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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

2.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

3.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

4.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

5.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

6.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

7.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

8.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

9.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland()

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

10.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

11.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

12.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

13.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

14.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

15.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

16.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

17.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

18.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

19.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

20.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

二、情景對話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

22.73.____()

23.68.____()

24.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.69.____()

26.8.____()

27.72.____()

28.67.____()

29.75.____()

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()

37.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

39.72.____()

40.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

43.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased()

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

44.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

45.PassageFour

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

(69)Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

2.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過調(diào)試,在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對待,治療;adjust:調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)試;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納;remedy:補(bǔ)救,賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A

4.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假制訂一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

6.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

7.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證,以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時的,暫時的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A除了英國,亨利計劃再游覽其他某個國家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asomeother:其他某個,其他某些,相當(dāng)于形容詞,其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞;everyother:所有其他的,每隔……的;severalothers:其他幾個人或物;other:其他的,其余的,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,選A

10.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

11.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡

12.C

13.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū),堅信會獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(使確信,使信服)與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選A。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作狀語時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動、進(jìn)行;過去分詞作狀語表示被動、完成;不定式作狀語表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

14.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

15.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

17.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

18.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C

20.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

27.A

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

36.A

37.B

38.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

39.D

40.B

41.C根據(jù)上下文,此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折,說明擁有自行車的人不在少數(shù),但使用率不高。故C正確

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實

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