2021年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

2.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

3.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

4.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

5.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

6.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture（）

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

7.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

8.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue（）itcomestoclassroomtest

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

9.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

10.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

11.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

12.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whichweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

13.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

14.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower（）

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

15.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

16.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

18.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

19.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____（）

22.73.____（）

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

24.73.____（）

25.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.68.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.75.____（）

38.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

39.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa（水療）passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite（豪華套房）.

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay（海灣）fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow（）

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

42.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

43.Thewordcondensation（Par3）means_________（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

45.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負(fù)).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

2.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

3.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)語法成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語從句時有選擇含義，三項均不符合題意。故選A

4.B再怎么強調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

5.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，且用其主動形式表示被動意義，因此A項符合題意。故選A

6.A如果不立即籌集資金，我們公司不久就會破產(chǎn)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)從句和主句動作發(fā)生的時間不一致時，從句和主句的謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)由句意決定，并根據(jù)各自的時間狀語來確定，這就是錯綜時間條件句。根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有錯綜時間條件句。由句中的時間狀語rightnow和inthenearfuture可知，主句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選A

7.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:（特定的）時間，場合，onseveraloccasions意為多次，好幾次；time:時間，次數(shù)；schedule:時刻表，時間表；case:事例，實例。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。注意：沒有onseveraltimes這種用法

8.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法，尤其是在應(yīng)對課堂測試時。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配，意為當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?，?dāng)提到……。故選D

9.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑，她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細(xì)地；gravely：嚴(yán)重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

10.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

，根據(jù)句意B項正確

12.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，指代表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時間狀語。故選D

13.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

14.A在那晚之前，我從未感覺到自己的能力有這么強。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】ANever是否定詞，意為從未，從不。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞等提到主語的前面。根據(jù)句中的beforethatnight（在那晚之前）可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

15.D房價又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto：除……之外（還）；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

16.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

17.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

18.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

20.D在這個地區(qū)只有兩個活火山。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】J多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。副詞修飾基數(shù)詞時,一般置于被修飾的數(shù)詞之前。only是副詞，two是基數(shù)詞，active為描述性形容詞。句中的only是修飾two的，應(yīng)放在其前面；而two又是限定詞，應(yīng)放在描述性形容詞前面。故選J

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.C

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

32.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

35.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.B推理題。題干意為為什么現(xiàn)在是旅行的最佳時間？根據(jù)本文第一段旅行專家彼特·格林伯格所說的話25年以來，像這樣的買方市場我從未見過。