2022屆新高考英語模擬演練試卷一(新高考Ⅰ)

2022屆新高考英語模擬演練試卷一（新高考0）英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation（方向）assistaneewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents（講師）,whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,"Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia（，懷舊）ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."Ifyouenjoy...?interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.?workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave.?stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.?aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Imittothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.?handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrationsAqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould.enjoycommunicatingwithpeoplespeakatleasttwoforeignlanguageshaveacademicbackgroundinhistorycommittoworkingthreeshiftsatweekendsTroducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersprovidespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsinvitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumattractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsBAt74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld."Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,"PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson'sroadtosuccessdidn'thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea"alwaysseemedpresumptuous",Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,"itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,"hesays.Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook"gotturneddownby31publishers",Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,"thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel."TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn'thaveabestselleruntilhewas40."Itwasn'tlikeallofasudden,"hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity."IhaveahugeimaginationandI'mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?"hesays.Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn'tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion."Ialsodon'ttakemyselftooseriously,"hesays."Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?"WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"presumptuous"meaninparagraph2?Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?Hehassoldalotofbooks.Hedoesn'ttakehisjobseriously.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriterC.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFictionCWhenyou'refeelingloworevenalittledepressed,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theanswerformostofusisnotverymuch.Ournaturalresponsetoabadmoodistorestwithourcomfortofchoiceandhibernate（蟄伏）abit.Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.Youmighthavetodragyourselfoffthesofa,butthisresearchshowsyou'llbehappierfortheeffort.Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.Theyalsosentsubjectsregulartextmessagesaskingthemtoreportontheirmood.Thescientistsdiscoveredthemorepeoplevisitednewanddifferentlocations,thehappiertheyfeltboththatdayandthenext.Varietyandnoveltyseemtoliftourmood."Wealsofindthatifwefeelbettertoday,we'relikelytomovearoundandhavemorenovelexperiencesandhavemoreexperientialdiversitythefollowingday,"studycoauthorandNYUpsychologyprofessorCatherineHartleysaid."Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being."Hartleycommented.Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencehaslinkednewexperienceswithpositivebrainbenefits.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.Justasexperiencehasprobablytaughtyou,youlearnalotfasterwhenyougetoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'vebeenstuckathomealotlately,it'snoshockthatyoufeellazy.Yourbrainismissingoutonthenoveltyandexplorationitdesires.Thegoodnewsis,ifyoucanforceyourselftodosomethingnew,you'llfeelyoucangrowsmarter.Accordingtonewscience,whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?ExploretheoutsideworldB.HaveacompleterestC.ChoosetoenjoyourhobbiesD.StayinthecomfortzoneHowdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byphoningthesubjects.B.Byanalyzingthesubjects'locations.C.Byreferringtopreviousrelevantstudies.D.Bytrackingthesubjects'movementsandmoods."Areciprocallink"inParagraph5meansalinkthatproves.A.strongbuttemporaryA.strongbuttemporaryB.weakandindirectC.beneficialtoeachotherD.suitableforeachotherWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Noveltyimproveslearningeffectiveness.B.It'sharmfultogetstuckathometoolong.C.Yourbraindesiresnoveltyandexploration.D.Explorationislinkedwithpositiveemotions.DMillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies（金酸梅獎）,whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempoweringFrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocial廿de,wemightbesavvy（精明的）enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochangethechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhate,butitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto"ignorethehaters".Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas"guiltypleasures"whenthey.A.followthemainstreamB.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrulesD.trytofitintoacertaingroupWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.Learningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationshipsExposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.TakingdelightinB.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom.D.EstablishingconnectiontoWhatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.EmbracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalanceThemediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.①Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.②Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear③Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.④Don'tdespairRemembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.⑤Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecar1forawhile.AsIwas2,Iletherhaveit.Onthe3ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasa廿ghtfit.Prettysoon,I'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I4mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda5womanreversepark（倒車）.JustasI6mycar,Isawthewomanrdlethavemycarspace7.Shewasgivingameanodd8—halfpuzzled,halfintent（熱切的）.Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I9thesameladylookinginatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto10someofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy."Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe11,"Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit."Shocked,Itookitfromher12.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.13wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwasthenicestgiftrdeverreceived,anditwasfromacomplete14.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm15ofhumankindness.1.A.watchingB.circlingC.runningD.crossing2.A.inahurryB.inadilemmaC.inagoodmoodD.inpanic3.A.edgeB.barrierC.stageD.point4.A.turnedB.brokeC.dividedD.emptied5.A.strugglingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.whistling6.A.startedB.approachedC.parkedD.entered7.A.formerB.laterC.agoD.earlier8.A.explanationB.lookC.answerD.coincidence9.A.locatedB.caughtC.spottedD.sought10.A.sellB.wipeC.dropD.send11.A.backseatB.carC.itemsD.window12.A.automaticallyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly13.A.InsideB.AroundC.BeneathD.Nearby14.A.friendB.companionC.relativeD.stranger15.A.awardB.expectationC.reminderD.view第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage①（cause）bytheearthquake.Jiuzhaigouwasclosed②(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan400③(injure).Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuorilangWaterfallcollapsed.④(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina'swidestwaterfallat270meters⑤(wide)and⑥(attract)morethan8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019,⑦entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down⑧itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,the169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.⑨(view)thelandmarksights,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever."TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans⑩Isaw12yearsagostillremainthesame."saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是紅星高中學(xué)生會主席李華，你校學(xué)生會邀請了某大學(xué)外教Mr.White下周三下午到校開設(shè)講座，現(xiàn)因新冠(C0VID-19)疫情無法如期進行。請寫一封郵件，就新的可行方案征求外教意見。內(nèi)容包括：致歉并說明原因；提出新的應(yīng)變方案。詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents'Uniono