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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省巢湖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themoreyougive.________youobtain()

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

2.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

3.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

4.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

5.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

6.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

8.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

9.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

10.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

11.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

12.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

13.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

16.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

17.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

18.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

19.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

20.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.72.____()

22.67.____()

23.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.68.____()

25.75.____()

26.70.____()

27.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

29.74.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.14.____()

37.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.9.____()

39.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

43.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

44.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

45.Thewordnaked(Para.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing()

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A[答案]A

[譯文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[詳解]themore…themore…越…越

2.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

4.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

5.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B

6.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

8.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

9.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置定語。故選A

10.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

11.D

12.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D

13.C我期望盡快收到你的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選C

14.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

15.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而

16.C在達(dá)到目標(biāo)以前,我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation:義務(wù),責(zé)任;objection:反對(duì),厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼?qǐng)毫不猶豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

19.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

20.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;thought:思想,想法;mind:想法,感覺,思維。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

32.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

36.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

37.C

38.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

39.D

40.D

41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知,年輕人穿奇異服裝并不是為了激怒父母,而是感覺自己與并不接受他們的成人世界隔絕了,所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會(huì)。故選D

42.AA根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotion

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