于他的智慧思想，他被認為是一個不尋常的人?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一個不尋常的人”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故選B?Therearemanybeautifuldollsonthechair!Butofthemismine.C.noneA.all B.neitherC.none【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：椅子上有很多漂亮的洋娃娃！但沒有一個是我的。考查代詞辨析。疝都；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者以上根據(jù)“Therearemanybeautifuldollsonthechair”可知，數(shù)量是指三者以上，排除B選項。根據(jù)but可知,后半句轉(zhuǎn)折描述這些都不是我的，故選C?！觥狿rofessorLi,I'mafraidwecan'tfinishtheprogramontime.―OK.I'llgiveyoudays.A.morefive B.anotherfive C.fiveanother【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李教授，我恐怕我們無法按時完成這個項目?！玫?，我再給你五天?？疾閿?shù)詞表達。another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞，表示“再……，又……”，三個選項中只有B選項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選B。Wearesupposedtodoallwecanthoseintrouble.A.help B.helping C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去幫助那些有困難的人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)"Wearesupposedtodoallwecan...thoseintrouble."可知,盡我們所能的目的是幫助那些有困難的人，用動詞不定式表目的，故選C。Hecouldn'ttellalie.Asweknow,heis.A.honest B.easy-going C.friendly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他不能說謊。正如我們所知，他是誠實的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest誠實的；easy-going隨和的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Hecouldn'ttellalie”可知，不說謊說明是誠實的，故選A。一Themachineisnewtome.Idon'tknowhowtooperateit.一Youhadbetterreaditsfirst.A.instrument B.information C.instruction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這臺機器對我來說是新的。我不知道怎么操作它?！阕詈孟瓤匆幌抡f明書?？疾槊~辨析。instrument樂器；information信息；instruction用法說明。根據(jù)"Idon'tknowhowtooperateit.”可知要看說明書來了解如何操作機器。故選C。一Whydon'tyouaskMarytohelpyoucleantheroom?一rdliketo,butshefortwodays.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不讓瑪麗幫你打掃房間呢？——我想讓她幫忙，但她已經(jīng)離開兩天了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)"fbrtw。days”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，與時間段連用要用延續(xù)性動詞。故選CoYesterday,whileIwasridinghome,astonehitmybike.A.suddenly B.actually C.finally【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，當我騎車回家時，一塊石頭突然擊中了我的自行車?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；actually實際;finally最終。根據(jù)"astone…h(huán)itmybike”可知，石頭突然擊中了自行車，故選A?！猂eadingisgoodforyou,butyoureadwhilewalkingontheroad.一Isee.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.won't B.mustn't C.daren't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——閱讀對你有好處，但是你在馬路上行走時不能閱讀。——我知道。我不會再那樣做了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。won't將不；mustn't禁止；daren't不敢。根據(jù)"butyou...readwhilewalkingontheroad”可知，走路時閱讀這種行為是禁止的，故選B?！狪t'sdangeroustowalktheforest.Youshouldbemorecareful.—Thanks,Iwill.A.over B.across C.through【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一穿過森林是危險的。你應(yīng)該更加小心。一謝謝，我會的?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；across穿過（從表面穿過）；through穿過（從內(nèi)部穿過）。根據(jù)“walk…thefbrest”可知,此處指從森林內(nèi)部穿過,故選C?！狧owdidyouyourlittlebrother?—It'sapieceofcake.Itookhimoutandboughthimsomethingtoeat.A.cheerup B.takeup C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么讓你弟弟高興起來的？——小菜一碟。我?guī)鰜?，并買了一些吃的給他。考查動詞短語辨析。cheerup使振作起來：takeup占據(jù)：lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Itookhimoutandboughthimsomethingtoeat.“可知，此處詢問讓弟弟開心的方法，故選A?！狝reyousureyouwillgototheconcert?—Ofcourse.itiscanceled.A.Though B.Unless C.While【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你確定你回去音樂會嗎？——當然。除非被取消。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；unless除非；while當 時。根據(jù)"itiscanceled”可知,除非被取消，否則會去音樂會，故選B。Thewomanwearsapairofglasseshasspentalotoftimeonthereport.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個戴眼鏡的女人花了很多時間寫報告。考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞woman指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導定語從句，故選A。―Couldyoutellme?—Sure.It'sclosetothebank.howcanIgotothelibrarywhenthelibraryisopenCwherethelibraryis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎？——當然可以。它緊挨著銀行。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)答語“Esclosetothebank”可知，詢問具體位置，用where引導賓語從句，故選C?！狾urteamgotfirstplaceinthebasketballgamelastweek.A.Congratulations! B.Goodluck! C.You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊在上周的籃球比賽中得了第一名?！?！考查情景交際。Congratulations恭喜；Goodluck祝好運；You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Ourteamgotfirstplaceinthebasketballgamelastweek”可知，應(yīng)對對方表示祝賀，故選AoIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Penguin（企鵝）isakindoflovelyanimal.Manypeopleliketheblackandwhitebirdverymuch.Butperhapsnoone's16foritisstrongerthananoldman's.Yearsago,anoldmancalledJoaoPereira17apenguinandletitgobacktotheseaatlast.Then,thepenguin18overeightthousandkilometerseveryyeartocomebacktomeetitshumanfriend.Joaoisapart-timefisherman.Helivesona（n）19offthecoastofRioDeJaneiroinBrazil.In2011,he20adyingpenguinonthebeach.Hetookithome,nameditDindimandfeditfisheveryday.WhenDindimwas21enoughtoreturntothewild,theoldmantookittothesea,neverthinkinghewouldseeitagain.Tohissurprise,Dindimreturnedtotheislandjustafewmonthslater.IthascomebacktovisitJoaoseveraltimes22itwentbacktotheseafouryearsago.Now,Dindimspendseightmonthsofayearliving23JoaoandtherestofitstimelivingoffthecoastofArgentinaandChile.44ItusuallyarrivesinJuneandleavesinFebruary,MJoaosaid24 .“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme.”Dindimdoesn'tlet25peopletouchitexceptJoao.WhenitseesJoao,itwags（搖）itstaillikeadog.16.A.loveB.trustC.research17.A.boughtB.savedC.needed18.A.swimsB.fliesC.walks19.A.farmB.townC.island20.A.followedB.foundC.checked21.A.cleverB.largeC.healthy22.A.sinceB.afterC.when23.A.onB.forC.with24.A.bravelyB.happilyC.rudely25.A.otherB.othersC.theother【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24.BA【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個漁民救了一只受傷的企鵝，待企鵝恢復健康時讓它回歸于大自然，但是企鵝懂得感恩，每年都游回來看望它這位人類朋友?！?6題詳解】句意：但也許沒有人對它的愛比一個老人的愛更強烈。love喜愛；trust信任；research研究。根據(jù)"letitgobacktotheseaatlast…everyyeartocomebacktomeetitshumanfriend.”可知，講述了企鵝和這位老人之間的愛，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：幾年前，一位名叫若昂?佩雷拉的老人救了一只企鵝，最后讓它回到了大海。bought買；saved救；needed需要。根據(jù)“adyingpenguinonthebeach.Hetookithome,nameditDindimandffeditfisheveryday”可知，救了這只企鵝，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，企鵝每年游超過8000公里，回來見它的人類朋友。swims游泳；flies飛；walks散步。根據(jù)"overeightthousandkilometerseveryyeartocomebacktomeet”及常識可知，企鵝是在水里游，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他住在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧海岸附近的一個島上。farm農(nóng)場；town城鎮(zhèn)；island島嶼。根據(jù)"Tohissurprise,Dindimreturnedtotheislandjustafewmonthslater.”可知，住在一個島嶼上，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在2011年，他在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只垂死的企鵝。followed跟隨：found發(fā)現(xiàn)：checked檢查。根據(jù)“adyingpenguinonthebeach”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只受傷的企鵝，故選B。[21題詳解】句意：當Dindim恢復健康，可以回到大自然時，老人把它帶到海里，從沒想過他會再見到它。clever聰明的；large大的：healthy健康的。根據(jù)“enoughtoreturntothewild”可知,恢復健康可以回到大自然，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：自從四年前重返大海以來，它已經(jīng)回來看望過Joao幾次。since自從；after在 以后；when當 時。從句went是一般過去時，主句hascome是現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Dindim每年有8個月和Joao住在一起，其余的時間住在阿根廷和智利的海岸附近。on在 上；for為了；with與 一起。根據(jù)"living…Joao”可知,此處指與Joao住在一起，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：Joao開心地說。bravely勇敢地；happily開心地;rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)"Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme”可知，他是很開心地描述與這只企鵝的感情，故選Bo【25題詳解】句意：除了Joao,Dindim不讓其他人碰它。other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個（兩者之間）。此空后接復數(shù)名詞people,應(yīng)填other,故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAttheageof15,moststudentsaretryingtheirbesttogetintoagoodhighschool.ButaCanadianteenagernamedWilliamGadouryisnotinterestedinthiskindofthing.Instead,hehasgreatinterestinMayan（瑪雅人的）culture.Recently,the15-year-oldboysaidthathehaddiscoveredalostMayancityinMexico.WilliamlivesinQuebec,Canada.HeshowedgreatinterestinMayancultureatayoungage.Manyboysusuallylikespendingtheirfreetimeplayingcomputergames,butWilliamlikeslearningaboutMayanculture.Tohissurprise,henoticedwhilepeoplefromothercultureslikedbuildingtheircitiesnearthewater,Mayanlikedbuildingtheircitiesinforests,onmountainsorinotherplacesfarawayfromthewater.Whydidtheymakesuchchoices?Williamwantedtofindouttheanswer.Afterstudyingthelocationsof117knownMayancities,hefoundouttheconnectionbetweenthecitiesandthestars:itseemstheMayansbuilttheircitiestomatchdifferentconstellations（星座）.WilliamcomparedtheknownMayancitieswith23constellations.Whilestudyingthefinalconstellation,hesawthreestarsbutonlytwoknowncities.Soheguessedtheremightbeanothercitythatpeoplehadn'tfoundyet.WiththehelpoftheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleMaps,hefinallyfoundaplacethathebelievesisthelostMayancity.However,notallscientiststhinkso.Onescientistsaysthattheso-called“l(fā)ostMayancity“isinfactanabandoncomfieldwhichwasn'tusedmanyyearsago.WilliambecameinterestedinMayanculturewhen.A.hegotintoahighschool B.hewasatayoungageC.hewasfifteenyearsold D.hewaslivinginMexicoAccordingtoWilliam,Mayansbuilttheircitiesintheplaceexcept.A.inforests B.onmountains C.farfromrivers D.nearthewaterWhydidWilliambelievetherewasanothercitythathadn'tbeenfound?Thereweretwomoreknowncities.Thefinalconstellationhastwostars.Thenumbersofthestarsandcitiesdidn'tmatch.Hefoundsomethingstrangeinthefinalconstellation.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandon”？A.廢棄的 B.孤立的 C.新興的 D.廣闊的WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AllthescientistsagreedwithWilliam.WilliamfoundthelostMayancitybyhimselfatlast.TheMayancitythatWilliamfoundisacomfieldinfact.Williamdiscoveredtheconnectionbetweenthecitiesandthestars.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了WilliamGadoury對瑪雅文化有極大的興趣，他通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來瑪雅人選擇建筑地是和星座對應(yīng)的。以此為基礎(chǔ)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處此前不為人知的瑪雅廢墟?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WilliamlivesinQuebec,Canada.HeshowedgreatinterestinMayancultureatayoungage.“可知WilliamGadoury在很小的時候就對瑪雅文化產(chǎn)生興趣。故選B?【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mayanlikedbuildingtheircitiesinforests,onmountainsorinotherplacesfarawayfromthewater”可知瑪雅人在喜歡在森林、山上或其他遠離水的地方建造城市，除了靠近水的地方。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilestudyingthefinalconstellation,hesawthreestarsbutonlytwoknowncities.Soheguessedtheremightbeanothercitythatpeoplehadn'tfoundyet.”可知星座數(shù)量與城市數(shù)量并不相符，所以William相信還有一座城市沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。"Onescientistsaysthattheso-calledMostMayancity'isinfactanabandoncomfieldwhichwasn'tusedmanyyearsago.”意為“一位科學家說，所謂的‘失落的瑪雅城'實際上是一塊多年前沒有使用過的……玉米地?！?，聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出abandon意為“廢棄的”。故選Ao【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afterstudyingthelocationsof117knownMayancities,hefoundouttheconnectionbetweenthecitiesandthestars:itseemstheMayansbuilttheircitiestomatchdifferentconstellations."可知William發(fā)現(xiàn)了城市與星星之間的聯(lián)系，D項正確。故選D。Beforethefirstdayofschool,ShenJiaqi,14,fromShiDaHighSchool,didn'tgotobuynewschoolthings.Instead,hegothishaircut.Althoughhishairwasnotlong,Shenhastokeepitshorterthan1cm,accordingtooneofhisschoolrules.“Boys'haircannotbelongerthan1cm,andgirlscannotwearbangs（文U海）coveringtheirbrows（眉毛）,“saidShen.Hesaidmanystudentsinhisschooloncehadtoheadbacktogetahaircuteventheyhadenteredtheclassroom.OfcourseShiDaisnottheonlyschoolwithahairruleinChina.InChengnanMiddleSchool,Nantong,Jiangsu,notonlyboys,butalsogirlshavetokeepshorthair.“It'sawasteoftimetogetyourhaircutsooften,“complained（抱怨）JiLuyang,a13-year-oldboyfromtheschool.t4EverySundayafternoonIhavetospendonehourcuttingmyhair.Whynotspendthetimeonstudy?”LiangShoucheng,aheadteacherattheschoolthinksthatthehairrulehelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandsavetime.“Justlikewearingtheschooluniform,acertaintypeofhaircutstopsthecomparingamongstudents,hesaid.Manygirlsattheschoolaresadtolosetheirlonghair——butnotall.ChenXiaoyu,13,fromLiang'sclass,saidsheactuallylikestheshorthair."Itlooksfreshandcool,“saidChen."Ialsohavemoretimetosleepinthemorninginsteadofdoingmylonghair.”WhatdidShenJiaqidobeforethefirstdayofschool?A.Hehadhishaircut. B.Heboughtsomeschoolthings.C.Hemethisoldfriends. D.Hehadtocompletehishomework.HowoftendoesJiLuyangcuthishair?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. D.Onceamonth.AccordingtoLiangShoucheng,thehairruleiscarriedouttohelpstudentsto.A.takeenoughrest B.keepthemselvescleanC.lookfreshandcool D.spendmoretimestudyingWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Studentscan'tcomparetheirclotheswhenwearingschooluniforms.Thestudentwhosehairislongerthan1cmcouldn'tentertheschool.Thegirlsshouldwearbangsthatcovertheirbrows.ThehairruleiscarriedoutinalltheschoolsinChina.What'sChenXiaoyu'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthehairrule?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Bored. D.Uninterested.【答案】31.A 32.B33.D34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校要求學生理短發(fā)的規(guī)定以及好處?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,hegothishaircut”可知，開學前他去理發(fā)，故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EverySundayafternoonIhavetospendonehourcuttingmyhair”可知，每周日下午都要去理發(fā)，所以是一周一次頻率，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiangShoucheng,aheadteacherattheschoolthinksthatthehairrulehelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandsavetime”可知，他認為發(fā)型規(guī)定有助于學生更加注重學習，節(jié)省時間，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Justlikewearingtheschooluniform,acertaintypeofhaircutstopsthecomparingamongstudents”可知，就像穿校服一樣，一種發(fā)型會阻止學生之間的攀比，由此

可推斷穿校服不會互相攀比，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itlooksfreshandcool”及"Ialsohavemoretimetosleepinthemorninginsteadofdoingmylonghair”可知，她是支持這個規(guī)定的，故選A。BlueGold（2014）isanovelbyCanadianwriterElizabethStewart.Basedontherealproblemsintheworld,thenovelissuitableforyouth.Therearethreedifferentstorylinesthattellthestoriesofthreegirlsindifferentcountries.Coltan,or“bluegold”,isavaluablemineral（礦物）usedinmakingcellphonesandcomputers.Acrosstheworld,the“bluegold“tradeinfluencesthreegirls5lives.InCongo,Sylvie'sfatheriskilledinafightforcontrolofcoltan.Herfamilyhastoruntoarefugeecamp（難民營）.Inordertohaveabetterlife,SylviedecidedtogotoCanada.NotfarfromSylvie,thereisateenagernamedLaipinginafactoryinShenzhen,China.Herjobistoassemblecomponents（組裝零件）forcellphones.Hercompanytreatsherpoorly.WhenLaipingtriestofightagainstit,shegetsherselfintoseriousproblems.Whatwillshedo?IntheUS,Fionaistryinghardtosaveherreputation（名譽）.Inonethoughtlessmoment,shetookanimproper（不合適的）pictureofherselfonhercellphoneandposteditonsocialmedia.Manypeoplesawitandthensheregrettedit.Allthreegirlsareconnectedinsomeway.Theirsimilaritiesanddifferencesarealsoveryimportant.BlueGoldisagoodbookthatIwouldintroduceittoanyyouth.Itshowspeoplethedarkersideoftheworld.Itteachespeopletobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveandtocareaboutothers.36.ThestoriesinBlueGoldcomefrom.A.theproblemsinthelife B.thewriter'sownlifeC.thetravelexperiences D.somefamouspeopleSylviewenttoCanadainorderto.A.findcoltan B.livebetter C.saveherfather D.makemorefriendsHowarethethreegirlsconnected?A.Allofthemlike“bluegold". B.Theyhaveahardlifebecauseoftheirjobs.D.TheirproblemsareconnectedwithC.Theyliveinthesamecountry.D.Theirproblemsareconnectedwithcoltan.Theunderlinedwordrefersto"A.tryingtosaveherreputation B.usinghercellphoneoftenC.postingtheimproperpictureonline D.speakingonsocialmediaAfterreadingBlueGold,peoplemay.A.haveabettermood B.treasurewhattheyownC.learnmoreaboutcoltan D.thinklessaboutothers【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《藍金》這部小說?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Basedontherealproblemsintheworld”可知，這部小說源于生活中真實存在的問題，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertohaveabetterlife,SylviedecidedtogotoCanada.”可知，去加拿大是因為為了過上更好的生活，故選瓦【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coltan,or"bluegold”,isavaluablemineral（礦物）usedinmakingcellphonesandcomputers.Acrosstheworld,the“bluegold"tradeinfluencesthreegirls'lives”可知，這三個女孩的人生由于軻粗鐵礦而產(chǎn)生了關(guān)聯(lián)，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Inonethoughtlessmoment,shetookanimproper（不合適的）pictureofherselfonhercellphoneandposteditonsocialmedia.Manypeoplesawitandthensheregrettedit”可知，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一張不恰當?shù)恼掌?，之后她十分后悔這一行為，所以it指代“postingtheimproperpictureonline",故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itteachespeopletobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveandtocareaboutothers.”可知，這本小說能教會人們珍惜所擁有的，故選B?！鯦II'venevermetanyonewhoenjoysjeansshopping!Haveyou?Whetheryou'reaboyoragirl,shortortall,bigorsmall,lookingforjeansthatbothfitwellandarecomfortablecanbeahardjob.Beforeyougointothechangingroom,youhavetolookthroughatableof10stylesin20differentcolors.Sohowcanyoufindjeansthatwillworkeverywhere,fromtheclassroomtothecinema?Below,you'llfindafewtipsonfindingtheperfect-fittingpairofjeans.Apairofstraightlegjeansisthemostclassicstyle.Atschool,astraightlegpairofjeansandasportcoataretheperfectmatch.Ontheweekends,tryrelaxingwithapairofsneakers（布鞋）.Atthestore,letthetagguideyou.Lookfbrtagswith"slim"or"straight”.Avoidthosewith“relaxed”.Althoughthelatter（后者）iscomfortable,itwillbetoocasualtowear.Withagood-fittingpairofjeans,youprobablywon'tbeabletoplaybasketball,butyoushouldstillbeabletosit,standandwalkcomfortably.Atthestore,sitdowninthechangingroomtomakesurethejeansyouchoosearen'ttootight（緊的）.Crossyourlegs.Bend（彎腰）overtopicksomethingupoffthefloor.Ifyoucandothesemoveswithoutsplitting（撐裂）yourpants,youcanthinkaboutbuyingthem.Ifyouonlybuyonenewpairofjeansthisyear,makethemdarkblue.Thiscolorgoeswellwithotherclothes.Jeansinthiscolorwilllookgoodwithashirtatschool.Ontheweekend,theywillmatchaT-shirtandsneakersperfectly.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Jeansarepopularwithallthepeople. B.It'sahardjobtochoosejeans.C.Shoppingisnoteasyforeveryone. D.Tryonthejeansbeforebuyingthem.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheperfectmatchatschool?A.ApairofstraightlegjeansandaT-shirt. B.Apairofstraightlegjeansandasportcoat.C.Apairof“relaxed"jeansandaT-shirt. D.Apairofttslim,,jeansandapairofsneakers.Theunderlinedpart“thesemoves“refersto.A.playbasketball,sitdownandcrosslegs B.playbasketball,sitdownandbendoverC.sitdown,crosslegsandbendover D.crosslegs,bendoverandpicksomethingupInthelastparagraph,thewritergivesusadviceontheofthejeans.A.color B.style C.price D.sizeWhatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.MatchingClothesCarefully B.WearingtheSuitableClothesC.PickingouttheJeans D.ThinkingoverBeforeBuying【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何挑選合適的牛仔褲。（41題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)"Whetheryou'reaboyoragirl,shortortall,bigorsmall,lookingforjeansthatbothfitwellandarecomfortablecanbeahardjob”可知，無論你是什么樣的人，選擇牛仔褲都是很難的，故選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atschool,astraightlegpairofjeansandasportcoataretheperfectmatch"可知，在學校，一條直筒牛仔褲和一件運動外套是完美的搭配，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Crossyourlegs.Bend（彎腰）overtopicksomethingupoffthefloor.Ifyoucandothesemoveswithoutsplitting（撐裂）yourpants,youcanthinkaboutbuyingthem”可知,如果你可以做“交叉你的腿。彎腰去撿地上的東西”這些動作，你就可以考慮買這些牛仔褲，所以thesemoves指代“crosslegs,bendoverandpicksomethingup”,故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouonlybuyonenewpairofjeansthisyear,makethemdarkblue”可知，最后一段講的是選擇牛仔褲顏色的建議，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何挑選合適牛仔褲，所以C選項“挑選牛仔褲”符合本文標題，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyardhugging（擁抱）mydog.46Ilikedherimmediatelybutdidn'tknowthenwhatagreatinfluenceshewouldhaveonmylife.Soonwewerenotonlyneighborsbutalsogoodfriends.47WhenevermyfamilyandIvisitedher,shewouldwelcomeusinwithasmile,situsdown,andcutuspiecesofcake.Shewasalwayshelpingothers,givingothersandencouragingothers.Nomatterwhoyouwere,youalwaysleftherhousefeelingalittlebetterandalittlehappier.AllofthetimeIwasgettingtoknowKai,though,shewasdying.Shehadbighealthproblems.Sheownedherowncleaningbusiness,butafterawhileshewastooweaktoworkthereanymore.Duringthelastmonthsofherlife,shehadtospendmostofhertimeinbed.Onthedayshepassedaway,Iwalkedbacktomyhouse,closedthedoorandcried.Shehadtouchedmedeeplyinaveryshorttime.IhadbecomeabetterpersonbecauseofherandIknewothershadaswell.DesideriusErasmusoncewrote:"Givelight,andthedarknesswilldisappearofitself.^^Shegaveothersherlight.Shesharedherlove.Andthisworldwassomuchbrighterbecauseshewasinit.Kaitaughtmesomethingtoo: 50Itisnevertoolatetoloveandtouchotherswithyourkindness.Anyonewhocametoherdoorwastreatedlikefamily.Itisnevertoolatetogiveothersyourlight.ThisiswhatKaidid.Shesmiledandintroducedherselfasmynewneighbor.Finally,onacoldwinterday,shediedinherhome.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的一位新鄰居Kai,她是一個很善良，很友好的人，給人們帶來了光明，從她身上作者明白：給別人你的光芒，永遠不會嫌晚?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyardhugging（擁抱）mydog”可知,第一見面應(yīng)該緊接著互相認識，D選項“她微笑著介紹自己是我的新鄰居”符合，故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)"WhenevermyfamilyandIvisitedher,shewouldwelcomeusinwithasmile,situsdown,andcutuspiecesofcake”可知，任何人去她家拜訪，她都很友好，A選項“任何人到她家來，她都像對待家人一樣對待”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"Onthedayshepassedaway”可知，此處提到她去世了，E選項“最后，在一個寒冷的冬0,她在家中去世了“符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"DesideriusErasmusoncewrote:'Givelight,andthedarknesswilldisappearofitself”'及“Shegaveothersherlight.Shesharedherlove.Andthisworldwassomuchbrighterbecauseshewasinit”可知，她就是那個給予光明的人，C選項“這就是Kai所做的”符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Kaitaughtmesomethingtoo”可知，此處是作者從Kai身上學到的，B選項“給別人你的光芒，永遠不會嫌晚”符合，故選B。田一'營V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）.當你想知道對方的媽媽是做什么工作時，你應(yīng)該這樣問: ?【答案】Whatdoesyourmotherdo【解析】【詳解】想知道對方媽媽的工作，問“你媽媽是干什么的？ Whatdoessb.do?”某人是干什么的？你媽媽"yourmother。故填Whatdoesyourmotherdoo.當你指著一支鉛筆詢問價格時，你可以這樣問：【答案】Howmuchisthepencil【解析】【詳解】howmuch"多少錢",詢問價格；thepencil"這支鉛筆”,故填Howmuchisthepencilo.你很抱歉弄丟了Kate的字典，你會這樣對她說：Kate,yourdictionary.【答案】I'msorrytolose【解析】【詳解】可以說“我很抱歉丟了你的字典“；besorrytodosth”抱歉做某事”；lose“遺失”，故填I(lǐng)'msorrytoloseo.你想告訴醫(yī)生你肚子痛，你可以這樣說：【答案】Ihaveastomachache【解析】【詳解】可以說“我肚子痛"，haveastomachache“肚子痛"，故填I(lǐng)haveastomachacheo.你想邀請Tom參加學校舉辦的美食節(jié)，你可以這樣對他說： theschoolfoodfestival?【答案】Tom,wouldyouliketojoin【解析】【詳解】要邀請Tom參加學校舉辦的美食節(jié)，可以說“湯姆，你想?yún)⒓訉W校的美食節(jié)嗎？ wouldyouliketodosth.“你想做某事嗎”；"參加"join。故填Tom,wouldyoulikelojoinoVL看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。fever,sad 5.housework,when,come 【答案】56.Thegirlisbuyingicecreamnow.Thereisaboatinfrontofthehouses.Don'tdriveafterdrinking.Thefatherwassadbecausetheboyhadafever.Thechildrenweredoinghouseworkwhentheirmothercamehome.【解析】【56題詳解】圖中小女孩在買冰激凌，結(jié)合“buy,now”可知表示“這個女孩現(xiàn)在正在買冰淇淋?！?，用現(xiàn)在進行時。"買冰激凌'*buyicecream。故填Thegirlisbuyingicecreamnow.【57題詳解】圖中房子前面有一只船，結(jié)合“there,infrontoF’可知用therebe句型表示“房子前面有一只船。",主語"aboat”,be動詞用is。故填Thereisaboatinfrontofthehouses.【58題詳解】圖中孩子們提醒男子喝酒后不能開車，結(jié)合“drive,drink”可知要表示“酒后不要開車。用祈使句的否定形式“DoiTt+動詞原形+其他”，aRer"在……之后”，其后接drink的動名詞形式。故填Don'tdriveafterdrinking.【59題詳解】圖中男孩發(fā)燒了，他的爸爸很難過，結(jié)合“fbver,sad”可知要表示“父親很傷心，因為男孩發(fā)燒了?！?，主從句都用一般過去時，主句用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，because引導原因狀語從句，haveafbver"發(fā)燒故填Thefatherwassadbecausetheboyhadafever.【60題詳解】圖中媽媽打開門時孩子們正在做家務(wù)，結(jié)合“housework,when,come”可知是含when引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句，表示“當他們的母親回家時，孩子們正在做家務(wù)?！?，"做家務(wù)"dohousework,“回家”comehome,主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時。故填Thechildrenweredoinghouseworkwhentheirmothercamehome.VIL短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericeto