新世紀英語學案B2U1TravellingAroungChina-Notes

..UnitOneTravellingAroundChinaTextIntroduction:1.tiringbutfun中文：_____________________________tiringa.令人疲勞的,使人疲倦的tireda.感到疲勞的,感到疲倦的=__________________tirevt.使疲勞,使疲倦tiresb.out累人；使極度勞累betiredofsth./doingsth.對……厭煩funn.樂趣forfun為了消遣makefunof開玩笑Practice:1>ThelongtalkwasB______andallofuswere______ofit.BA.tired;tiring B.tiring;tired C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired2>你對于整個上午彈鋼琴感到厭煩嗎？<tired>English:_______________________________________________________________________3這個短途旅行如此累人,我再也走不動了。<so…that…>English:_______________________________________________________________________4Jack是唯一一個會取笑她英語口語的人。<fun>English:_______________________________________________________________________5據報道,這個課程〔course枯燥但有用。<but>English:_______________________________________________________________________2.Howyoutraveloftendetermineswhetheryoutravelwillbeasuccessorafailure.中文：__________________________________________________________________________determinev.決定=___________________determinetodosth./that…決定做某事determineda.堅決的,下定決心的bedeterminedtodosth./that…決心做某事successn._____________________成功做到某事____________________failuren._____________________未能做成某事____________________Practice:1WeareB______todedicateourselvestoourmotherland.BA.decided B.determined C.scheduled D.hurried2我們決定立刻采取行動來改善英語。<determine>English:_______________________________________________________________________3明天是否下雨決定了我們是否能按時完成任務。<determine>English:_______________________________________________________________________Part1:ByTrain=_____________________3.generallyspeaking一般而言,一般說來franklyspeaking___________________________relativelyspeaking_________________________________________speaking 嚴格來說_____________speaking 粗略地說Practice:1A______speaking,thepricesofmostproductswerehigherin2008thanin2006.AA.Generally B.Properly C.Freely D.Really2一般而言,人們習慣Generallyspeaking,peopleareusedtoputtingthealarmclockswithinarm’sreach.于把鬧鐘放在他們伸手可及的地方。<withinarm’sreach>Generallyspeaking,peopleareusedtoputtingthealarmclockswithinarm’sreach.English:_______________________________________________________________________3相對來說,這個結果并不重要。<matter>English:_______________________________________________________________________4.efficienta.<sb>能干的,勝任的；<sth>高效率的_____________n.效率Practice:1一位能干的秘書_____________________2ThereisnothingasC______asabunchoffactstospoilagoodrumor<謠言>.CA.sufficient B.efficient C.effective D.motive3InordertobecomeafastandA______surferontheInternet,onehastolearnsomethingabout"Netspeak"or"Webspeak"language.AA.efficient B.effective C.effort D.affect4他是個動作很快的、能干的辦事人員,老板對他很滿意?！瞫othatEnglish:_______________________________________________________________________5.dependon取決于=bedecidedby依據,依靠=relyondependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事bedependenton依賴,依靠___________________依賴,依靠beindependentof不依靠別人的；〔經濟上獨立的；有獨立見解的不依靠別人的；〔經濟上獨立的；有獨立見解的Practice:1It______onAhowyoudealwiththequestion.AA.depends B.relies C.counts D.trusts2一切都取決于她一切都取決于她喜歡不喜歡這個老板。喜歡不喜歡Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取決于她喜歡不喜歡這個老板。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.English:_______________________________________________________________________3你別指望他Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime.準時到達。Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime.English:_______________________________________________________________________4萬物生長靠Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.太陽。<depend>Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.English:_______________________________________________________________________6.journeyn.〔長途的旅行旅行〔總稱trip〔短途旅行,旅程tour旅行,觀光,巡回演出或比賽voyage航行,遠航Practice:1Thepalacewasrebuilt1.A2.C1.A2.CA.tour B.travel C.journey D.trip2Haveagood.A.trip B.tour C.journey D.voyage3那條船在首次航行Theshipwentunderonitsfirstvoyage.時就沉沒了。Theshipwentunderonitsfirstvoyage.English:_______________________________________________________________________4他出差Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.了。Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.English:_______________________________________________________________________5Wewentonaguidedtourround我們跟著導游參觀了城堡。thecastle.我們跟著導游參觀了城堡。中文：________________________________________________________________________Part2:ByShip=_____________________7.AnumberofsearoutesexistthatcantakeyoufromoneseaporttoanotheralongthecoastofChina.中文：__________________________________________________________________________existvi.存在existencen.存在,生存comeintoexistence=comeintobeing開始產生,問世；成立,建立Practice:1Fewanimals1.A2.WhendidtheEarthcomeintoexistence?can______inthefrozenwatersoftheArctic.1.A2.WhendidtheEarthcomeintoexistence?A.exist B.keep C.travel D.limit2地球是什么時候開始形成的？<existence>English:_______________________________________________________________________3沒有空氣人就不能Mancannotexistwithoutair.生存。Mancannotexistwithoutair.English:_______________________________________________________________________8.passthrough1經過,通過2經歷,遭受Practice:1Theproverb1.C2.1.C2.Thewaterwayiswideenoughforseveralshipstopassthroughatthesametime.A.passedover B.passedthrough C.passeddown D.passedaway2這條河很寬,足以使幾條船同時通過?！瞤assEnglish:_______________________________________________________________________3It'samazing鑒于他經歷過的種種遭遇,他的樂觀令人驚嘆。thatheisstilloptimisticconsideringallthathe'sbeenpassingthrough.鑒于他經歷過的種種遭遇,他的樂觀令人驚嘆。中文：_________________________________________________________________________9.historicsites歷史古跡historica.具有歷史意義的；歷史上著名的〔重要的historicala.歷史上的,與歷史有關的______________________ 歷史小說ahistoricalnovelahistoricalfigureahistoricalnovelahistoricalfigureahistoricvictoryahistoricmomentahistoricalbackgroundahistoricalsignificanceahistorybook_________________________ 歷史人物_________________________ 歷史性的勝利_________________________ 歷史時刻_________________________ 歷史背景_________________________ 歷史意義_________________________ 歷史書Practice:1>In______Chinese1.A31.A3.Thebookisbasedonhistoricalevents.A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial2>May4,1919isahistoric1919年5月4日是有重大1919年5月4日是有重大歷史意義的一天。中文：_________________________________________________________________________3>這本書是根據歷史事件寫成的。<based>English:_______________________________________________________________________Part3：ByAir10.limiteda.有限的；不多的limitn.限度；極限Practice:1>會員只限Key:1.Membershipislimitedtowomen.2.HowcanwemakebestuseofourlimitedKey:1.Membershipislimitedtowomen.2.Howcanwemakebestuseofourlimitednaturalresources?3.我會盡力幫忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。English:_______________________________________________________________________2>我們怎么才能最好地利用我們有限的自然資源呢？<makeuseof>English:_______________________________________________________________________3>I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.中文：_________________________________________________________________________11.payfor:<1>為某事吃苦頭或受罰,付出代價pay–paid–paid<2>付款,償還Practice:1>Afterworkinghardfortenyears,shefinally______allherdebts.A.paidfor B.paidto C.paidback D.paidoff2>你得為你的罪行付出代價。<pay>English:_______________________________________________________________________3>Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?English:_______________________________________________________________________Key:1.DKey:1.D2.You'llhavetopayforyourcrime.3.我只是出于好奇想問一下你買這輛車花了多少錢？中文：_________________________________________________________________________12.availablea.〔1<sth>可得到的；可使用的sthbeavailabletosb<sb>有空的PracticeKey:1.A2.Alltypesofcomputersareavailabletoyouinthisshop.Key:1.A2.Alltypesofcomputersareavailabletoyouinthisshop.AirticketsareavailabletopeoplethroughtheInternet.1>Mostofthestaffisawaytodaysoyou’llhavetoseewhoeveris______.A.available B.accessible C.obtainable D.advisable2>這個商店里你可以買到所有款式的電腦。English:_______________________________________________________________________3>如今,人們可以通過網絡買到飛機票。English:_______________________________________________________________________Part4：ByBus13.onschedule按期,按時cf.aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚點,落后于預定計劃bescheduledtodo計劃做某事PracticeKey:1.C2.Becauseoftheheavyfog,wearrivedatschoolbehindschedule.3.Key:1.C2.Becauseoftheheavyfog,wearrivedatschoolbehindschedule.3.他原本能按預定進度做完這件事的,但不知怎的卻落后了。4.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.1Astheyhadeverythingtheyneeded,theywereabletofinishthetask______.A.behindschedule B.beforeschedule C.aheadofschedule D.inschedule2由于大霧,我們沒能按時到校。<behind>English:_______________________________________________________________________3Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.中文：_________________________________________________________________________4盡管有許多困難,我們還是提前完成了任務。<inspiteof>English:_______________________________________________________________________5>這本歷史小說計劃在下周二發(fā)布。English:_______________________________________________________________________Part5:ByBicycle14.mentionKey:1.Asismentionedabove,theresultoftheexperimentiswrong.2.Althoughheisthewitnessofthetrafficaccident,hedidn’tmentionittothepolice.3.Key:1.Asismentionedabove,theresultoftheexperimentiswrong.2.Althoughheisthewitnessofthetrafficaccident,hedidn’tmentionittothepolice.3.Everytime/WheneverImentionplayingfootball,hesayshe’stoobusy.Practice:正如之前提到的那樣,這個實驗結果是錯誤的。<As>English:_______________________________________________________________________雖然他是這起交通事故的目擊者,但他沒有向警察提及過這點。<mention>English:_______________________________________________________________________每次我一提踢足球的事,他就說他太忙了。English:_______________________________________________________________________Don’tmentionit.不用謝,沒關系15.fillupsth./fillsth.up裝滿〔填寫,填充,填塞,堵塞Key:1.Hisofficebegantobefilledupwithpeople.Key:1.Hisofficebegantobefilledupwithpeople.2.Aftertheheavyrain,thestoragetankswerefilledupagain.PracticeKey:1.C2.Becauseoftheheavyfog,wearrivedatschoolbehindschedule.3.Key:1.C2.Becauseoftheheavyfog,wearrivedatschoolbehindschedule.3.他原本能按預定進度做完這件事的,但不知怎的卻落后了。4.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.他的辦公室里擠滿了人。<fill>English:_______________________________________________________________________那場暴雨過后,蓄水池<thestoragetanks>又滿了。<fill>English:_______________________________________________________________________16.nativen.本地人,本國人a.本地的,本國的,出生地的 anativeofShanghai thenatives=thelocalsnativeland/country=________________________________ 母語使用者benativeto 這種花原產于巴西。English:__________________________________________________________________locala.地方的 alocalnewspaper<notnationalorworldwide>Vocabulary=2\*ROMANIIVocabularyforListeningandSpeaking1.sortout v.挑選出,〔從……中區(qū)分出來,解決e.g.Climbingthatmountainwillcertainlysortoutthemenfromtheboys.爬一下那座山就知道誰行誰不行了。Haveyousortedouthowtogetthereyet?你解決了怎么到達那里的問題了嗎?PracticeKey:1.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.2.Key:1.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.2.Wehavegottosortoutourworkingrelationship.1>咱們得把好蘋果揀出來,同壞的分開。<sortout>English:_______________________________________________________________________2>我們要理順我們的工作關系。<sortout>English:_______________________________________________________________________AdditionalReading1.ratevt./vi.估價,認為,被認為n.比率；〔運動、變化等的速度；進度費用,價格atanyrate無論如何Practice:1WedroveKey:我們以平穩(wěn)的速度開車。Atanyratethetaskmustbefulfilled.

IwouldratethiswineasthefinestIhaveevertasted.Key:我們以平穩(wěn)的速度開車。Atanyratethetaskmustbefulfilled.

IwouldratethiswineasthefinestIhaveevertasted.中文：_________________________________________________________________________2>無論如何,任務必須完成。English:_______________________________________________________________________3>我認為這種酒是我所品嘗過的最好的酒。<rate>English:_______________________________________________________________________2.sightn.視力,視覺；眼界,視域；觀看；瞥見；奇觀,[常用復]名勝havelong[far]sight遠視；遠見haveshort[near]sight近視,缺乏遠見insight看得見outofsight看不見,在視線之外vt.〔初次看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)vi.〔用儀器瞄準；察看3.NotonlyisitthelargestinAsia,butitisalsoratedasoneofthemostspectacularoceanariumsintheworld.中文：_________________________________________________________________________notonly...but<also>...連接兩個分句,當notonly位于句首,前一個分句常用倒裝來表示強調,而but<also>后的分句仍用陳述語序。Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.中文：________________________________________________________________李小姐不但喜歡音樂,而且還喜歡NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but<also>shelikessports.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.體育。NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but<also>shelikessports.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.English:_______________________________________________________________________他不但英語說得正確,還說得很流利。English:_______________________________________________________________________Structures:ThePassiveVoiceofPhrasalVerbsA.被動語態(tài)結構11一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構：am／is／aredone.2．一般過去時的被動結構：was／weredone.3．含情態(tài)動詞的被動結構：can／may／must／oughtto/need/shouldbedone.4．一般將來時的被動結構：begoingto／willbedone。5．現(xiàn)在進行時的被動結構：bebeingdone.6．現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結構：have／hasbeendone.7.過去完成時的被動結構：hadbeendone8.一般過去時的被動結構：wouldbedoneB.B.被動語態(tài)的用法1．雙賓語的被動語態(tài)1>show,givesb.sth.=show,givesth.tosb.2>buy,get,sb.sth.=buy,get,sth.forsb.2．復合賓語的被動語態(tài)make/see/hear/watchsb.dosth.=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.3．特殊疑問句的被動語態(tài)Whodestroyedmybicycle？--Whowasmybicycledestroyedby?--Bywhomwasmybicycledestroyed?4.動詞短語的被動語態(tài)結構主動形式被動形式動詞+副詞fillupbefilledup動詞+副詞+介詞lookforwardtobelookedforwardto動詞+介詞payforbepaidfor動詞+名詞+介詞payattentiontobepaidattentionto一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時,應當看作一個整體,而不能遺漏其中的介詞、名詞或副詞。ExerciseHewillbeoperatedonbythebestsurgeon.他將由最好的外科醫(yī)生給他動手術。Thismatterhasbeencarefullylookedinto.此事已經得到仔細地調查。Theseproblemshavebeenseriouslythoughtover.這些問題已得到認真考慮。Thelightsareturnedoffat11p.m.everyday.每天晚上11點鐘關燈。Hewillbeoperatedonbythebestsurgeon.他將由最好的外科醫(yī)生給他動手術。Thismatterhasbeencarefullylookedinto.此事已經得到仔細地調查。Theseproblemshavebeenseriouslythoughtover.這些問題已得到認真考慮。Thelightsareturnedoffat11p.m.everyday.每天晚上11點鐘關燈。Thefirewassoonputout. 那場大火很快被撲滅。Womenwerelookeddownuponinthepast.婦女過去受到歧視。Thelosttimemustbemadeupfor. 失去的時間必須補回來。Thechildrenhavebeentakengoodcareof.這些孩子得到了很好地照顧。Whattheydidhavebeenpaidgreatattentionto.他們所做的一切已受到極大的關注。Timeispreciousandshouldbemadefulluseof.時間寶貴,應該充分利用。1.他將由最好的外科醫(yī)生給他動手術。Hewill_____________________________________________________bythebestsurgeon.2.此事已經得到仔細地調查。<lookinto> Thismatter_____________________________________________________.3.這些問題已得到認真考慮。<thinkover>Theseproblems_____________________________________________________.4.每天晚上11點鐘關燈。Thelights_____________________________________________________.5.那場大火很快被撲滅。<putout>Thefire_____________________________________________________.6.婦女過去受到歧視。<lookdownupon>Women_________________________________________________________inthepast.7.失去的時間必須補回來。<makeupfor> Thelosttime___________________________________________________.8.自從那時起,這些孩子得到了很好地照顧。Thechildren________________________________________________________________.9.他們所做的一切已受到極大的關注。Whattheydid_______________________________________________________________.10.時間寶貴,應該充分利用。Timeispreciousand_________________________________________________________.C.不能用被動語態(tài)的情況：C.不能用被動語態(tài)的情況：1.所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組<rise,fall,go,come,sit,stand…>；2.表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞詞組,如last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、looklike、consistof等；3.表示歸屬的動詞,如have、own、belongto等4.表示"希望,意圖"的動詞,如wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等5.不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞短語：agreewith同意shakehandswitharriveat/insucceedinsufferfromconsistoftakepartinbreakoutcomeoutcomeupcometruefallasleepkeepsilencelosehearttakeplace6.主動語態(tài)表示被動意義的4種情況：1>feel、look、smell、taste、sound、remain、appear、seem、stay、become等連系動詞后面接形容詞時；2>當cut、sell、wash、write、open、lock等詞描述主語的性質特點時；3>當動詞表示"開始,結束,關,停,轉,啟動"等意義時start、end、shutoff、workout;e.g.：Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.4>want、require、need主動表示被動意義時;5>beworthdoing用主動形式表示被動意義。Exercise2:FindandcorrectKey:1.havebeenkept2.wasfounded3.canbeavoidedKey:1.havebeenkept2.wasfounded3.canbeavoided4.hanging/tobehung5.happened6.wassent7.isbeingraised8.brokeout9.beinginvited10.aresufferingTheathleteshavekeptbusypreparingtheOlympicssincethebeginningoftheyear.DoyouhaveanyideawhentheUnitedStateswerefounded?Ifyoureadtheinstructionscarefully,mistakesonthetestpapercanavoid.Thewetclothesneedbeinghungnearthefire.Lastnightwhenhecalledatmyhome,Iwashappenednottobethere.Hesenttoworkinthecountrysideaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepeople’slivingstandardisraising.ThesecondWorldWarwasbrokenoutin1931.HetookpartinTom’sbirthdaypartywithoutinviting.Althoughwearesufferedfromseriousdisaster,wearesuretoovercomeallthedifficulties.Exercise3:Changethefollowingintopassivevoice1.We’llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.______________________________________________________________________________2.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.______________________________________________________________________________3.Wemustpayattentiontothespellingoftheword"expect".______________________________________________________________________________4.Couldyoucarryouttheplanontime?______________________________________________________________________________5.Themothersawthechildwalkacrossthestreet.______________________________________________________________________________6.Peoplewilllaughatyouifyouwearthatdress.______________________________________________________________________________7.Someonemusthaveturnedonthelightwithoutyournotice.______________________________________________________________________________ExerciseKeys:1.es26.isvisiting27.willbe28.hasbeen29.had,begun30.willcome,comes31.is32.took33.hasgone34.do35.doesnotrain,willplant36.finished37.areswimming38.attacked39.practises40.wasproduced41.prefer42.hurried43.broken44.belocked45.Ishanging46.haschanged47.havebeen48.isspoken49.arehung50.arecleaned51.willbecovered52.betaken53.wasstolen54.wasbuilt55.havebeenputup56.betaken57.willbegiven4:Keys:1.es26.isvisiting27.willbe28.hasbeen29.had,begun30.willcome,comes31.is32.took33.hasgone34.do35.doesnotrain,willplant36.finished37.areswimming38.attacked39.practises40.wasproduced41.prefer42.hurried43.broken44.belocked45.Ishanging46.haschanged47.havebeen48.isspoken49.arehung50.arecleaned51.willbecovered52.betaken53.wasstolen54.wasbuilt55.havebeenputup56.betaken57.willbegiven1. They________<visit>themuseumlastweek.2. ZhangHong_______________<make>manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3. She____________<go>tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4. Johnisalwaysbusy.He_____________<sleep>onlysixhourseverynight.5. Stayhere,boy;don’tgoout.It_______________<rain>now.6. Sheoften_______________<do>herlessonsaftersupper.7. Hurryup!Thetrain_________________<leave>infiveminutes.8. They______________<arrive>inLondononthenightofApril30,1989.9. we______________<talk>intheroomwhenthelightsuddenlywentout<熄滅>.10. Themeeting_______________already______________<start>whenwegotthere.11. Putonyourcoat.Thewind________________<blow>hardoutsidenow.12. I____________<notfinish>myhomeworkyet.13. He_____________<mustsend>tothehospitalatonce.14. Bytheendoflastyearwe_____________<plant>1500trees.15. She______________<play>thepianowhenIwenttoseeherlastnight.16. I’lltellhimaboutitassoonasI___________<see>him.17. Sheisn’tathome,she_________________<go>toShanghai.18. Thefilm_________________<be>onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.19. Hesaidlight_________________<travel>muchfasterthansound.20. Theteachersaidhe_________________<give>usatalkonhistorysoon.21. Wearesurethathecan_________________<workout>theproblem.22. Wearesureshewillcometoseeusbeforehe_________________<leave>Tannin.23. They_________________<play>basketballthistimeyesterday.24. He_________________<join>thearmyafewyearsago.25. I’lltellhimthenewsas