2021年山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

2.We（）ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

3.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

4.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

7.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

8.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

9.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

10.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

11.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

12.Thebedroomneeds（）

A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted

13.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad（）

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

14.Youcannotcancelyourorder（）youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

15.Ourenterprisecultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

16.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity（）

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

17.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend（）

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

18.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

19.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

20.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.75.____（）

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

25.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.8.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.74.____（）

30.67.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

33.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

37.68.____（）

38.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

39.

11.____

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

42.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_____（）

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

43.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

44.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_________（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

45.AllofthefollowingareresponsibleforthedeclineofsmalltownsEXCEPT______（）

A.mobilityoftheautomobile

B.existenceofmanysmallschools

C.people'swillingnesstotravellong-distance

D.reductionofsmallschools

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B

2.B我們剛吃過(guò)早餐就有一位老人來(lái)到門(mén)前。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前者應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

3.BB句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒(méi)做，含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味

4.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值，他的生命就有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)選C

6.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣，但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從……以來(lái)，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although:盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

8.B這棵高大的樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞并作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

9.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

10.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間，較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力，而更多地注重效率。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象，前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用，且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù)，可以省略。故選C

11.A解析：本題為一個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法題。首先要明確本句的時(shí)間句為過(guò)去時(shí)"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過(guò)去時(shí)"weretold"，后面的從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(A或B)；而cancel為及物動(dòng)詞，后面卻沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語(yǔ)flight位置提前做主語(yǔ)，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該選擇A。

12.C

13.C昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了，昏倒在馬路邊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Casleep：睡著；thoughtless：粗心大意的，欠考慮的，輕率的；unconscious：無(wú)知覺(jué)的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware：不知道，沒(méi)意識(shí)到，未察覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D句意：除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析前后句意可知，此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，故選D（除非，如果不）。A選項(xiàng)（好像）后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，B選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)……時(shí)）后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)（以致……）后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

15.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

16.C除非你能提供一些抵押品，否則你不會(huì)得到貸款。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clest：以免，唯恐；incase：免得，以防；unless：除非；otherthan：除了……之外。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的那個(gè)年輕人最后失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。wethought在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)。故選A

18.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

19.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后常用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

20.D盡管他的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語(yǔ)的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語(yǔ)序。故選D

21.E

22.E

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說(shuō)排球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.E

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

32.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

35.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

40.C

41.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是：這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過(guò)對(duì)69題的分析可知，文章討論的中心話題是智商，所以選C項(xiàng)

42.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的co-operationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義，而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的（…islearned.），因此，本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符

43.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,and