英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞綴一覽表

英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞綴一覽表英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞綴一覽表英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞綴一覽表資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞綴一覽表版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)單詞各種詞性一覽表詞性尾綴其實(shí)很多，大家主要記住最常用的1.名詞后綴1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示"性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過(guò)程，總量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過(guò)程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示"等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)"freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示"資格，身份,年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行為的過(guò)程，結(jié)果，狀況"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示"制度，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)，信仰，行為"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示"行為，狀態(tài)，過(guò)程，手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示"情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)”hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，過(guò)程，狀態(tài)"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示"行為，結(jié)果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手續(xù))，17-grapy,表示"……學(xué)，寫法”biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示"……學(xué)……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示"……學(xué)……論”biology,zoology,technology(工藝學(xué))20)-nomy,表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))2.形容詞后綴(1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名詞-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名詞-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless3.動(dòng)詞后綴1)-ize,ise,表示"做成，變成，……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示"使成為，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示"使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示"使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成為……，處理，作用”separate,operate,indicate4.副詞后綴(形容詞)-ly：bad→badly壞地/惡劣地，careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?地);like→likewise同樣地-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地常見(jiàn)詞綴一覽表1.名詞后綴詞綴含義例詞-er人或工具cookerteacher-or人doctoractor-ist……者；……家artistnovelist-man人postmanchairman-(i)an人；……國(guó)人musicianAsian-eer……者；……家engineermountaineer-ee受……者employeeinterviewee-ese……地方人；……國(guó)人ChineseJapanese-mate有……關(guān)系人roommateclassmate-ance性質(zhì)，狀況，行動(dòng)，過(guò)程，總量appearanceperformance-encedifferenceindependence-ing動(dòng)作，職業(yè)，東西，器物feelingsightseeing-tioneducationinformation-siondecisiontelevision-ment行為的結(jié)果或方式developmentequipment-age活動(dòng)，身份，狀態(tài)，費(fèi)用，集合marriageshortage-dom狀態(tài)，領(lǐng)域freedomkingdom-ness性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)happinessillness-graph文字，書寫autographparagraph-hood身份，地位，生活狀況childhoodneighborhood-ics學(xué)科或某種活動(dòng)politicsphysics-phone聲音的工具telephonemicrophone-ship狀態(tài)，身份，職務(wù)friendshipleadership-ism……主義socialismpessimism-ery性質(zhì)，行為，習(xí)慣discoveryslavery-al動(dòng)作，過(guò)程arrivaldenial-ability能力capabilityavailability-ibility能力possibilityresponsibility-tyloyaltysafety-urefailurepleasure-ydifficultydiscovery-ology學(xué)科biologyecology2.形容詞后綴詞綴含義例詞-able顯示……性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的，可被……的，適于……的comfortablesuitable-ible（同上）terriblehorrible-al屬于…的nationalmusical-antimportantpleasant-entdifferentintellight-arynecessaryordinary-ive有……傾向/性質(zhì)的activeattractive-ywindydirty-edexcitedinterested-ingexcitinginteresting-ese……地方或國(guó)家的ChineseJapanese-ful充滿……的，具有……性質(zhì)的carefulcolorful-ian……地方或國(guó)家人的AsianAmerican-ish像或有點(diǎn)……一樣的childishselfish-less沒(méi)有……的carelesshopeless-like像……的childlike-ly具有……性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的某……一次的lovelyyearly-ous具有……性質(zhì)的famousserious-en用……做成的woolenwooden-some易于……的，會(huì)引起……的troublesometiresome-icalclassicaleconomical-icclassiceconomic-freecarefreetax-free-mindedopen-mindedabsent-minded-ological學(xué)科的biologicalecological3.動(dòng)詞后綴詞綴含義例詞-en使變成widenbrighten-ise/ize使成為apologizecriticize-(i)fy使成為purifysimplify4.副詞后綴詞綴含義例詞-ly……地quicklysuddenly-ward(s)朝……方向westwardbackward5.表否定意義的前綴詞綴含義例詞dis-不,相反dislikedisagreeil-不、無(wú)、非illegalillogicalim-不、無(wú)impossibleimmoralin-不、無(wú)、非incapableincorrectir-不、無(wú)irregularirresistiblenon-不nonsmokernonstopun-不unrealunlockmal-惡、maltreatMalnutritionmis-誤、錯(cuò)、misunderstandMisuse6.其他前綴詞綴含義例詞anti-反對(duì)、防anti-waranti-cancercontra-反對(duì)contradictcontradictioncounter-反對(duì)counter-attackcounter-revolutionmicro-微microscopemicrocomputermini-小minibusminiskirtover-超過(guò)overuseoverlookunder-不足、少underpayunderestimatevice-次的，低一級(jí)的vice-presidentvice-chairmanex-前任的，ex-presidentex-wifefore-先、預(yù)先f(wàn)oretellforeseemid-midnightmidsummerpre-前prewarpreschoolre-再一次restorerebuildex-流放，向外exportfore-先，前foreheadforelegin-/em-/en-/im-在內(nèi)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