人教版英語高一上學(xué)期綜合檢測試卷

精品基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)資料，僅供參考，需要可下載使用！人教版英語高一上學(xué)期綜合檢測卷一一、閱讀理解(30分)(6分)LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andrmheartbroken,Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359@Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher，sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINGYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual一Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemai1oronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@(1)Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher.B.Akindwoman.A.Ateacher.C.Aheartbrokengirl. D.Aparent.(2)Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter，shome,youcanfindonein.A.Ad1 B.Ad 2C.Ad3 D.Ad4(3)WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.D.Sheusedtobeateacher，sassistant.(4)AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto.A.beabletospeaktwolanguagesB.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekendD.lookaftertwochildren(8分)Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(鬧鐘)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”.Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常規(guī)).After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople"becamemorealert(思維敏捷的)?However,the"morningpeople"becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遺傳學(xué))mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou，rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you，reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.(l)Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showing research resultsD.askingaquestion(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C?"Nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds”.D?"Earlybirds"areashard-workingas"nightowls”.(3)WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.(4)Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it'sOK.C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D.It'simpossibletochangeone，ssleepinghabit.(8分)ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ilan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意識)ofthestrangeover-spendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined〃IOweYou”(I0U)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourI0U，swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon，tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon，tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother，scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.(1)Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturnmakepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingbuynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney(2)Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan.A.somepromises B.abookC.somepaintings D.workindifferentways(3)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?transport B.tradeC.meal D.giving(4)Whatistheauthor，sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.Disagreeable.Meaningless. C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.4.(8分)EnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald，stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwassillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.(1)AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor.wasfondoffastfoodverymuchB.hadnotimetocookforherselfC.livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard(2)Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto.A.buyfastfoodatagoodbargainsavemoneytobuymorefastfoodgetridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodmakefastfoodspendingundercontrol(3)Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.itisunusualtomakesomechangesB.thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC.envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthD.itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor，slife.C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor，sbehavior.D.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.二、七選五（10分）5.（10分）HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren，talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.1Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套月艮裝)，packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight，ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.2Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou'veshowered,brushedyourteeth.Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.3Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It，snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou'rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.4Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.5Don，tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit*snotabigdeal.G.You'llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.三、完形填空（30分）（30分）IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI'veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There'sa1inmyupperjaw,“shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe2Icometoseeyou.”Hereighty-year-o1dsonaccompaniedher.Hewould3toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe4ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater5thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe6oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,knowyou'reworriedaboutme,butI,mjust7 ,“onmypart,andIthoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderablekindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto9me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,10treatment.onmypart,andAboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand11 .“Howareyou?”Iasked.〃I'mjustfine,honey,〃sheresponded12highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)？〃Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered13 ,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe'11seeaboutit.〃Icouldn，tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad14nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone-onlyonesmallareaofredness15 .Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad16seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting17tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,18throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto19themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis20wechoosetofindit.A.painB.woundC.cutD.cancerA.declaredB.promisedC.insistedD.suspectedA.keepB.manageC.continueD.attemptA.cornerB.roofC.bottomD.surfaceA.consideredB.provedC.establishedD.concluded(6)D.resolutionA.seriousness(6)D.resolutionA.seriousnessB.possibilityC.importanceA.oldB.sickC.gladD.fineA.permissionB.effortC.approvalD.supportA.persuadeB.encourageC.pleaseD.astonishA.refusedB.providedC.receivedD.requiredA.healthyB.elegantC.optimisticD.humorousA.toB.byC.withD.inA.worriedlyB.patientlyC.confusedlyD.confidentlyA.reachedB.coveredC.spreadD.grownA.leftB.fadedC.expandedD.remainedA.everB.alsoC.neverD.alreadyA.easierB.rarerC.happierD.closerA.forB.soC.yetD.orA.readB.keepC.makeD.seeA.whateverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whichever四、語法填空(15分)(15分) Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofabuilding,agroupofengineeringstudents (wait)forthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknew examwouldbeeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Right theycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonthepaper.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked (confidence).Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedthe (worry)facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallthefivequestions?”Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?” nohands."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly(不安地)in seats."One,then?Certainly

somebodyhasfinishedone.Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“Thatisexactly Iexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon，tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.Then, （smile）,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butyoureducationhasjustbegun.Theyearshaveobscured（使模糊Theyearshaveobscured（使模糊）thenameofthatprofessor,notthelessonhefessor,五、短文改錯（10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。（10分）Sunny31st,JulyItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingorthenoiseofcitylife,Icometotheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgetrelaxingintheafternoon.WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoitssightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingonthegrassesdecoratedwithvariousflowers,IfeltwitheasebecauseallthatIwantedwaspeaceinside.Therefore,withtimegoingbyquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.SoIhadtoreturnbackhome.Iwouldneverforgetsuchromanticexperience,whichwasreallybeyonddescription.六、書面表達(dá)（25分）（25分） 假如你是王平，學(xué)校將組織第二十四屆校園創(chuàng)造節(jié)活動。請用英語給外教Mr.Robinhood寫一封郵件，邀請他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：時間：4月1日至7日上午8:30-11:00內(nèi)容與地點(diǎn)：4月2日：高一年級籃球比賽決賽（操場）4月3日：校園合唱比賽4月4日：手抄報大賽注意：.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：校園創(chuàng)造節(jié)活動CampusCreativityFestival手抄報大賽：Hand-copiedNewspaperCompetitionDearMr.Robinhood,Yourssincerely,WangPing答案一、閱讀理解1.【答案】（DD(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，介紹了四則廣告布告“LostiPhone、Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?、IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME^Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted”的具體信息。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則布告第三句"Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI'mheartbroken…”可知發(fā)布者是一位孩子的家長，因?yàn)橹挥懈改赣H才會有孩子。故D項(xiàng)正確。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則布告“IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.”可知這位發(fā)布布告者只在自己家里帶孩子，符合題干中的要求。故C項(xiàng)正確。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則布告倒數(shù)第二句"Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.M可知Tina是一位能夠講西班牙語和英語的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中第一句"Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded."可知這則廣告招聘一位講漢語的保姆照顧一對一歲的雙胞胎，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.【答案】(DD2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了"earlybird"和"nightowl”哪一個更好？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜貓子白天的思維更加敏捷，最后作者認(rèn)為這兩種方式無所謂哪一個更好，人們應(yīng)該做適合自己的事情。D寫作方法題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.v可知作者提出了一個問題：哪一種方式更好？以此問題引出要討論的話題。故D項(xiàng)正確。A句意理解題。第三段第一句"Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.”告訴我們早起的人常常被認(rèn)為很努力，而晚起的人通常被認(rèn)為懶惰。人們會認(rèn)為早起的人足夠勤奮能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。故該句與A項(xiàng)語意一致，故A項(xiàng)正確。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句"After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople*becamemorealert(思維敏捷的).”可知蘇醒10小時以后，夜貓子思維很敏捷。故C項(xiàng)正確。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句"Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.”可知只要你自己開心，就去做自己喜歡做的事情。也就是說作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該做適合自己的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。.【答案】(DCA(3)B(4)D【解析】本文屬于說明文。作者通過這篇文章描述了鎮(zhèn)上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩節(jié)這一天不收錢，只是讓你提供等價的東西換取食物，以此來提高人們對過度消費(fèi)的本質(zhì)的認(rèn)識。文章對此舉還做出了評價。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意識)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety可知Ilan這樣做，是為了提高人們對過度消費(fèi)本質(zhì)的認(rèn)識，故選C。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段“Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!”及第三段"WeendedupwritingourIOU*swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit”可知為了吃飯作者最后給了他承諾，分析選項(xiàng)A.somepromises—■些承諾；B.abook一本書；C.somepaintings一?些繪回；D.workindifferentways以不同的方式工作。可知選A。B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，最終我們以各種不同的方式來換取它的食物。第四段"Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.”我認(rèn)為這個想法并不是說交易是”平等的"，就像交易的重要性一樣。分析上下文的語境，可知，此處的KtransactionM意為交易。分析選項(xiàng)：A.transport運(yùn)輸，交通；B.trade交易,交換；C.meal進(jìn)餐，飯；D.giving給予物?？芍xB。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity可知作者對BuyNothingDay的態(tài)度是支持的。分析選項(xiàng)：A.Disagreeable不贊同的，討厭的；B.Meaningless.無意義的；C.Doubtful懷疑的；D.Supportive支持的，擁護(hù)的。可知選D。.【答案】(DA(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)樵诳觳蜕舷M(fèi)太多，不僅體重增加而且花費(fèi)太多的錢，因此決定改變這種情況。她每周放進(jìn)信封20元錢作為購買快餐的費(fèi)用，這樣限制了購買快餐的費(fèi)用但是并沒有讓她感到不快樂，并因此做出積極樂觀的選擇改善自己的生活。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood可知，作者從快餐中會得到滿足感，推知她十分喜歡快餐。故A項(xiàng)正確。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.可推斷，作者設(shè)定了她的信封預(yù)算，以控制快餐支出。故D項(xiàng)正確。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.可知，作者通過經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)算，這個不但減少了快餐開支，更改善了體重。由此我們推斷，信封預(yù)算對健康有好處。故C項(xiàng)正確。B推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了信封預(yù)算是如何改變作者生活的，作者通過設(shè)置信封預(yù)算，改變過去在快餐上花費(fèi)過多的生活方式，不僅節(jié)省了花費(fèi)而且增進(jìn)了健康，懂得了做出積極的選擇，改善了生活。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五.【答案】(DG⑵C⑶D(4)F⑸A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾蚊篮玫亩冗^開學(xué)第一天,作者介紹了一些竅門。G上文Planaheadthenightbefore.說前一天晚上提前做準(zhǔn)備，該空承接上文，G項(xiàng)“你在第一天醒來之前，如果一切都準(zhǔn)備好，你會減少焦慮”切題，故選GoC下文Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou,veshowered,brushedyourteeth.說明了選擇什么樣的衣服，該空引出下文，C項(xiàng)“選擇你感覺好的衣服”切題，故選C。D上文Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.講了如何吸引有相同興趣的朋友，該空承接上文，D項(xiàng)“這是一種開始說話和打破沉默的容易的方法”切題，故選D。F上文Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.和下文Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.都講了緩解緊張的方法，該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“記得每個人在某個時刻都是一個新小孩，沒什么大不了”切題，故選F。ADon'tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.這一段主要講了使用身勢語，A項(xiàng)“使用你的身勢語表現(xiàn)你的自信”切題，故選Ao三、完形填空.【答案】(DA(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)B(6)A(7)D(8)B(9)C(10)A(U)C(12)D(13)C(14)B(15)D(16)C(17)A(18)ADB【解析】1.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing可知，病人的上頜疼(pain)o.考查動詞。雖然病人告訴牙醫(yī)沒什么，但是牙醫(yī)還是堅持(insisted)讓病人到作者那兒看看。.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的butshestopped…h(huán)erself可知，她兒子企圖(attempt)補(bǔ)充些什么。.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的theentireroofofhermouth可知，此處指嘴巴的上部(roof)o.考查動詞。此處說的是一項(xiàng)仔細(xì)的檢查證實(shí)(proved)那確實(shí)是一種很糟糕的癌癥。.考查名詞。上文說病癥十分嚴(yán)重，所以作者向她解釋了這個問題的嚴(yán)重性(seriousness)。選項(xiàng)中possibility意為"可能性"，importance意為"重要性”，solution意原為"解決方法”，這些意思均不符合語境。.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，雖然情況很嚴(yán)重，但是她卻認(rèn)為自己很好(fine)o.考查名詞。聯(lián)系上一段的情景可知，在作者看來，自己應(yīng)該做好該做的事情,也就是做出自己的努力(effort)o.考查動詞。老太太為了讓作者高興(please),所以同意讓作者把她推薦給一位癌癥醫(yī)生。.考查動詞。聯(lián)系該句的意思可知，她還是拒絕(refused)治療。.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中的energetic等信息可知，她仍然精力充沛且樂觀(optimistic)?？疾榻樵~。inhighspirits是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“情緒高漲”。.考查副詞。聯(lián)系作者之前的了解，所以對她現(xiàn)在的情況感到很困惑(confusedly)。.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的Ifoundalarge…h(huán)ermouth.可知，covered正確。.考查動詞。病人現(xiàn)在的情況是嘴里的癌癥不見了，只剩下(remained)一小塊紅的地方了。.考查副詞。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，作者以前從來沒有（never）親眼見過這種情況。.考查形容詞。此處說的是自從那時起，作者看到許多其他的奇跡，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀祝╡asier）看到。.考查連詞。此處for是并列連詞，說明原因。.考查動詞。根據(jù)前文多次出現(xiàn)的看見奇跡可知，see正確。.考查從句。該句是文章最后的總結(jié)，作者認(rèn)為，奇跡出現(xiàn)的時間和地點(diǎn)就是我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)它的那個時刻和地點(diǎn)，故wherever符合語境。四、語法填空7.【答 案 】werewaitingthe afterconfidentworried Stilltheirwhat smilingbut【解析】1.考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。由語境"Onthestepsofabuilding”可知,學(xué)生們正在等著（進(jìn)場）考試。考查冠詞。此處特指那場考試,因此用定冠詞the。句意:他們知道那場考試將會簡單。考查從屬連詞。教授分發(fā)試卷應(yīng)該在學(xué)生進(jìn)考場之后，因此用after?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。look為系動詞，因此后面需要用形容詞作表語。confidence的形容詞形式為confidento考查形容詞的用法。此處為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)移法，臉上著急說明是某人心里著急，因此用動詞的過去分詞形式表示某人有某種心理?？疾楦痹~。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示仍然沒有人舉手，因此用Still。考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示學(xué)生們在他們自己的座位上，故用theiro考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,expected后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在表語從句中作expected的賓語?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,he與smile之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。.考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。五、短文改錯增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。8.【答案】Sunny31st,JulyItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingorandthenoiseofcitylife,Icomecametotheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgetrelaxingrelaxedintheafternoon.WhileWhenIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoitsmysightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingonthegrassesgrassdecoratedwithvariousflowers,IfeltwithateasebecauseallthatIwantedwaspeaceinside.ThereforeHowever,withtimegoingbyquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.SoIhadtoreturnbackhome.IwouldneverforgetsuchAaromanticexperience,whichwasreallybeyonddescription.【解析】1.“學(xué)習(xí)的疲累”和“生活的吵鬧”應(yīng)該是并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是“或者”的邏輯關(guān)系。故將or改成and。.根據(jù)首句"Itwassunnytoday ”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故將come改成cameo."我"得到放松。getrelaxed放松。固定搭配。.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是短暫性性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。a門'ive是短暫性動詞，故要將While改成When。."我”到公園，風(fēng)景是入“我”的視線里。故將its改成myocomeintoone'ssight進(jìn)入某人的視野。.onthegrass在草地上。.這里是表達(dá)"我''感到安逸。withease熟練地，輕而易舉地。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞。故將with改成at。atease安逸的，自在的。.句意：時間過得很快，太陽從西邊落下。因?yàn)?'我"不得不回家?？芍拔摇笔遣幌牖厝サ?。需要一個"轉(zhuǎn)折”。將Therefore改成However。.returnhome回家。.such(a/an)+形容詞+名詞。experience這里是"經(jīng)歷"的意思，故要在such后面加一個不定冠詞a。六、書面表達(dá)9.【答案】DearMr.Robinhood,I*mverygladtotellyouthataweek-longCampusCreativityFestival,whichisfromApril1to7,willbeheldinourschool.Duringtheweek,theactivitiesstartat8:30amandendat11:00am.Belowarethedetailedarrangements.OnApril2,afinalbasketballmatchbetweenclassesofSeniorOnewillbegoingon,whichissuretobeafeastforthebasketballfans.April3willseeasingingcompetitionpresentedbyusstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Whatyoucan，tmissistheHand-copiedNewspaperCompetitiononApril4asmoststudentswillpresenttheirartworkonthebillboard.Wewouldbehighlyhonouredifyoucouldjoinus.Thisfestival,Ibelieve,willbequiteanexperienceandworthyourvisit.Yourssincerely,WangPing【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。.審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，時間：4月1日至7日上午8:30-11:00內(nèi)容與地點(diǎn)：4月2日：高一年級籃球比賽決賽（操場）4月3日：校園合唱比賽4月4日：手抄報大賽。第二,人稱以第三人稱為主，兼用第一人稱。第三，時態(tài)以一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時。.布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，發(fā)出邀請，并總體介紹比賽的時間和地點(diǎn)。第二段，介紹比賽的具體時間和具體活動。第三段，表達(dá)希望。.確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語：honoured,aweek-longCampusCreativityFestival,startat8:30amandendat11:00am,OnApril2,classesofSeniorOne，basketballmatch,beafeastfor,April3,singingcompetition,Hand-copiedNewspaperCompetitiononApril4,presenttheirartworkonthebillboard,joinus..確定較為高級的句子：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句rmverygladtotellyouthataweek-longCampusCreativityFestival,whichisfromApril1to7,willbeheldinourschool.過去分詞短語作后置定語April3willseeasingingcompetitionpresentedbyusstudentsfromdifferentgrades.What引導(dǎo)的主語從句和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句Whatyoucan，tmissistheHand-copiedNewspaperCompetitiononApril4asmoststudentswillpresenttheirartworkonthebillboard,if弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Wewouldbehighlyhonouredifyoucouldjoinus..注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。精品基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)資料，僅供參考，需要可下載使用！2019年人教版英語高一上學(xué)期綜合檢測卷二一、閱讀理解（30分）1.（6分）r11neverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity（社區(qū)），usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright（版權(quán)），andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.（1）WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue(2)WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.ToB.Toasktalkhimaboutherfor somehelp.newCD.C.Toaskhimtomake aCD.D.Totellhimaboutherplan.(3)TheauthorthoughtitforMarytoma