備戰(zhàn) 高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之題型組合練（四）

備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之題型組合練（四）目錄內(nèi)容第一板塊打基礎(chǔ)—閱讀詞塊積累第二板塊練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感第三板塊對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板打基礎(chǔ)—閱讀詞塊積累hostthefashionweek舉辦時(shí)裝周kickoffonSeptember5th9月5號(hào)隆重開(kāi)始bringafreshlook帶來(lái)全新面貌comeontheheelsof緊隨其后haveareputationfor因……享有贊譽(yù)befloodedby被……淹沒(méi)asenseofabsolutefamiliarity一種非常熟悉的感覺(jué)revealmychildhood重回兒時(shí)atfirstglance乍一看oncloserinspection再近前看anunmannedstore無(wú)人值班商店improveslimprofitmargins提升微薄的利潤(rùn)空間reducestaffcosts減少人力成本putpressureon施加壓力aconveniencestore便利店acheckoutperson收銀員makeapurchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)thecustomerservicehotline顧客熱線catchtheworld’sattention獲得世界的關(guān)注facialrecognitionsystems面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感一.閱讀理解ASeptemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingthefashionweek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYork,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.NewYorkNewYorkFashionWeek(NYFW),kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.LondonLondonFashionWeek(LFW)comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th.Onceconsideredaminorplayeramongthe“BigFour”,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.MilanFashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(富有魅力的)yetpracticaloptions.ParisThemonthoffashionmadeitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”.1.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?A.NewYork. B.London.C.Milan. D.Paris.2.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?A.September19th.B.September20th.C.September21st.D.September23rd.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.C.Eachofferspracticaloptions.D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents.BScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashedupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswap_meetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60，000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海灘搜尋)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1，600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“swapmeets”inparagraph1mean?A.Fittingrooms. B.Tradingfairs.C.Businesstalks. D.Groupmeetings.5.WhydidEbbesmeyerphonetheshoecompany?A.Tofindoutwhatcausedtheshippingaccident.B.Tofindoutwhenandwheretheshoeswentmissing.C.Tofindoutwhetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoes.D.Tofindouthowmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident.6.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombers.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.CAstheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(產(chǎn)量)reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields-makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigatingandapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(農(nóng)藥和化肥)-basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarmingbycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(劑量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields-allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarmingasarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPontTheUS.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants'responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因組學(xué)).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreason,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofsmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.8.PrecisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseitAprovidesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataCoffersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer.D.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor9.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlamthat.AthegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesCseedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillso0nbebuiltindevelopingnations10.Theunderlinedword“reticent"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansAdisappointedB.confusedC.shockedD.unwilling11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?APrecisionFramingIncreaseCropYields.B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersCDevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheUs.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDThismorningwe’regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They’reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan’sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10.”TheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays,“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest’sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding(人工繁殖)programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.Thecaterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell’ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.12.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A.Thehabitats.B.Thebutterflies.C.Thewetlands.D.Theexperts.13.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.C.ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines.D.ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Preserving.B.Increasing.C.Recovering.D.Controlling.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?A.Itcaneasilybefound.B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.D.Itcanbebredbyhumans.二.七選五Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.16

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.17

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.18Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

19Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.20Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.三：語(yǔ)法板塊Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused___21___(enthusiasm)

discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's__22___(high)

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thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,___24___(compare)

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Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping___30___(country).對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners”可知,現(xiàn)在倫敦時(shí)裝周上即有名人又有有前途的新設(shè)計(jì)師;并結(jié)合該段最后一句表述的倫教的高級(jí)時(shí)裝店接納新想法可推知,倫敦有可能吸引新設(shè)計(jì)師,故選B項(xiàng)。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,米蘭時(shí)裝周于2019年9月17日開(kāi)始,故可推知,米蘭時(shí)裝周結(jié)束的日期可能為9月23日。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate”可知,只有紐約時(shí)裝周允許時(shí)裝學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加;根據(jù)第三段中的“LFWcannow...newdesigners”可知,倫敦時(shí)裝周接納新設(shè)計(jì)師;根據(jù)第四段中的“yetpracticaloptions”可知,米蘭時(shí)裝周提供有實(shí)用性的選擇;根據(jù)第五段中的“World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns”可知,巴黎時(shí)裝周展出了世界聞名的大品牌;再結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知,每個(gè)時(shí)裝周都有自己的特色,故選A項(xiàng)。4.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句畫(huà)線詞后的內(nèi)容totryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear可知，鞋子非常多，以至于人們建立了一個(gè)能把鞋子配對(duì)并且出售的展銷(xiāo)會(huì)。fittingrooms意為“試衣間”；tradingfairs意為“展銷(xiāo)會(huì)，集市”；businesstalks意為“商業(yè)談判”；groupmeetings意為“小組會(huì)議”。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，柯蒂斯·埃貝斯邁爾給鞋業(yè)公司打電話(huà)詢(xún)問(wèn)他們是否要回收事故中丟失的鞋子。在得知公司不準(zhǔn)備回收之后，他就可以利用這些鞋子研究洋流了。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句...thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombers...Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformation...可知，埃貝斯邁爾讓海灘流浪者幫忙，搜集海里漂浮鞋子的流向信息。7.C主旨大意題。文章第一段是主題段，提出了一種新型的研究洋流的方法。然后對(duì)這種方法進(jìn)行具體介紹。故本文作者的寫(xiě)作意圖就是介紹一種研究洋流的新方法。8.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement，reducewaterandchemicaluse，andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields-allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff可知精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)不同于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)，部分原因在于它實(shí)時(shí)獲取目標(biāo)作物信息;故選A.9.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement，reducewaterandchemicaluse，andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields-allofwhichbenefitfarmersbottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff可知精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)得到了商業(yè)的積極響應(yīng);故選B.10.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology，the