人教版英語(yǔ)八上1到6單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

人教版英語(yǔ)八上1到6單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)八上1到6單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)八上1到6單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版英語(yǔ)八上1到6單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版英語(yǔ)八上1-6單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1.wantsbtodosth.2.1).trytodosth盡力干某事2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事4)tryon試穿haveatry試一試3.althoughalthough/though“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用。4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事6.decide1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishing/boating/skating/shopping/hiking/skateboarding10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。7.sick/ill1).ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。2).sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth2).Couldyoupleasedosth3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth4).Canyoudosth9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…”13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2).win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)1).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：weather/work/food/news/advice/information/fun/music/paper16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear…聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果3).sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+AUnit1asfor至于；關(guān)于ofcourse=sure當(dāng)然；確信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof許多；大量begoodforone'shealth有益健康getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)helpsb.[to]dosth.幫助某人做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康getback=comeback回來(lái)takeavacation=haveavacation去度假comeover來(lái)訪gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病toomuch+n.太多（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）toomany+n.太多（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容詞）practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好42.befamousfor以…而著名43.befamousas作為…而出名44.thinkabout+名/代/動(dòng)名詞“考慮”45.thinkof“想起”46.decideon“決定”，后接名動(dòng)名詞47.decidetodosth.決定做某事65.許多…anumberof+名復(fù)數(shù)，謂用復(fù)66.…的數(shù)量thenumberof+名，謂用單callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)作要求：寫(xiě)你熟悉的一位名人的生活方式。（分析：從三個(gè)方面寫(xiě)，分別是esercise,diet,sleep,每個(gè)方面2句話，加上開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾各一句，正好8句話，大概是60左右的單詞）JayChouisafamouspopsinger.He’sprettyhealthy.Heexerciseseveryday.Heplaysbasketballtentimesaweek.Hetriestoeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Healsolovesjunkfood,butheeatsitonceortwiceaweek.Hesleepseighthourseverynight.Heoftensays：“Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetosingbetter.”標(biāo)題thewaytokeephealthyorhowtokeephealthy（分析：從三個(gè)方面寫(xiě)，分別是exercise,diet,sleep,每個(gè)方面2句話，加上開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾各一句，正好8句話，大概是60左右的單詞）Allofuswanttobehealthy.FirstIthinksleepisimportant.Usuallyweneedabouteighthours’sleepeverynight.Ahealthydietisalsoimportant.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Everyoneneedstoexercisesuchasrunningandplayingballgames.Ofcoursethereareotherwaystokeephealthy.Ithinkhavingagoodstateofmindisveryimportant.假期計(jì)劃（分析寫(xiě)作思路：where→when→who→howlong→what,分別是假期去了哪里，什么時(shí)間去的,和誰(shuí)一起去的，呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，在那里做了什么）Summervacationiscoming.IplantogotoBeijingwithmyparents.We’releavingthefirstweekinAugustandstayingforfivedays.WearethinkingaboutvisitingtheGreatWallbecauseit’sagoodplacetogosightseeing.WearegoingtoTianAnmenSquareandvisitingtheSummerpalaceandForbiddenCity.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Ican’twait!標(biāo)題Mybestwayofgoingtoschool(分析：開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題，直接給出最喜歡的交通方式是什么，然后從三個(gè)方面闡述原因first,second,third,最后總結(jié)，與開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng))Iliketogotoschoolonfootbest.First,myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.Second,onmywaytoschool,thetrafficisheavy.Therearetoomanybikes,busesandcarsonthestreet.Third,Ialsothinkwalkingisakindofsport.It’sgoodformyhealth.Soit’sthebestwayformetogotoschool.寫(xiě)一封回信拒絕邀請(qǐng)HiHenryThankyouforyourinvitation.I’msorry,butIcan’tcomenextweek.OnMonday,Ihavetogotothedoctor.OnTuesday,I’mshoppingwithmyfriends.OnWednesday,Ihavetogotoseemydad.OnThursday,I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.AndonFriday,I’mgoingtothemovieswithsomefriends.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.Tony以Mybestfriend為題，寫(xiě)一篇記述文。（運(yùn)用比較級(jí)）Mybe