2021年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

2.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

3.A.SB.TC.UD.V

4.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

5.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

6.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew（）

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

7.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

8.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

9.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

10.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

11.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

12.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

13.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

14.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

15.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

16.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

17.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

18._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff（）

A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat

19.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

20.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.72.____（）

39.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

42.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

43.Themainideaofthepassageis__________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

44.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

45.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái)，帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase；Chinese表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面；old表示新舊，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；beautiful是描述性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

2.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】CItis（high）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

3.D他們通常早上七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Von，in，at,to都可以用在表示時(shí)間的詞之前，on一般用在具體某一天或星期幾之前；in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季節(jié)、月份、年份等之前；at后面常跟具體的時(shí)刻；to：到……為止，表示時(shí)間的限度。根據(jù)空后的seveno’clock可知，選V

4.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，其后可跟tosb./sth.。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮術(shù)ive的短語(yǔ)還有，giveback：歸還，使恢復(fù)；giveout：用完，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，分發(fā)，公布；giveriseto：引起，使發(fā)生；givewayto：讓位于，給……讓路

5.B

6.D愛(ài)因斯坦在德國(guó)享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；until:直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.CC句意：當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候，她收到了一張她所付錢(qián)的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場(chǎng)券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

8.A

9.A這個(gè)城市的新面貌給那些國(guó)外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。故選A

10.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

11.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

12.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A

13.CCrelyon：依靠，依賴(lài)；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

15.C［翻譯］物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法，又因主語(yǔ)bank與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cutdown之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選主動(dòng)形式

16.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

17.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C

19.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D家具送到的時(shí)候已損壞，所以我們只好把它退回去了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，furniture與damage為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以damage應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選D

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.C

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

32.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

34.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.A

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，