【2022】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)外研版(新)各模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(完美)_第1頁(yè)
【2022】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)外研版(新)各模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(完美)_第2頁(yè)
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英語(yǔ)初二上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Module1HowtolearnEnglish1. pairn.(相關(guān)的)兩個(gè)人,一對(duì),一雙,一副apairofsocks apairofgloves twopairsoftrousers一雙襪子 一副手套 兩條褲子e.g.Apairofteenageboysarewatchingafootballgame.兩個(gè)青少年正在看足球賽。22.correct(1)v.改正,糾正e.g.Theteacherreturnedtoherroomtocorrectexercisebooks.老師回到房間去改練習(xí)本。Correctthespelling.糾正拼寫(xiě)。(2)adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g.correctpronunciation正確發(fā)音Doyouhavethecorrecttime?你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎?33.a(chǎn)dvice意思是“pieceofanadvicemany/afewadvices。(2)表示“有關(guān)……的建議”時(shí),用介詞on,接名詞、代詞或由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的不定式。e.g.Let’saskforhisadviceonwhattodonext.我們?nèi)フ髑笠幌滤囊庖?jiàn)下一步該怎么辦。常見(jiàn)搭配:take/followone’sadvice 接受某人的建議askforadvice 征求意見(jiàn)accept/refuseone’sadvice 接受(拒絕)某人的建議offeradvicetosb. 拓展:advise建議常見(jiàn)搭配:advisesb.todosth.advisethatsb.(should)dosth.e.g.Myteacheradvisesmetoleavenow.老師建議我現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。Weadvisemeasures(should)betakentostoppollutionatonce.我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染。44.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.我們應(yīng)該總是在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意思是“應(yīng)該”。通常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)。should/shouldn’tdosth.e.g.Heshouldworkharder.他應(yīng)該更加努力。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你們應(yīng)該幫媽媽做家務(wù)。5.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.讓我們一起盡可能地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(1)e.g.TheyaretryingtostudyEnglishwell.他們正努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Iamtryingdoingitinthisway.我正試著用這種方法做。Weshouldtry/doourbesttohelpthepeopleintrouble.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助困境中的人們。(2)譯為“盡量”、“盡最大努力(可能)”,主要用于as...aspossible/onecan。e.g.Youshouldrestasmuchaspossible.你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多休息。IhavehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.Nowitisuptoyou.我已盡我所能地幫助你了?,F(xiàn)在該看你自己了。66.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.orsongswithyourfriends.每次你將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。我也建議你和朋友們談?wù)撾娪盎蚋枨?。time的用法:time側(cè)重指“時(shí)間”這一概念,或說(shuō)明“時(shí)間”的量,timemuch,little,alotof,plentyof等修飾。e.g.Thissavestimeandallowsfarmerstogrowanextracropineachseason.這節(jié)省了時(shí)間,使農(nóng)民能夠在每個(gè)季節(jié)中多種點(diǎn)莊稼。當(dāng)作“次數(shù);倍數(shù)”講時(shí),time是可數(shù)名詞。e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過(guò)北京三次。time構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):atatime 一次,每一次atonetime 曾經(jīng),一度attimes/fromtimetotime 有時(shí),偶爾allthetime 總是,一直intime 及時(shí),遲早ontime 準(zhǔn)時(shí)time構(gòu)成的句型:①I(mǎi)t’stimeforsb.todosth./It’s(high)timesb.didsth.該是某人干……的時(shí)間了。e.g.It’stimeforchildrentogoto是小孩睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。It’shightimethatwestarted.我們?cè)摮霭l(fā)了。each每次下次first/last第一次/……的時(shí)候)等詞組引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.ThelasttimeIwenttoChina,IvisitedShanghai.我上次到中國(guó)時(shí),游覽了上海。我上次到中國(guó)時(shí),游覽了上海。14.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.我建議你一天把四個(gè)或者五個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在紙上并且放在你的房間里。suggest,做動(dòng)詞,表示“建議,提議”的意思,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是suggestion。suggest的用法:e.g.Shesuggestedanearlystart.她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Isuggestedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。注意:當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)用真實(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),而不用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。e.g.他臉上的表情表明他很開(kāi)心。(×)Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheshouldbeveryhappy.)Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryhappy游覽了上海。Module2Myhometownandmycountry1.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.它(劍橋)位于康河河畔,人口約為12萬(wàn)。populationn.意思是“”,所以很容易用錯(cuò)。populationthe式。e.g.Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國(guó)大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。③有時(shí)population可用作可數(shù)名詞,其前可用不定冠詞。e.g.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.=Thereisapopulationofabout1.3billioninChina.中國(guó)大約有十三億人口。④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“l(fā)ittle”,而要用“l(fā)arge”或“small”。e.g.Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少?!癏ow“Howlarge...?”。在問(wèn)具體人口時(shí)用“What...?”。e.g.—WhatisthepopulationofCanada?=HowlargeisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少?—ThepopulationofCanadaisabout29million.加拿大的人口大約有二千九百萬(wàn)。hasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Cambridge.它(倫敦)大約有750萬(wàn)人口,所以比劍橋更大更繁忙。(1)million是數(shù)詞,意思是“百萬(wàn)”。它的用法如下:ofe.g.threemillionpeople三百萬(wàn)人Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.他愿意支付200萬(wàn)。the,these,thoseus,them這樣的人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),則此時(shí)必須用介詞of。e.g.Aboutthreemillionofthemhaveleftthere.他們當(dāng)中約有三百萬(wàn)人離開(kāi)了那兒。of,然后才能接名詞。e.g.Acarelessmistakecostthecompanymillionsofpounds.一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤使公司蒙受數(shù)百鎊的損失。拓展:與million有相同用法的數(shù)詞還有:hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十億)。本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化及用法。規(guī)則變化:類(lèi)別類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)一般直接加-erlonglongertalltallere結(jié)尾時(shí)加-rlatelater單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞輔音字母加y結(jié)尾yi-erlargeeasylargereasierhappy重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并big且只有一個(gè)輔音字hot母時(shí),雙寫(xiě)最后的輔happierbiggerhotter音字母,再加-er形容詞比較級(jí)用法①表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí),最明顯的提示詞是than,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+比較級(jí)+than+B”。e.g.LiLei’sroomisbiggerthanmine.李雷的房間比我的大。Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.這塊月餅比那塊好吃。aany等修飾時(shí),用形容詞比較級(jí)。e.g.Ifeelevenworsenow.我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得更難受了。Itismuchcoldertodaythanbefore.今天比以前冷得多。③比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”,“小多少”,“長(zhǎng)多少”,“短多少”等。e.g.Iamtwoyearsolderthanhe.我比他大兩歲。Thisbuildingis20metershigherthanthatone.這棟樓房比那棟高20米。④表示“兩者之間最……一個(gè)(ofthetwo)”時(shí),常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Maryisthetallerofthetwins.Mary是雙胞胎中的高個(gè)子。⑤表示“越來(lái)越……”,用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”。e.g.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越漂亮了Module3Sports節(jié)課進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化:類(lèi)別類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)more音節(jié)詞carefulmorecarefulbeautiful morebeautiful在原級(jí)前加less important lessimportantusefullessuseful不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)good/well(身體好的)many/muchbettermorebad/illlittlefarworselessfarther(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)一步)oldoldolderelder(較年長(zhǎng)的)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)用法than,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+較級(jí)+than+B”。e.g.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮更大。Thispaintingisnicerthanthatone.這幅繪畫(huà)比那幅更漂亮。aany等修飾時(shí),用比較級(jí)。e.g.Ifeelevenbetternow.我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得好多了。Itismuchcoolertodaythanbefore.今天比以前涼爽得多。,表示具體大多少”小多少,“長(zhǎng)多少”,“短多少”等。e.g.Thishouseis10metershigherthanthatone.這棟樓房比那棟高10米。④表示“兩者之間最……一個(gè)(ofthetwo)”時(shí),常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Maryisthefatterofthetwins.Mary是雙胞胎中較胖的。⑤表示“越來(lái)越……”,用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”。e.g.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市越來(lái)越漂亮了。⑥表示“越……就越……”時(shí),用“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高興。Module4Planes,shipsandtrains(1)規(guī)則變化:類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)一般直接加-estlonglongest單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙talltallest音節(jié)詞不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)latelatest加-stlargelargest輔音字母加輔音字母加y結(jié)尾easy時(shí)把y變i,再加-esthappy重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并big且只有一個(gè)輔音字hot母時(shí),雙寫(xiě)最后的輔easiesthappiestbiggesthottest音字母,再加-estmostcarefulmostcareful多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在原級(jí)前加leastbeautifulimportantmostbeautifulleastimportantusefulleastuseful不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)good/well(身體好的many/muchbad/illlittlefarold形容詞最高比較級(jí)用法

最高級(jí)bestmostworstleastfarthest(更遠(yuǎn)的)furthest(最大程度)oldesteldest(較年長(zhǎng)的)the,句末常跟一個(gè)in/of(of示不同范圍)e.g.Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.在三個(gè)男孩子中,他是最強(qiáng)壯的。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時(shí),用“Which/Whois+the+最高級(jí),A,BorC?”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?哪個(gè)城市最漂亮,北京,上海還是福州?“最……的……之一”“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一。④形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最……”。e.g.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大長(zhǎng)河。⑤形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以有物主代詞,指示代詞,名詞所有格等修飾,但此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞the。e.g.Thisisourlastlessontoday.這是我們今天的最后一節(jié)課。⑥形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。e.g.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。Module5LaoSheTeahouse重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解11.offer做動(dòng)詞,意思是“提供;提議;提出”。常用的搭配:①offersth.e.g.Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.很多人自愿獻(xiàn)血。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.把某物給予某人e.g.Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車(chē)上將自己的座位讓給了那位老人。offertodosth.e.g.Sheofferedtolendmeherbike.她提出將自行車(chē)借給我。做名詞,表示愿做某事或給予某物(of/todosth)。e.g.Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourkindoffertohelpme.謝謝你提供的幫助。2.Show show“……看后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。①showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb. 給某人看或者展示某物e.g.Showmeyourpen,please.=Showyourpentome,please.請(qǐng)讓我看一下你的鋼筆。Showyourtickets,please.請(qǐng)出示車(chē)票。在“show+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”itthem時(shí),只能用“showit(them)tosb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。你有一支鋼筆,請(qǐng)給我看看。Youhaveanewpen,pleaseshowittome.√Youhaveanewpen,pleaseshowmeit.×②意為“帶領(lǐng)”showsb.to,意為“帶某人去……”;showsb.around,意為“帶某人參觀”。e.g.Pleaseshowmetoyourschool.請(qǐng)帶我到你們學(xué)校去。UncleWangisgoingtoshowusaroundhisfarm.王叔叔將帶領(lǐng)我們參觀他的農(nóng)場(chǎng).③show+that從句看出或者顯示說(shuō)明……e.g.Yourhomeworkshowsthatyouarecareful.從你的作業(yè)上可以看出你很認(rèn)真。此外,show還可用作名詞,意為“展覽;陳列;演出”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)onshow,意為“陳列,展覽”。e.g.Thereisgoingtobeapictureshowinourschool.我們學(xué)校將舉辦一次畫(huà)展。Hispicturesareonshownow.他的畫(huà)現(xiàn)在正在展覽。33.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.themattheteahouse.如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和魔術(shù)表演,你可以在這家茶館里欣賞到它們。(1)這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if是連詞,意思是“如果;若”。主句是youcanenjoythemattheteahouse,從句是youliketheBeijingopera,traditionalmusicormagicshows。思考:如何使用if條件狀語(yǔ)從句呢?ifif后面的句子是從句。e.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙,他會(huì)幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考試不及格,你會(huì)讓他失望的。if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件,也就是一種種假設(shè)。e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。學(xué)習(xí)小竅門(mén):if條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能,主句多用將來(lái)時(shí);條件句表事實(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。③if:當(dāng)“是否”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Idon’tknowifhewillbefreetomorrow.我不知道他明天是否有空。詞的句子或祈使句,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.如果明天下雨的話,我們將不去動(dòng)物園。Ifhecomes,letmeknow.如果他來(lái),讓我知道。(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句是祈使句)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解:動(dòng)詞不定式(I)動(dòng)詞不定式的含義生活中我們常遇到“我努力去理解”、“決定留下來(lái)”等表達(dá)方式,其中連續(xù)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這種情況下英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)呢?首先請(qǐng)看下面的例句:Wedecidedtostayforacupoftea.我們決定留下來(lái)喝杯茶。Itriedtounderstandthewords.我努力理解這些話。Iwanttogototheteahouse.我想去茶館。decidetodotodotodosth.式,即行為動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞都采用了“to+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞不定式。其否定形式是“nottodo”。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法容。在英語(yǔ)中,并不是所有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)都采用“動(dòng)詞+不定式”的形式,一般意記憶,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不同,其后動(dòng)詞形式的要求也就不同。常見(jiàn)的后面接“to十動(dòng)詞原形”作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:plan,decide,hope,want,agree,offer,try,like,love等??谠E(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)想要學(xué)習(xí)早打算(wantlearnplan)快準(zhǔn)備有希望(preparehopewish(agreeofferchoose)決定了已答應(yīng)(decidedetermine(manageundertake)別拒絕別假裝(refusepretend)失敗不是屬于你(fail)e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.湯姆拒絕把他的鋼筆借給我。Wehopetogettherebeforedark.Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.這個(gè)女孩決定自己做。注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但意義不同的有:Module6Animalsindanger1.形容詞變成副詞的規(guī)律。一般在形容詞的詞尾加-lyquic—quickly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。特殊情況:構(gòu)成方法 例子一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,要happy—happily,把y改為i再加-ly。angry—angrily有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞,去掉epossible—possibly加-y。terrible—terribly少數(shù)以少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加true—truly-ly。polite—politely但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接wide—widely加-ly。以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在careful—carefully詞尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。除非是以-lluseful—usefully結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。full—fully溫馨提示:副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn)。如:Heisvery (careful).Hedoeseverything (carefully)carefuldoescarefully。??嫉男稳菰~和副詞辨析有:hard努力——hardly幾乎不;late遲的,晚的——lately深——deeply靠近——nearly寬——widely高的——highly靠近的——closely密free免費(fèi)的——freely自由地。典例剖析:Tomstudies buthissister studies.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard答案:C解題技巧:hardhardlyhard的副詞是hardly,事實(shí)上hardadj.hardly“幾乎不……”hardadv.hardly譯這句中文“Tom學(xué)習(xí)努力,而他的妹妹則幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)?!蓖痹~意義有別的。4.4.-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別。-ing形容詞interesting有趣的-ed形容詞interested感興趣的例句Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews?movingmoved受感動(dòng)的Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.Titanicisamovingfilm.WearemovedbyHongZhanhuideeply.表示主動(dòng)意義,多指表示被動(dòng)意義,多指Weareallinterestedintheinteresting事物對(duì)人的影響,一人對(duì)事物的感受,主story.般修飾事物。語(yǔ)一般是人,常用于“sb.+-ed形容詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。55.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式。不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”to時(shí)不能作謂語(yǔ),但可以和自己的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。e.g.ThemotherwantshertoreadEnglisheveryday.母親要她的兒子每天讀英語(yǔ)。Mymotheraskedmenottoreadinbed.我的母親要求我不要躺在床上看書(shū)。不定式的句法作用:動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用,它可以作賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。①作賓語(yǔ)e.g.Hewantstogooutwithher.他想和她一起出去。(wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”)注意:望,如:wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。e.g.Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎?find,thinkit代替,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句末。e.g.IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。②作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),它與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。e.g.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露絲要他關(guān)小收音機(jī)。(他關(guān)小收音機(jī))make,letsee,watch,hear,feeltohadbetter,wouldrathertoto。e.g.Hermothermakesherdohomeworkeveryevening.她母親要她每天晚上都寫(xiě)作業(yè)。Let’sseethedolphins.我們?nèi)タ春k喟伞hearhersingeveryday.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她每天都唱歌。You’dbetterdohomeworkfirst.你最好先做作業(yè)。make,see,heartoe.g.ShewasheardtospeakEnglish.有人聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?!盀榱恕薄K芍胕nordertosoasto。e.g.Mrs.WangwenttoShanghaitoseeherdaughter.王女士去上??赐呐畠?。Toarriveintime,we’llstartearly.為了及時(shí)到達(dá),我們將早出發(fā)。Weshouldworkhardinordertopasstheexam.=Weshouldworkhardsoastopasstheexam.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以便我們能通過(guò)考試。注意:不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not。e.g.Theytoldusnottoplaybasketballtoolong.他們告訴我們不要打太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的籃球。You’dbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要睡覺(jué)太晚。M7AfamousstoryagirlcalledAlice.此處called為過(guò)去分詞,修飾girl,放在名詞之后。相當(dāng)于named.falldown跌倒,掉下 fallbehind跟不上,落在……后面fallinto落入……中 falloff從……上掉下來(lái)fallback退回fallasleep入睡 fallill 生病Eg:Shefelldownandhurtherlegyesterday.Leavesfalloffthetreesinfall.Theyfelttiredandfellasleepquickly.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.inatree (外來(lái)物或人)在樹(shù)上onatree (樹(shù)上本身有的東西:apple等)Eg:Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearealotofapplesonthetree.smileatsb sb微笑Eg:Lucyisverykindandalwayssmilesatothers.“到達(dá)”的表達(dá):arrive in+大地點(diǎn) getto地點(diǎn) reach地at+小地點(diǎn) (gethome\there\here)haveateaparty 舉辦茶會(huì)Toseeifyourememberthestory.Tosee為不定式,在此處作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“為了看看”If“是否”,不充當(dāng)任何成分,與whether以互換havenothingtodo沒(méi)什么事可做 nothing\somethingtoeat\drinknothing作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)onceortwice=fromtimetotime 偶爾Eg:Onceortwicehegoestoschoolonfoot.once一次 twice兩次 三次及以上:數(shù)詞+times threetimes sixtimeswhat……for?=why……? ?;……Eg:(1)---Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor?---I’msittingonthemtohatchthechicks.(2)---Whyareyoulateagain?---Becausethereisanaccidentontheroad.nothingstrange沒(méi)什么奇怪的事strange作后置定語(yǔ),修飾不定代詞nothingsomething\anything\nothing\everything等時(shí),形容詞必須放在不定代詞后面,作后置定語(yǔ)。Eg:Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Thereissomethingstrangeappearedinthesky.hearsbdosth sbsth(tomake\let\have\helpsbdosth等)hearsbdoingsth sbsthEg:Iheardherplaythepianointhenextroomjustnow.Ihearsomeonesingingintheroom.takesthoutofsp sthsp掏出rush\jumpoutofsp sp沖跳出去across表示動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行,如過(guò)河,過(guò)橋,過(guò)馬路。through表示動(dòng)作是在物體的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行,如穿過(guò)森林、門(mén)、隧道,光線射入等Eg:Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyougoacrosstheroad.Thedrivermustslowdownwhentheydrivethroughthetunnel.too……to……太……而不能……Eg:Heistooyoungtocarrytheheavybag.拓展:(1)too……to……可以和so……that……互換Eg:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.(2)too……to……可以和not……enoughto……互換(not后的形容詞與too后的形容詞是相反的)Eg:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.landon落到……上;著陸Eg:Theplanewilllandontheislandinfiveminutes.賓語(yǔ)從句:定義:在主從復(fù)合句中,充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的從句就叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。位置:常在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。引導(dǎo)詞:that無(wú)意義,不充當(dāng)任何成分,??梢允÷裕籭f\whether表示“是否”ornot時(shí)只能用whether;who\what\where\when\why等表示“誰(shuí)”“什么”“哪里”“何時(shí)”“為什么”不可以省略。語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”時(shí)態(tài):當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等);當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句表示一種客觀真理、事實(shí)時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg:Iknow(that)youmethimyesterday.HeaskedifIwouldcome.Idon’tunderstandwhatyousay.Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.M8AccidentsM8Accidents1.onthephone 1.onthephone 通過(guò)電話通話(on表示“通過(guò)”)2.lookpale 2.lookpale 看起來(lái)很蒼白lookadj.taste\smell\sound\feel.EgEg:Themusicsoundsgood.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Thesofafeelscomfortable.Thesofafeelscomfortable.3. listen聽(tīng)(to,即listento……)Eg:Eg:Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.hear 聽(tīng)到(dodoing)Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.(Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.(我聽(tīng)到有人正在隔壁房間唱歌)Ihearsomeonesinginthenextroom.(Ihearsomeonesinginthenextroom.(我聽(tīng)到有人在隔壁房間唱歌)4.appear(v.)4.appear(v.)→appearance(n.)disappear(v.)消失EgEg:Hesuddenlydisappearedinfrontofus.5.hit5.hit撞擊;打EgEg:Thebushitsthebridge.Hehitsmeonthehead.Hehitsmeonthehead.此外,此外,hit還可以作名詞,表示“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功”EgEg:Hissongmadeahit.6.begladtodosth 6.begladtodosth sthEgEg:Iamgladtoseeyouagain.7. intime 7. intime 及時(shí)ontime ontime 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)EgEg:Ihopeyoucancomebackintime.Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.8.falloff=falldownfrom 8.falloff=falldownfrom 從……摔下來(lái)你fallasleep入睡 fallinto掉入fallinlovewithsb fallinlovewithsb 愛(ài)上某人fallbehind 落在……后面9.theriskof ……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)sidebyside 肩并肩payattentionpayattentionto注意……(todoingEgEg:Weshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingeconomy.10. sometimes10. sometimes有時(shí)sometimes 幾次;幾倍sometime (sometime (將來(lái)或過(guò)去)某個(gè)時(shí)候sometime 一段時(shí)間EgEg:Hesometimessendsmeane-mail.Rememberitsometimes,oryouwillforgetit.Rememberitsometimes,oryouwillforgetit.Let’shaveapartysometimenextweek.Let’shaveapartysometimenextweek.Iwillstaywithyouforsometime.Iwillstaywithyouforsometime.11.trytodosth11.trytodosth試圖去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人全力去做某Eg:Eg:Thelittleboytriestogoacrosstheroadbyhimself.事haveatry 試一試Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheanimalsindanger.Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheanimalsindanger.Doyouhaveatry?Doyouhaveatry?12. pickup 12. pickup 撿起,拾起(代詞只能放中間,名詞放在中間或后面均可)picksbup (picksbup (開(kāi)車(chē))接某人picksthup 學(xué)會(huì)某事EgEg:Afterschool,hisfatherdriveshiscartopickhimupeveryday.MikepickedupafewwordsofChineselastsummer.MikepickedupafewwordsofChineselastsummer.13.callsb13.callsbcallup=ringup sbcallon拜訪sbEgEg:Callmeuptomorrow.Icalledonmygrandparentsyesterday.Icalledonmygrandparentsyesterday.14.takephotos 14.takephotos 照相15.hide—hid—hidden15.hide—hid—hidden隱藏hideup 包庇(壞人)hidesthfromsb hidesthfromsb 瞞著某人某事hideout躲藏EgEg:---Whydidthepolicemancatchthemanjustnow?---Hehidupthemurderer.---Hehidupthemurderer.Shehidherbrother’sdeathfromherparents.Shehidherbrother’sdeathfromherparents.16.throw—threw—thrown16.throw—threw—thrown扔;拋throwaway 拋棄throwabout throwabout 到處亂扔throwat向……扔去Eg:Don’tthrowaboutthewastepaper.Thenaughtyboythrowsatthedogastone.Thenaughtyboythrowsatthedogastone.17.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberthephoto.17.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberthephoto.lielie此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躺”lay,lain;現(xiàn)在分詞為分詞為lying。Hewaslyingonthebed.Hewaslyingonthebed.lielie的其他用法:①不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“說(shuō)謊”lied;現(xiàn)在分詞為在分詞為lying。lietosb 向sb撒謊 Eg:Don’tlietome.②不及物動(dòng)詞,意為②不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“位于”。此時(shí)其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為lay,lain;現(xiàn)在分詞為詞為lying。18.hurryuphurrytodosth18.hurryuphurrytodosthinahurryShandongliesintheeastofChina.ft東位于中國(guó)東部。19.as19.as當(dāng)……時(shí)=when\whilellas……as與……一樣notas\so……as 與……不一樣llas……aspossible盡可能=as……assbcan\couldllassoonas 一……就EgEg:Heisastallasme.Weshouldstudyashardaspossible.Weshouldstudyashardaspossible.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethome.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethome.20. sendsthtosb=sendsbsth20. sendsthtosb=sendsbsthshowsthtostb=showsbsthshowsthtostb=showsbsth21.useAtodoB 21.useAtodoB 用A去做B →AbeusedtodoBABget\beusedtodoingget\beusedtodoingsthusedtodosth過(guò)去常常做sthEgEg:Wecanusethebambootomakeabasket.Heis\getsusedtogettingupearly.Heis\getsusedtogettingupearly.Heusedtogetupearly.Heusedtogetupearly.22. on22. onone’swaytosb去……路上getintheway 妨礙inthiswayinthisway用這種方法bytheway順便問(wèn)下inaway在某種程度takeoff(takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣服)makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth決定做某事語(yǔ)法全解:語(yǔ)法全解:whenwhenwhile都表示主從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生,但二者意義不盡相同。1.when1.when引導(dǎo)的從句可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可表示時(shí)間段,從句的位于動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;while引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示時(shí)間段,從句中宜用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。中宜用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。TheyarrivedwhilewewerewatchingTV.TheyarrivedwhilewewerewatchingTV.2.2.when生的突然性。生的突然性。WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentoff.WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentoff.句多用while句多用while引導(dǎo)。3.當(dāng)主從句的動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生,主從句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,從Theywerereadingwhilewewerewriting.Theywerereadingwhilewewerewriting.4.4.如果表示從句的動(dòng)作在主句的動(dòng)作“之前”或“之后”when,不用不用while。此外,此外,when還含有“atthemoment“的意思,此時(shí)引導(dǎo)的句子不能放在句首,也不能用不能用while來(lái)替換主謂一致判斷法主謂一致判斷法致性體現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞致性體現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be和助動(dòng)詞do,have的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上,以及實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)上人稱(chēng)單數(shù)上1.1.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式2.2.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式3.3.Either…or…:neither…nor…:notonly…butalso…:連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。4.4.here:there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的珠玉在數(shù)上保持一致。M9PopulationM9Population1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.TheThepopulationofspis…….sp有多少人。此外用sphasapopulationof……也可以表示sp有多少人。big/large或smallpopulation語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)詢問(wèn)某地有多少人口有兩種表達(dá)方法:詢問(wèn)某地有多少人口有兩種表達(dá)方法:11.What’sthepopulationof…2.Howlargeisthepopulationof…2.Howlargeisthepopulationof…h(huán)owmany和howmuchhundred\thousand\million\billionhundred\thousand\million\billion等前有數(shù)字,用單數(shù)形式threehundredhundred\thousand\million\billionhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of,用復(fù)數(shù)形式thousandsof2. noise(n.)2. noise(n.)噪音noisy(adj.) 吵鬧的makenoise 發(fā)出噪音sound 指一切聲音voice 指嗓音(sound 指一切聲音voice 指嗓音(人說(shuō)話或唱歌)3.prepare3.prepare準(zhǔn)備preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備去做某事.EgEg:TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear.Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.4.report4.report報(bào)告;報(bào)道m(xù)akeareport做報(bào)告reporter 記者,通訊員notesnotes名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“筆記隨筆makenotes記筆記5. suchas\forexample例如,比如toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+adj.太……toomany+可數(shù)名詞EgEg:Ilikefruit,suchasapples,bananas.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.Thatdressismuchtoolongforme.Thatdressismuchtoolongforme.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.6.increase by+6.increase by+倍數(shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)增加了……to+to+具體增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字增加到……EgEg:Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice.Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.bebornof+家庭onefifthin+年份\地點(diǎn)Iwasbornin1985.Hewasbornofarichfamily.五分之一1時(shí),分母需要用復(fù)數(shù)如:twothirds9.hangonaminute. 稍等10. quiet(adj.) 安靜的;寧?kù)o的quietly(adv.) 安靜地quite(adv.)相當(dāng),十分Eg:Pleasekeepquiet,myfatherissleepingnow.Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.closeto=nextto 靠近,挨著Eg:Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.moveto 移到Eg:Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears.Itbe+adj.todosthoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))local當(dāng)?shù)氐?closedown 關(guān)閉Eg:Thelocalgovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterpollution.Thisshopcloseddownlastyear. Ittakessbsttodosthsbspend(s)st\sm on(in)doingsthsthcost(s)sbsmsbpaysthforsmpublicservices 公共服務(wù) apublictelephone 公用電話inpublic 在公共場(chǎng)合 thepublic 公眾infact 事實(shí)上 allovertheworld 全世界facedanger面對(duì)危險(xiǎn) facetoface面對(duì)面地 makeaface 做鬼臉asaresult 結(jié)果是;因此diefrom 由于……而死(死于外因,如事故等dieof 因……而死(死于內(nèi)因,如疾病等)Eg:Hediedfromanaccident.Alotofpeoplediedofcancersleave離開(kāi)(某地)①leavefor+目的地前往(目的地)啟程去某地I’llleaveforShanghainextweek.leave還有“忘了帶,留下”之意Ileftmybookathome.辨析:job與workjob(cn)指具體的職業(yè)或零工work(un)指人們?nèi)粘I詈凸ぷ髦袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動(dòng)【Grammer】:冠詞:是限定的一種詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,常用于修飾名詞。冠詞有三種形式:不定冠詞(a/an),定冠詞(the)和零冠詞(/)。1.不定冠詞的用法是何人何物。不定冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法有:①表示“一個(gè)”的概念。 Populationisabigproblemforcities.②表示“每一“的概念,相當(dāng)于every。 IwatchTVonceaweek.③首次提到的某人或某物,不定冠詞起介紹作用。Astudentwantstoaskyousomequestions④某些固定短語(yǔ)中,要用不定冠詞。haveagoodtime havealook havearest●2.定冠詞的用法①指前文中提到過(guò)的人或物。Ihaveadog.Thedogisblack.②特指某人或某物。Thegirlwithlonghairismyyoungersister.③指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或物Ihadtowritethesamereportlastterm.④用于專(zhuān)有名詞前。theGreatWall thePacificOcean⑤用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。thesun themoon⑥用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。theSmiths⑦用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。thebiggestcity⑧用于序數(shù)詞前。thefirstboy⑨用于西洋樂(lè)器名詞前。playthepiano⑩某些形容詞前加定冠詞the,表示一類(lèi)人或物。theyoung theold⑾用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中: inthemorning thedayaftertomorrow●3.零冠詞的用法①在球類(lèi)活動(dòng),學(xué)科名詞前以及節(jié)日,月份,星期前不用冠詞。Tomcanplayvolleyball.②名詞前已有指示代詞,物主代詞,不定代詞或數(shù)詞等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞前不用冠詞Therearemanybooksinherschoolbag.③在某些固定短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中不用冠詞bybus havebreakfast athome atnight『注意』:在某些短語(yǔ)中,名詞前用冠詞和不用冠詞的意義有所不同。inhospital inthehospital attable atthetable inclass inclass數(shù)字:分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。本模塊中,我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字的讀法。在英語(yǔ)中,每三位數(shù)字為一個(gè)單位,按照百,十,個(gè)位向下讀。而進(jìn)位的讀法則為thousand,million,billion向上遞增。數(shù)次的常見(jiàn)用法:①分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法在英語(yǔ)中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子是1時(shí),分母用原形;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1/3 :onethirds 2/3 :twothirds②百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示,符號(hào)為% 如:5%讀作fivepresent.1.關(guān)于天氣的單詞:

M10Theweather名詞cloudrainsnowsunwindfogcloudyrainysnowysunnywindy2.Areyoucomingwithus?這是一個(gè)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子,在英語(yǔ)中,如go\come\arrive\leave等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg:MyfatherisarrivinginEnglandtomorrow.Areyoujoking?joke n.笑話;玩笑 playajokeonsb makeajokeof\aboutabv.開(kāi)玩笑Eg:Itisimpolitetoplayajokeontheold.minus 零下(溫度)Eg:Twominusoneisone.Thetemperatureisminus3degrees.although 盡管;雖然(althoughbut不能連用)Eg:Itisn’twarmtoday,althoughthesunisshining.what’stheweatherlike(insp)?Eg:---WhatistheweatherlikeinJinhuatoday?---Itiscoldtoday.howistheweather(inweathera\an修飾aswell也;還(放句末) too也(放句末) also也,而且(放句中)neither……nor…… 既不……也不……(兩者都不either……or…… 或者……或者……(兩者之一)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在判斷主謂一致時(shí)遵循就近原則。Eg:EitherheorIcleanbably可能,或許 可能性大→?。簆robably→perhaps→maybecomeon的用法:“快點(diǎn)” 催促別人快走或快做Comeon,itisgettingdark.“來(lái)吧” 用來(lái)鼓勵(lì),勸說(shuō)別人Comeon,Lucy.Don’tbeshy.“加油”用于比賽場(chǎng)合 Comeon,ClassSix.bettergetgoing.=hadbettergnow.最好現(xiàn)在就走h(yuǎn)adbetterdosthsthEg:It’slatenow,wehadbetterhurryup.bringsthtospsthsp來(lái)takesthtosp把sth帶到sp去Eg:Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktometomorrow.Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.getcooler,turngold此處get\turn都表示“變得” 另外become\go\grow也可以表示“變得”Eg:Thewinteriscoming,itgetscolderandcolder.takephotoof拍……照片 allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith 和……相比較Eg:Icomparedmycomputerto\withhers.fromtimetotime時(shí)常,偶爾atthesametime 同時(shí)intime及時(shí) ontime 按時(shí)haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心時(shí)間+later=after+時(shí)間 ……以后Eg:Twoyearslaterheleftourschool=Heleftourschoolaftertwoyears.join 加入(黨、軍隊(duì)、組織等)joinin參加(小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如游戲等)Eg:WhendidyoujointheParty?Comeandjoininthematch.thebesttimetodosthsth的最好時(shí)間thefirsttimetodosth sthEg:ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.ThefirsttimetovisitHarbinisin2012.GRAMMER:not.may/might.Youmay/mightberight.Hemay/mighttellhiswife.Maymightmightmay可能情況時(shí),mightmay表示的可能性還要小。Theymaycometomorrow.Theremightbesomeraintomorrowmorning.二.①二.①possible表示可能性形容詞possible表示可能性,常用句型有:Itispossibletodosth.Itispossiblethat…EG:Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday?Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.②probablypossible都表示可能性ProbablypossibleProbably表示“很可能”possibly大。常用句型有:主語(yǔ)+will+p

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