初一英語時態(tài)知識點及練習(xí)一

初一英語時態(tài)知識點及練習(xí)一初一英語時態(tài)知識點及練習(xí)一初一英語時態(tài)知識點及練習(xí)一資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初一英語時態(tài)知識點及練習(xí)一版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)的思維步驟應(yīng)是：一時間、二主語、三動詞。一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、預(yù)定性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來——主將從現(xiàn)二、構(gòu)成常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。如always,usually，often,sometimes，everymorning/night/evening/day/week/year三、重難點（1）第三人稱單數(shù)變化i）在動詞尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—getsii）以字母s、x、ch或o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catchesiii）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries（2）頻度副詞的位置及使用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never頻度副詞通常位于實義動詞之前，動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等之后。如：Weoftengettogether.Janeusuallygoestoworkbybike.Hesometimesgoesthereonbusiness.Hecanneverunderstand.Iwasneververygoodatmaths.注：如果有兩個助動詞，頻度副詞通常放在第一個助動詞后面。如：Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他們聚會，一次也沒邀請過我們。Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway.她有時候一定想到過要逃走。頻度副詞位于句首的用法1）.sometimes常可用于句首。如：Sometimesshecomeslate.有時她來得晚。Sometimesshedidn’tagreewithme.有時她和我意見不一致。2）.often用于句首時，通常表示強調(diào)，且其前一般有quite,very修飾。如：Veryoftenhecomesinlate.他常常遲到。QuiteoftenthephoneringswhenI’minthebath.電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時響。3）usually有時也用于句首，其前不用修飾語。如：UsuallyIgetRoman'我平時起得早。四、課堂練習(xí)按照要求改寫句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool

(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn'trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句、一般疑問句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句、否定句11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句、一般疑問句、劃線提問12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句、一般疑問句、劃線提問13.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)14.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）用詞的適當形式填空。1.MissGuo______(teach)usChinesethisterm.She______(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften______(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike______(talk)withher.2.Where______theirfather______(work)He______(work)onafarm.3.Whattime______theshop______(close)It_____(close)atnineo'clockintheevening.4.He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.5.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe______(carry)aheavybox.把句子填寫完整1.Youforgottodoyourhomework.(rarely)你幾乎忘記了做你的作業(yè)。2.Englishpeopleshakehands.(seldom)英國人很少握手。3.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)他每天早晨從來不在六點鐘起床。4.Wehaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.(rarely)我們很少看到如此美麗的日落。5.Theyhavebreakfastathome.(seldom)他們很少在家里吃早餐。6.Sheisontime.(never)她從來不守時。7.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)你的爺爺奶奶幾乎不出去散步。8.Thesunrisesinthewest.(never)太陽從來不在西邊升起。1.(2009·沈陽中考)-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.

-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always4.(2009·江西中考)–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually9.(2009·阜康中考)-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?

-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.Never10.(2009·山西中考)–Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?

-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost13.(2009·常州中考)-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained

-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He??________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.often C.never D.even15.(2009·漳州中考)–MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always19.(2008·攀枝花中考)Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes21.(2008·蕪湖中考)Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.alwaysCDABCDACSometime過去或未來的某一時間1）副詞：某個時候?？芍高^去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。如：

①We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我們會在八月找個時間度假。（將來）

②Iboughtthissometimelastsummer.這是我在上個夏天買的。（過去）

2）形容詞：前，過去的。意思類似former。

①Thisisoursometimegeneralmanager.這是我們的前任總經(jīng)理。

②Oursometimeclassmate,Rose,isnowapopstar.我們以前的同學(xué)羅斯，現(xiàn)在是明星了。Sometime某段時間。常與for連用①WeplantostayinHainanforsometime.我們打算在海南呆上一段時間。

②Iwillkeepthecomputerforsometime,soyoucanuseit.sometimes副詞：有時候。順便提一下，attimes也是“有時”的意思。

Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.每個人有時都會犯傻，但沒有誰會一直都傻。sometimes幾次Iamsurethatwehavemetsometimesbefore.我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。

一般將來時一般將來時功能1.表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)。Shewillbe20nextweek.2.表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。HewillgotoseehismothereverySaturday.構(gòu)成1）will/shall+動詞原形：這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。注：will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。2）begoingto動詞原形：begoingto相當于一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),以及計劃、安排、打算要做的事。注意：兩種形式A.will+do表意愿B.begoingto+do表計劃begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday今天你們打算做什么DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。will主要用于在以下幾個方面：表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio

請打開收音機好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme你和我一起去動物園好嗎？3)常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow,nextweek,fromnowon；inthefuture；inaweek等。肯定式否定式否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

重難點:主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)是指在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下三種情況：1.時間狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時。常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有：assoonas,when,while,as,untilWhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.我長大后要當一名護士，照顧病人。2.如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我。3.條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.假如明天天氣好，我們就出去?？键c（一）對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

(二)同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.課堂練習(xí)用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.正確形式填空1.Idon’tknowwhetherMother_________metoBeijingnextmonth.（take）2.I_______________（write）toyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.3.Idon’tthinkthatit________________（rain）tomorrow.4.They_____________________（build）anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.5.Thestudents___________________（clean）theirclassroomtomorrow.1.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied(2004年北京市)2.We’llgotovisitTian’anmenSquare________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.since(2004年河北省)3.-Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?--Ithinkwe’llgoifwe_______toomuchhomework.A.willhaveB.hadC.won’tD.don’thave(2004年長沙市)4.Frank______toseehisgrandmaifhe______freetomorrow.A.willcome,willbeB.comes,isC.willcome,isD.comes,willbe(2004年吉林省)5.Iamwaitingformyfriend.________,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcomeC.IfhewillcomeD.Ifheiscoming(2004年陜西省)6.–Willyoucometothedinnerparty?--Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny__________.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited(2004年安徽省)7.TomorrowisSunday,Jimwillgohikingwithhisfriendsifit__________.A.isn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.don’train(2004年哈爾濱市)8.–Howdoyougotothezootomorrow?--Ifit_________tomorrow,I’llgotherebycar.A.rainsB.rainC.rainingD.willrain(2004年甘肅省)9.Youngman!Ifyou_________again,you’llloseyourjob.A.willbeB.wereC.areD.havebeen(2004年南寧市)10.Canyouplaygameswithuswhenyourhomework_________

A.isfinishedB.willfinishC.finishD.willbefinished(2004年四川省資陽市)11.Youwillstayhealthy________youdomoreexercises,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where(2004年北京市海淀卷)12.Iwon’tbelievethatlittleBobcanrun100metresin15seconds______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if(2004年黑龍江省)13.–Idon’tknow_______hewillcometomorrow.--Don’tworry._______hecomes,I’llletyouknow.A.whether…IfB.if…WhetherC.when…WhetherD.that…If(2004年安徽省蕪湖市)14.–It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.--It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave______itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until(2005年北京市)15.Frank_______afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee(2005年北京市)16.IfMrSmith________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hadcome(2005年寧波市)17.Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit_________,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrain(2005年哈爾濱市)18.Thesportsmeetwillcontinue________itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless(2005年天津市)19.–Iwanttoknowwhen______haveafieldtrip.--We’llhaveitwhenallthework________.A.youare,willfinishB.youwill,finishesC.youwill,isfinishedD.youwill,isfinish(2005年遼寧省)20.Wewon’tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.israining(2005年青海省)答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A）

一般現(xiàn)在時1.Jimusually__________upatfive.A.getB.gotC.isgettingD.gets2.—____________he_________himselfthere—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoiesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy3.Heusually_________TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching4.Heoften________schoolonfoot.A.goesB.gotoC.goD.goesto5.Mike_____TVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.haswatched6.I’llgowithyouassoonasI__________mywork.A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishD.wouldfinish7.HewilldobetterinEnglishifhe__________harder.A.willworkB.worksC.workingD.work8.ThesupermarketisfarfromLily’shouse.Soshe_________onlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere9.Askhimifhe_________totheparty.Ifhe___________,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome;willcome10.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow

—Hesaidthattheearth________roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo11.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe_________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn’tfinishC.willfinishD.won’tfinish12.________yourmother________somecleaningonSundaysA.Does,doesB.Do,doesC.Does,doD.Do,do13._________Tom________toworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he_________.A.Has,X,doesB.Has,X,doesC.Does,has,hasD.Does,have,does14.Mr.Blackoften________fishingonSundays.A.goB.goesC.don’tgoD.isn’tgo15.Wedon’tgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed16.NeitherInorhe__________French.A.speakB.doesn’tspeakC.speaksD.doesn’tspeak17._____yourfatherusuallygotoworkearlyeverydayA.WasB.WereC.DoD.Does18.________you________EnglisheverymorningA.Are,readB.Do,readC.Does,readD.Are,reading19.Iwillgivethenotetohimassoonashe_________back.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget20.ThestudentswillgototheGreatWallifit________tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.doesn’trainC.don’trainD.rain一般將來時1.They__________abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.arewatching2.TheGreens_________________backinaweek.A.isB.areC.willbeD.Was3.There____________apartytonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.wasgoingtobe4.Don’thurry!Wecangettothebusstationintimeandwe_______theearlybus.A.don’tmissB.canmissC.willmissD.won’tmiss5.We_____________aclassmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving6.He__________________inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking7.Becareful.Thetrain__________________A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.iscoming8.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____________soon,I’mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won’train9.Theradiosaysit_______________