2023年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

2.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

3.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

4.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

5.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

6.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

7.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

8.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

9.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

10.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

11.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

14.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

15.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters（）

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

16.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

18.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

19.Whenwefinallyarrived,thesecretaryofthepresident'sofficegaveusa_____introductionabouttheuniversity（）

A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract

20.（）dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.69.____（）

22.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.72.____（）

24.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.68.____（）

26.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.

6.____

28.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

29.70.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.68.____（）

38.72.____（）

39.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

40.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

42.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過(guò)分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________（）

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don’tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

44.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

45.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

2.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcanhavedone一般用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，意為過(guò)去會(huì)做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；where：在……地點(diǎn)，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

5.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B

7.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C我最喜愛(ài)的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

9.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C

11.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

12.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

13.A不管價(jià)格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞，空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么；however：無(wú)論怎樣；whichever：無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever：無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開(kāi)始；setup:建立,開(kāi)業(yè)；setin:開(kāi)始,到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A

16.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺(jué)，意識(shí)，asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感；emotion:情緒，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

18.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

19.B

20.A我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝句。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.E

26.A

27.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知，大部分有野心、想干成大事的人都生活在壓力之下，他們也需要壓力。接著又講述了壓力過(guò)多的害處，所以it指代的是stress。故選A

42.A推理判斷題

由第一段最后兩句ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers…anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.可