《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考試形式：閉卷紙考考試時(shí)間：60分鐘題型：交際用語、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀理解、寫作。考核依據(jù)：《管理英語3》教材、《管理英語3》教學(xué)大綱、紙質(zhì)形考作業(yè)冊(cè)及期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。第一部分交際用語(10分)1-5題：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共10分）1.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?—A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What’syourproposal?C.Nevermind.答案：A解析：本題考查“交通與出行”的交際用語。Howdidyoumissyourtrain詢問對(duì)方“為什么錯(cuò)過了火車”，答語是“塞車了”，所以答案是A。2.—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—.A.GoaheadB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：本題考查“祝愿和應(yīng)答”的交際用語。選項(xiàng)A單獨(dú)使用，表同意，“行,可以”；選項(xiàng)B是“沒關(guān)系”，選項(xiàng)C“祝你也如此”。句意：我祝愿你事業(yè)有成。所以答案是C。3.—I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.—_________________.We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworryB.ForgetitC.Don'tsayso答案：B解析：本題考查“回應(yīng)”的交際用語。句意：—這個(gè)周末我非常想出去?！菹?。那時(shí)我們有很多工作要做。A不用擔(dān)心；B休想，算了！C不用這樣說。所以答案是B。4.—I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.—A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.答案：B解析：本題考查“表示祝賀的交際用語。當(dāng)聽到對(duì)方結(jié)婚、生小孩、考上大學(xué)及創(chuàng)辦公司時(shí)，一般要表示祝賀。這里聽者先是驚訝“Nokidding”,然后表示祝賀，所以答案是B。5.——Fire,fireserviceplease!There’sahugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?B.HowmayIhelpyou?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?答案：A解析：本題考查“表達(dá)提供幫助”的交際用語。HowmayIhelpyou常用于服務(wù)性行業(yè)，詢問對(duì)方“是否需要幫助”，答語一般使用Ineed…/I’dliketo等句型表達(dá)需求。根據(jù)第二說話人包含的信息，確定這是發(fā)生火災(zāi)，人們請(qǐng)求援助的電話，所以答案是A。第二部分詞匯與語法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共30分）6.Iam________________yourearlycoming.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingforwardC.lookforwardto答案：A解析：lookforwardto后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,句子謂語部分有助動(dòng)詞am，后面應(yīng)該是是動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以答案是A。譯文：我期待你的早日到來。7.___________.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity答案：C解析：success“成功”，ambition“雄心”，opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，所以答案是C。譯文：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。8.Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.toB.inC.of答案：A解析：thekeyto屬于固定搭配。所以答案是A。譯文：（方案得以）成功實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵在于向公司各部門清晰傳達(dá)公司戰(zhàn)略。9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.asaretoldB.astoldC.astheytold答案：B解析：這一題完整的寫法應(yīng)該是“Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheywere/aretold”,可以省略為“astold”,不可以省略為“aswere/aretold”。所以答案是B。譯文：誰要為這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)？應(yīng)該是老板，不是員工，他們只是執(zhí)行命令而已。10.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.A.bundleB.despairC.ash答案：B解析：bundle捆，一批；ash灰，灰燼；;indespair，固定搭配，意為“在絕望中”，所以答案是B。譯文：他在絕望中放棄了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。11.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escape答案：B解析：固定搭配題。misstheopportunity錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，與機(jī)會(huì)失之交臂；escape逃跑，逃避；slide滑行，溜走，可以說opportunitiesslide，表示“機(jī)會(huì)偷偷溜走了”，但不表示人錯(cuò)失了機(jī)會(huì)。所以答案是B。譯文：經(jīng)理敦促員工們不要錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。12.I’mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.sentenceC.word答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞短語haveawordwithsb意為“跟某人談?wù)劇?；A是演講的意思，發(fā)表一次演說常用表述為giveaspeech，B為錯(cuò)誤的搭配，英語中沒有haveasentencewithsb這樣的表達(dá)。所以答案是C。譯文：關(guān)于這件事明天我打算和馬克談一談。13.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about答案：A解析：固定搭配中的介詞選用。accusesb.ofdoingsth是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu).意思是“指責(zé)/指控某人做某事”。所以答案是A。譯文：我想沒有任何人能指責(zé)他不誠實(shí)。14.—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn’t,_____.A.eitherB.neitherC.none答案：A解析：句子的意思是“他哪一種都不會(huì)”。在這個(gè)句子里是對(duì)并列的兩個(gè)事物的分別否定，由于后者回答的句子中已經(jīng)有助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式doesn’t，所以用either即not......either相當(dāng)于neither。none指三個(gè)以上一個(gè)也沒有，與句意和語法要求都不相符。所以答案是A。譯文：“她說法語還是德語”“她哪一種都不會(huì)說?！?5._____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.A.ItB.AsC.Justas答案：B解析：在Asisknown,….的結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表后面的整個(gè)句子做從句的主語。在Itisknownthat…的結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語。Justas引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常與so連用。所以答案是B。譯文：眾所周知，吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病。16.Theproductsofthiscompanyarealwaystostandard,theyhaveverystrictqualitycontrolprocess.A.closeB.downC.up答案：C解析：uptostandard為固定搭配，意為達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，close表示接近但未達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，down不是正確的搭配，所以答案是C。譯文：這家公司的產(chǎn)品都能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們有很嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制程序。17.Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.A.towhichB.bywhomC.fromwhich答案：C解析：在需要使用介詞來表示引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和從句動(dòng)詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞which或whom。指代人時(shí)要用whom,指代事或物時(shí)要用which。本題關(guān)系代詞指代的是“book”，所以要用which，介詞from是由learn…from…決定的，所以答案是C。譯文：這就是讓我獲益匪淺的那本書。18.Let’sgo______thereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.withC.to答案：A解析：goover仔細(xì)察看，復(fù)習(xí)或重溫；gowit和……一起；goto到……去。根據(jù)語境，所以答案是A。譯文：讓我們一起來認(rèn)真看看最近的工作報(bào)告。19.Bringmeaglassofbeer,_____A.shallIB.don’tyouC.willyou答案：C解析：第二、三人稱的祈使句的反問句要用willyou，所以答案是C。譯文：給我?guī)б槐【疲脝幔?0.Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,pleaseA.gettingB.togetC.got答案：B解析：句中howtogettotherailwaystation是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作間接賓語，所以答案是B。譯文：請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣去火車站好嗎？第三部分閱讀理解（40分）Passage121-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycentreandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity’shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycentre,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.21.Asarule,Sydney’shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledfor__________.A.weekdaysB.SaturdaysC.Sundays22.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtotherelevantcommitteeatleast__________beforethescheduleddate.A.aweekB.30daysC.twomonths23.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby_________.A.therequirementsfromapplicantsB.thetrafficflowC.theroadconditions24.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?A.Inlighttrafficareas.B.Onworkdays.C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.25.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyB.RoadConditionsinSydneyC.RoadManagementinSydney答案：21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A解析：21.這是一道推斷題。本題題意是：一般來說，悉尼的公路部門同意星期日在市中心封路。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的theCity’shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays，Sundays除外，所以選擇C。22.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題意是：如果要封路，必須寫好申請(qǐng)并至少在計(jì)劃施工的30天之前交給相應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)，與原文中第二段第一句的“……至少一個(gè)月之前……”意思相同，所以選擇B。23.這是一道詞義判斷題。題意是：道路是部分封閉還是全封閉根據(jù)申請(qǐng)人的要求來決定。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段第一句。原文中的dependonsth可理解為bedecidedbysth，所以選擇A。24.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“下面哪一個(gè)不是允許道路部分封閉的條件”根據(jù)原文可知，部分封路有幾個(gè)條件，一是交通不繁忙（lighttraffic），二是封閉作業(yè)期間必須有一條車道用于通行。所以選擇B。25.這是一道主旨題。本題的題意是：本文的標(biāo)題是什么。全文主要介紹悉尼申請(qǐng)道路封閉方面的程序、要求和條件等。B主要指悉尼的道路交通狀況；C主要指悉尼道路交通的管理，都沒有A契合文章主題，所以選擇A。Passage226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（True）還是錯(cuò)誤（False）。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself–notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History’sgreatachievers–Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart–havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.26.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.27.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.28Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.29.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.30.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.答案：1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第2段的第2句話。Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.現(xiàn)在的公司不會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)員工的職業(yè)生涯。所以選F。這是一道推斷題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第2段的It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace。你自己才能決定你的（職業(yè)）位置。所以選F。這是一道推理題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第2段的Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself。想把事情做好，你得深刻認(rèn)識(shí)你自己。所以選F。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第2段的adeepunderstandingofyourself–notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution.了解你自己，不僅僅是了解你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，還有你的學(xué)習(xí)方式，你與別人的相處之道，你的價(jià)值還有你可以在什么領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮你的特長。所以選T。這是一道推斷題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第3段的Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.現(xiàn)在，大部分人雖然資質(zhì)平平，但是都學(xué)著去管理自己。所以選F。第四部分寫作（共計(jì)20分，一篇作文）31.根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇作文。寫作要求：以李明的身份，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文作文介紹自己的日程表。Writeashortpassageaccordingtotheinformationofthefollowingtimetable.LiMing’sTimetablefromMondaytoFriday（No3MiddleSchool）TimeActivity6:30getup7:00havebreakfast7:30gotoschool8:30～12:05have4classes12:05havelunchatschool14:00～15:40have2classes15:40～16:40playbasketball/football16:40gohome18:00havesupper18:30～22:00dohomework,watchTV,dosomereading22:00gotobed參考答案：Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolfromMondaytoFriday.Igetupat6:30a.m.Ihavebreakfastat7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon’tliketobelate.Ourclassesbeginat8:30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:40,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon’tleaveschoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballintheplayground.ThenIgohomeat5:00.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesIliketodosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00p.m.管理英語3期末復(fù)習(xí)題2第一部分交際用語(10分)1-5題：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共10分）—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?—_____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway答案：A解析：本題考查“應(yīng)答”的交際用語。A確實(shí)很精彩；B我一個(gè)人去的；C一個(gè)導(dǎo)游帶路。句意：--你認(rèn)為去青島的旅游怎樣--確實(shí)很好。所以答案是A。2.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.Don’tmentionit.答案：A解析：本題考查“道歉回應(yīng)”的交際用語。句意：--對(duì)不起，我又犯錯(cuò)了。--沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。A沒關(guān)系；B當(dāng)然不；C不用謝。所以答案是A。3.—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?—____________A.Yes,wewill.B.We’llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We’llgiveinvestment.答案：B解析：該題是特殊疑問句，是對(duì)“投資方式”提問，因此答案應(yīng)為具體的投資項(xiàng)目。A是對(duì)一般疑問句的回答；B具體回答了投資的項(xiàng)目為“場(chǎng)地和設(shè)施”，符合要求；C并沒有回答相關(guān)問題。所以答案是B。4.—I’mdogtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Tommy.—______,Jenny.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.Nohurry答案：B解析：本題考查“加油鼓勵(lì)”的交際用語。Comeon是“鼓勵(lì)”用語。Noproblem沒問題；Nohurry不用急，慢慢來。這里是“加油鼓勵(lì)”的意思,所以答案是B。5.—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!—.Thisisnotimefortalking.A.Let’srun.B.We’dbettercall911.C.You’reright!答案：C解析：本題考查“表達(dá)同意他人意見”的交際用語。常用的答語一般使用You’reright…/Iagree…等句型表達(dá)贊同。根據(jù)第一說話人傳遞的信息，這是發(fā)表意見，所以答案是C。第二部分詞匯與語法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共30分）6.Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto答案：B解析：beresponsiblefor，固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，其他搭配不正確。所以答案是B。譯文：巴士司機(jī)要對(duì)他的乘客安全負(fù)責(zé)。7.Anumberofboys______________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will答案：A解析：Anumberof后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，absent是形容詞，前面必須有系動(dòng)詞，所以答案是A。譯文：這個(gè)學(xué)期很多男生缺課。8.It’s___________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.A.notpoliteB.politeC.good答案：A解析：It’s+adj+todosth表示做……怎么樣。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在公共場(chǎng)合用手指別人或評(píng)論陌生人都是沒有禮貌的，所以答案是A。譯文：在公共場(chǎng)合用手指別人或談?wù)撃吧硕际遣欢Y貌的。9.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contact答案：C解析：constant立即；construct建設(shè)；contact聯(lián)系。所以答案是C。譯文：如果你想獲得更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們辦公室。10.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.A.bundleB.despairC.ash答案：B解析：bundle捆，一批；ash灰，灰燼；;indespair，固定搭配，意為“在絕望中”，所以答案是B。譯文：他在絕望中放棄了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。11.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyou答案：B解析：在含有賓語從句的主句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句的主語隨從句一致，所以答案是B。譯文：我聽說你在約翰的生日派對(duì)上玩得很開心，是嗎？12.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow答案：B解析：含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝，所以答案是B。譯文：無論在什么情況下，小孩都不能對(duì)父母撒謊。13.Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongas答案：C解析：本題考核條件狀語從句。as(so)longas只要，既然，是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞，如：Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoukeepitclean.（只要你能保持房間整潔，你就可以使用）；sofaras就…而論，直到；asfaras：就……所知。所以答案是B。譯文：只要你答應(yīng)十二點(diǎn)前回來，你就可以出去。15.InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.A.lateB.laterC.latter答案：A解析：late是形容詞，意為“遲的，晚的”，lateautumn是“晚秋”的意思，符合題意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，later是“稍后，后來”，latter是“后者”，所以答案是A。譯文：北京一年中最好的季節(jié)或許是晚秋。16．I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.A.occurB.happenC.takeplace答案：B解析：考查同義詞/詞組的辨析。雖然三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但happentodo...可用于固定搭配，意為“碰巧，恰好”，所以答案是B。譯文：我碰巧知道這趟車在高峰期多久跑一趟。17.Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,pleaseA.gettingB.togetC.got答案：B解析：句中howtogettotherailwaystation是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作間接賓語，所以答案是B。譯文：請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣去火車站好嗎？18.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold答案：B解析：并列句前面一個(gè)分句因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語lastmonth，用了一般過去時(shí)，但后面的分句用了yet，要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案是B。譯文：上個(gè)月我買了一輛新車，但舊車還沒賣掉。19.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas答案：C解析：aswellas的意思是“以及，還有”，符合題意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要.……就……，所以答案是C。譯文：我們把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間，還有閑錢，都花費(fèi)到了項(xiàng)目上了。20.I’musedtoupearlynow.A.getB.gettingC.toget答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.是習(xí)慣于做某事的意思，所以答案是B。譯文：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）Passage121-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）ThreeStepstoaGoodMarketingBudgetWithoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketingaccidentally.15Herearethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.Step1:OrganizefinancialinformationThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyourcompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightariseinthefuture.Althoughincomeflowschangethroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue-theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.16Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,17notthetotalrevenuethatcomesin.Whenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdisposableincomeavailableforthecompany,youshoulddeterminewherethemoneywillgo.Step2:DeterminewhereyouwanttospendmarketingfundsAfteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmarketing,thenextstepishowyouplantospendthatmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience.Youwillstartorganizinghowtospendthefundsbasedontheamount.Besides,youneedtoconsiderthestrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedconsiderwhichmarketingchannelswillallowyoutoreachtherightaudience.Step3:AssessdataandmakeappropriatechangesThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistheanalysisoftheplanandanychangesthatmayimproverevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.18Iftheactivitydoesnotbringinanyadditionalrevenueoveritscost,thenitisbettertochangestrategyandtrysomethingelse.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.19Evaluationbeginswithcomparingpastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.However,agoodbudgetaloneisnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedtofollowingthroughyourplan.Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.21.Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebasedon?Thecompany’sreliableexpense.Thecompany’sreliableincome.Thecompany’sreliablecost.22.Whatdoes“disposableincome”meaninPassage3?Totalincome.Previousincome.Netincome.23.Youhavetobeclearof________________whenorganizingfinancialinformation.theincomeandexpensesthemarketingfundthebudgetmanagement24.Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare_______________.A．themoneyyouhaveearned,theactualexpensesandthemoneyyouwillexpendB.thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudienceC.theassetsyouhave,theproductandtheincome25.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid______________.usinglessthanyouearnusingmoneyunnecessarilyusingmorethanyouearn答案：21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C解析：這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“預(yù)算的依據(jù)”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章Althoughincomeflowschangethroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue.所以答案是B。這是一道詞義辨析題。本題詢問“disposableincome”在段落三里的含義。上文提到，“Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,notthetotalrevenuethatcomesin”.此處所指的收入并非全部收入和前期收入，因此此處“可支配收入”應(yīng)理解為“凈收入”，所以答案是C。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“編制財(cái)經(jīng)預(yù)算計(jì)劃時(shí)應(yīng)清楚的問題”。此信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章中表述“Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,”所以答案是A。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問企業(yè)在支出方面應(yīng)考慮的是哪三個(gè)問題。此信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的表述“Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience.”所以答案是B。這是一道判斷題。本題詢問結(jié)果，即在企業(yè)決策時(shí)，如果能時(shí)時(shí)考慮預(yù)算的問題將會(huì)避免什么問題的出現(xiàn)。此信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的表述“Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwill……preventoverspendingonmarketing.”即不會(huì)出現(xiàn)超支的問題。所以答案是C。Passage226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（True）還是錯(cuò)誤（False）。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）TheroadsysteminBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedtomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotal.Inadditiontopublicbuses,freeorlowpriceshut