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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
2._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
3.()thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible
A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As
4.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
5.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
6.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
7.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
8.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
9.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
10.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()
A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge
11.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
12.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
13.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
14.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
15.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
16.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
17.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
18.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
19.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
20.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____()
22.73.____()
23.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
24.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
26.70.____()
27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
28.73.____()
29.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
30.75.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()
37.70.____()
38.75.____()
39.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
40.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
42.PassageThree
ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday
Englishpeople()
A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist
B.neverdiscussabouttheworld'sgreatestpoetsordramatists
C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist
D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist
43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
44.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
45.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
2.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
3.B在沒有雨的地方,耕作是困難的,或者是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfor:因為,為了;where:在……地方,可以作連詞;while:雖然,然而;as:因為,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
5.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D
6.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為:pull拖動;draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
7.C
8.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
9.C[答案]C
[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。
[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數(shù),故用does
10.B
11.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
12.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,故為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
13.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B——好豐盛的晚餐!
——謝謝,很高興你能喜歡它。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】B當(dāng)對方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐!時,回答者除了表達(dá)感謝外,接下來應(yīng)該會表達(dá)很高興你能喜歡它。故B項符合題意
15.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個小鎮(zhèn)嗎?
——是的,就是這個我過去工作了幾年的地方。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該詞在從句中作狀語。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,為地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C
16.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
17.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候;atthetime:當(dāng)時;everytime:每次,相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
18.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因
19.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A
22.E
23.B
24.E
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.E
29.C
30.C
31.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
35.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewi
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