歷年高考英語“一詞多義”重點詞匯大全

歷年高考英語“一詞多義〃重點詞匯大全Aaccident:事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.意外、偶然的事 (n.)(accidentally)appear:出現(xiàn)(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon. (disappear消失)好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.apply:申請〔for〕(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.運用、應(yīng)用〔to〕(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.arm 手臂(n.) 武裝(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire !放下武器，否那么，我們就開槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous. 警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險。area:地區(qū)(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面積(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.ask〔熟義：問〕vt.要求

Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室7.attend〔熟義：出席〕 7.attend〔熟義：出席〕 vt.參加；vi?看護，治療帕克先生參加一個暑期課程?如果你走了，誰來照看Mr.帕克先生參加一個暑期課程?如果你走了，誰來照看Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby嬰兒?break:打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let、shaveabreak.bill:帳單(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?鈔票(n.)aten-dollarbillbook〔熟義：書〕v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight 'sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會的三個座位。beat 〔熟義：擊打〕v.①(心臟)跳動Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating. 他還活著---心臟還在跳動。②打敗Hebeatmeatchess. 他下棋贏了我。can 〔熟義：能〕n?罐頭vt?做成罐頭capital 〔熟義：首都〕n.大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please. 請用大寫。change 〔熟義：變化〕n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-pound note?你有沒有5英鎊的零錢？charge:負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.收取〔費用〕 (vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?扌旨控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.cost 〔熟義：花費；值 〕vt.使失去〔生命、健康等〕Carelessdrivingcosthislife . 粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價。course 〔熟義：過程〕n.課程；航線；一道菜I'dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving. 我想?yún)⒓友a習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。Theplanewasoffthecourse. 飛機偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch. 招待他們五道菜的正餐。court:法庭、宮廷(n.)8.concerned:〔adj.〕①擔(dān)憂的、憂慮的8.concerned:〔adj.〕①擔(dān)憂的、憂慮的與 有關(guān)beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlifefo比〔使〕舒適〔服〕 (vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.撫慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.撫慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.pany公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴(n.)keep sbcompany Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.cause:造成、弓丨起、產(chǎn)生 (vt.) Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?close:關(guān)(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的〔adj.〕Thechurchisclosetoourschool.親密的、親近的〔adj.〕aclosefriendtohermother.cover:覆蓋、掩護(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.蓋子、圭寸面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)1willaskthebossforthecheck.count ［熟義：數(shù)〔數(shù)目〕］ vi.重要；vt.認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts .每分每秒都重要。Ddate 〔熟義：日期；棗子〕v.追溯；約會Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime. 他們一直頻頻約會dear〔熟義：親愛的〕 昂貴的Clothesaregettingdearer. 衣服越來越貴了desert 〔熟義：沙漠〕vt.離開，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage . 我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。develop:①開展(vt.)②沖洗(vt.)〔相片〕③養(yǎng)成(vt.)〔習(xí)慣〕deliver(vt.):遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.發(fā)言、述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.drive:駕駛(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.Eearth 〔熟義：地球〕n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。easy 〔熟義：容易的〕 adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife .現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。energy 〔熟義：能量，能源〕 n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy. 他工作似乎缺乏干勁。enjoy 〔熟義：喜歡〕v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights. 男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)禾U。expect 〔熟義：期望，盼望〕 v.預(yù)計，估計Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected .天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。Ffall 〔熟義：v.掉落〕n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970. 他父親在1970年的秋季過世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons. 該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。fan 〔熟義：n.扇子〕n.迷.狂熱者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement. 中國足球粉絲很沖動。fine〔熟義：adj.好的，晴朗的〕v.&n.罰款Hewasfined$200.他被罰了200美元。fair:公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.展覽會、集市(n.)aworldfair 世界博覽會firm 〔熟義：n.公司〕adj. 堅決的，結(jié)實的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright. 你認(rèn)為對的地方立場一定要堅決。fire 〔熟義：n.火〕v.開除他因從柜臺偷錢而遭Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因從柜臺偷錢而遭解雇。flat 〔熟義：n.公寓，套房〕adj. 平躺的， 平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat. 地震把這座城市夷為平地。free 〔熟義：adj.自由的，有空的〕adj&v.沒有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow .道路上的雪大局部都已化了。find:找至V、 發(fā)現(xiàn)Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感覺、覺得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.fix:固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped ——itneedsfixing.確定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.fit:適宜的〔adj.〕Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的〔adj.〕Dosomesportstokeepfit.適宜，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.figure:外型(n.)圖形(n.)數(shù)字(n.)figureout弄明白；計算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.form:表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.形式(n.)waterintheformofice形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.Ggift:禮物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers'Day.天賦(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.grade 〔熟義：n.年級〕n&v.成績，評分等級； 給…評分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams. 她考試成績優(yōu)異。Thetermpapershavebeengraded. 期末試卷已評完分?jǐn)?shù)了。grow 〔熟義：v.生長，成長，種植〕 v.〔體積或數(shù)量〕增加；變大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow. 要想使生意擴大，必須投資。head〔熟義：頭〕v.動身去?這艘船開往?這艘船開往2.home 〔熟義：家〕adj.本國的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket3.hold:.這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國銷售。抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand. Holdonplease.舉行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容納(vt.)Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占據(jù)(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.Il.iron 〔熟義：鐵〕n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron .媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。2.interest:使感興趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.興趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.利益利息(n.)Jjam〔熟義：果醬n〕vt./n.〔使〕塞滿；〔使〕堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours .這次事故使交通堵塞達三小時之久

TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing .經(jīng)常塞車。just 〔熟義：adv.正好；恰好〕adj. 公正的；公正的Thatisajustdecision. 那是公正的判決。Kkey:鑰匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey 附答案的測試題(打字機、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.)關(guān)鍵、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.kill 〔熟義：殺〕vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land 〔熟義：土地〕vi.著陸braveryclassroom.Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilotsbraveryclassroom.andintelligenee由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機平安著陸。2.last:最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.最后的，末尾的〔adj.〕Sheisthelastonetocometothe持續(xù)(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast??我昨天才得知此事?我昨天才得知此事4.1esson〔熟義：課〕4.1esson〔熟義：課〕n.教訓(xùn)〔不悅的經(jīng)歷〕PearHarborwasapainfuIlessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件對美國來PearHarborwasapainfuIlessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件對美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)5.letter〔熟義：信件〕5.letter〔熟義：信件〕n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母6.leave:離開(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把 忘記(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、讓(vt.)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long 〔熟義：adj.長〕v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays. 孩子們盼望放假。8.lift:舉起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.電梯(n.)It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便車(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.make 〔熟義：v制造；使〕v.演變成〔某事物〕，結(jié)果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer. 你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運發(fā)動。manner 〔熟義： n.方式，方法〕manners禮貌Aren'tyouforgettingyourmanners? 你是不是沒禮貌了？mean 〔熟義：v.意味著；打算〕adj.吝嗇的；卑劣的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.meet:遇見、遇到〔vt.〕Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.滿足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.〔在車站、機場〕接〔人〕Iwillmeetyouattheairport.match:比賽〔n.〕TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.火柴〔n.〕Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.與….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.mine 〔熟義：pron.我的〕n&v.采礦,礦WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia ,therewasagoldrush.在California 發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。miss 〔熟義：v.想念〕v.錯過，未擊中，未看見他沒有聽懂我講的笑話。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他沒有聽懂我講的笑話。Nnarrow 〔熟義：adj.狹窄的〕adj. 勉強的，幾乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning. 他差點兒淹死nature:自然〔n.〕Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本質(zhì)〔n.〕It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.notice 〔熟義：v&n.注意〕n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth'snoticetoleavethejob. 他收至U兩個月后解雇的通知。O1.onee 〔熟義： adv.曾經(jīng)，一度〕conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了這條規(guī)那么，就再也沒有困難了。2.operate 〔熟義：v.動手術(shù)〕v.操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營Heoperatesthelift. 他是開電梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse. 他們管著三家工廠和一個大倉庫。3.order 〔熟義：n&v.命令〕n.次序；秩序/點菜n&v.訂購Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些教師覺得課堂秩序很難維持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.Ppark 〔熟義：n.公園〕v.停車；〔暫時〕留下〔某人〕，存放〔某物〕Yourcarisverybadlyparked. 你的汽車停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea. 你坐在那椅子上，我給你沏茶去。passage 〔熟義：n.段落，節(jié)〕n.通道，走廊；旅費Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd. 他們在人群中擠出一條路。plant 〔熟義：n&v.植物；種植〕n.工廠Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant ？這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？position 〔熟義：n.位置〕n.職位，工作；立場，觀點Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager. 他申請副經(jīng)理一職。pretty 〔熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛的〕adv.相當(dāng)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult. 她對那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)扌兩丿意。promise 〔熟義：v.容許；諾言〕v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon. 今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There'spientyofroomforimprovementinyourwork. 你的工作還有很多改進的余地。perform:表演(vt.)Theyareperformingtheplay TheMerchantofVenice.表現(xiàn)(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.present:禮物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在場的、出席的〔 adj.〕Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.目前，當(dāng)前〔n.〕IamafraidIcan、thelpyouatpresent----lamtoobusy提出、介紹(vt.) Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinisheditpower:力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.動力(n.)windpower權(quán)利(n.)place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.point:指〔出〕 (vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.點(n.)Twopointsix2.6要點、論點(n.)Let'sstopdiscussing theuselessproblemandcometothepoint.Rrace:競賽(n.)ahorse-race種族(n.)peopleofmixedraceraise:提高、舉起(vt.) Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(vt.) Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.籌集；集資(vt.)Themanraisedmoneyto buildaprimaryschool..room 〔熟義：n.房間〕n.空間Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.rough:粗糙的〔adj.〕Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.艱辛的〔adj.〕Lifeisrough.run 〔熟義：v.跑，行駛〕v.經(jīng)營，管理；他不知道把Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。regular:規(guī)那么的〔adj.〕Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.定期的、定時的〔adj.〕Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.照例的、經(jīng)常的〔adj.〕Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.realize:認(rèn)識至U(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.實現(xiàn)(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.Ssave:拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.節(jié)約(vt.)Savewater,please.儲蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.serve:效勞、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供〔某人〕飯菜、上菜 (vt.)Learntoserveattable.see 〔熟義：v.看見〕v.見證Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年見證了中國人權(quán)的進步。sentenee 〔熟義：n.句子〕v.判決，宣判他被判罰款Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罰款1000英鎊。separate 〔熟義：v.別離，分開〕adj.各自的，獨立的，單獨存在的Wecan'tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit 'stimewewentourseparateways.我們再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔東西了。settle 〔熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定 〕v.解決，處理It'stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim. 現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭端解決了。service效勞(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài) (n.)abus/trainservicesinee:自從 〔以來〕IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.既然 Sineeyoulikethecar,whydon'tyoubuyit?suggest 〔熟義：v.建議，提議〕v.暗示，說明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn 'tliketheidea. 他反響冷淡說明他并不喜歡這個主意。stage:舞臺(n.)be/goonthestage 登臺表演的早期spare:業(yè)余的〔adj.〕Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的〔adj.〕Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.撥出，勻出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?過剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth 不遺余力做某事stand:站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.忍受(vt.)Ican'tstandyou.架(n.)ahat/coatstand攤(n.)amarketstandstill仍然、還(adv.)Heisstillachild,don'tscoldhimtoomuch.yourSlow靜的，不動的〔adj.〕PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotograph.yourSlowsign:符號、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsaysdown."簽名、簽字(vt.)Signyournamehere.study:①學(xué)習(xí)，研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②學(xué)習(xí)，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.should:應(yīng)該Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.竟然Ican'tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.spring:春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.泉水(n.)ahotspring 溫泉sense:感覺(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.意識(n.)commansensesome:一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一〔在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前〕 SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.support:too支持(vt./n.) Thechaircan'tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.贍養(yǎng)(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.strike(struck 、struck)打、擊、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.襲擊、攻擊(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.

③罷工〔n.③罷工〔n.〕astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike舉行罷工state:國家、州〔n.〕TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.狀態(tài)〔n.〕Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.述、闡述〔vt.〕Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.Ttell 〔熟義：v.告訴〕v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong. 誰能判斷那個對那個錯。touch 〔熟義：v.接觸，碰；感動〕n.聯(lián)系Ourheadoff