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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

3.Iamofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefewentertainmentsinourtown()

A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted

4.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

5.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

6.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

7._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

8.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

9.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

10.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

11.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

12.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

13.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

14.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

15.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

18.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

19.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

20.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____()

22.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.74.____()

24.67.____()

25.72.____()

26.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.14.____()

28.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____()

37.67.____()

38.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

40.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

42.Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

43.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

44.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

45.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

2.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對(duì)……挑剔”,為固定搭配。

3.C盡管在我們鎮(zhèn)上沒有什么娛樂項(xiàng)目,但我依然對(duì)每天晚上相同的節(jié)目感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbetiredofsth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……厭倦、厭煩。bored:厭煩的,常與with搭配;ill:有病的;exhausted:筋疲力盡的,常與from/by搭配

4.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

5.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多,所以我今天會(huì)打電話預(yù)訂一個(gè)位置。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:預(yù)留,預(yù)訂;observe:觀察;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

8.A再次讀這本書時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

9.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

10.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C

11.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

12.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

13.C我度假時(shí)住的旅館經(jīng)營狀況很糟糕。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)時(shí),一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,且where在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系代詞as意為正如,引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中作主語和賓語,關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在句中作主語、賓語和定語。故選C

14.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

15.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

16.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

17.C

18.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

19.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

28.B

29.B

30.E

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.E

41.C

42.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…點(diǎn)明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開論述的。故選B

43.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包

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