2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

2.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

3.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

4.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

5.Alow-carbon（低碳）lifestylehasaneffect（）ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto（）energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

6.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

7.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel（）

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

8.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

9.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime（）

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

10.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation（）

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

11.I（）alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

12.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

13.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain（）

A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

14.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

15.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

16._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.Allthingsconsidered

C.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered

17.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

18.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic（）

A.thisB.itC.whatD.that

19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned（）

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

20.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.68.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.9.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

37.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

38.69.____（）

39.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

42.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's（）

A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen

B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved

C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy

D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers

43.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

44.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

45.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為想要做某事。故選B

2.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain，所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

3.A句意：我要趁機(jī)逛逛街，或者說(shuō)和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak：可以這么說(shuō)；soasto：為了;asamatteroffact：實(shí)際上；asaresult：結(jié)果

4.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……，沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來(lái)人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響；payattentionto意為注意，重視，留心，其中to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D

6.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.CCexist：存在；raise：提起，舉起，引起；arise:產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D

9.A句意為要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。If條件句可與butfor，without，otherwise，or等短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換，此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實(shí)條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would／should／could／might+havedone，故答案選A。

10.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配，意為參與……，卷入

11.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這時(shí)我看到了她。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久，所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

12.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B利德先生經(jīng)常乘火車(chē)去市區(qū)上班，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwithout:沒(méi)有；insteadof:代替，而不是；incaseof:以防萬(wàn)一；inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.D

15.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

16.B考慮到所有情況，她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)Allthings和逗號(hào)后面句子的主語(yǔ)hersuggestion不一致，所以逗號(hào)前的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Allthings和consider（仔細(xì)考慮）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

17.A句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A

18.B本句的意思是：政府以為公眾提供最好的服務(wù)作為職責(zé)。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為此后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprovide

19.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟，它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述，后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè)，表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone：不可能做過(guò)，不可能發(fā)生；shouldn'thavedone：本不該做某事卻做了；mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在；wouldn'thavedone：不會(huì)做某事，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

20.C由于還沒(méi)完成他的工作，他周末只能待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。finish與he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadtostay表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示沒(méi)有完成，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式，即將not前置。故選C

21.B

22.E

23.B

24.C

25.E

26.C

27.E

28.E

29.D

30.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

32.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

33.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

36.D

37.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

38.E

39.B

40.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響（Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods）而展開(kāi)的。故選A

42.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：為什么這個(gè)年輕人喜歡去HowardJohnson飯店？根據(jù)最后一段第二句Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophanecontainerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.可知，他喜歡去這家飯店的原因是菜單上有圖示說(shuō)明，