小學英語名詞、數(shù)詞專項練習題

小學英語名詞、數(shù)詞專項練習題小學英語名詞、數(shù)詞專項練習題小學英語名詞、數(shù)詞專項練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語名詞、數(shù)詞專項練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：名詞語法和練習題1.定義名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1）個體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。2）集體名詞：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family。3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air。4）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。2.名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化（情況，構(gòu)成方法，讀音，例詞）

a.一般情況在名詞后加-s

清輔音后讀/s/

map-maps

濁輔音和元音后讀/z/

bag-bags/car-cars

b.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的名詞加-es

讀/iz/

bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes

c.以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s

讀/iz/

license-licensesd.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把變y為i再加es

讀/z/

baby---babiese.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時：1).加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；2).加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3).上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero---zeros/zeroes。f.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時：1).加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs2).去f,fe加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves3).上述a和b兩種方法均可，如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。3.名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：由一個詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復數(shù)形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復數(shù)是theBowmans。2）單復同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。4.名詞所有格1）在英語中有些名詞可以加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，例如：Where’sLinTao’sbike林濤的自行車在哪

2）如果原詞已經(jīng)有復數(shù)詞尾-s,則僅僅加一個“’”，例如：teachers’office老師的辦公室3）如果是復數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,則仍然加“’s”，例如：thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，名詞末尾均需加“’s”，例如：Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）如果表示共同的所有關(guān)系時，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“’s”，例如：JimandKate’skite吉姆和凱特的風箏（兩個人共同擁有的）6）如果表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，例如：ShallwegotoMeimei’sforsupper我們一起到梅梅家去吃飯，好嗎

7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用of，例如：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是我家的一張全家福。練習題圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________填入所給名詞的適當形式Wehavethree________(pen).Thisisan__________(apple).Whereisthe__________(pencil)

Thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).Areyoua__________(driver)Yes,Iam.Thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.Many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.Hehassome__________(ink).The__________(girl)inredisMary.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamilyThree.將下列名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssockspencilbananacoatwolfschoolbuilding選擇題()1.Thereis__________onthetable.Plate B.aplate C.plates()2.Icanseemany__________inthegarden.A.flowers B.aflower C.flowers()3.The_____onthehillsareallwhite.A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog()4.Thesenew_____areforyou.A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts()5.Theclockhasthree______A.legs B.leg C.faces()6.Theyarenotinthesame_______.A.class B.classes C.familys()7.Isthisyour_____A.akey B.keys C.key()8.Theyarehaving_____.A.aclass B.Englishclass C.Chineseclass()9.Therearesomany_____inthehall.A.peoples B.people C.apeople()10.The_____hassomenicepictures.A.boys B.teachers C.child()11.The_____aredancingattheparty.A.woman B.women C.man()12.The_____areinRoom408.A.student B.astudent C.students( )13.Who’sthat_____

She’smymother.A.man B.woman C.women()14.The_____arecatchingthethief.A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans()15.Therearenew_____inmyschoolbag.A.knife B.knifes C.knives()16._____jacketisitMaybeit’s_____.A.Who’s;Toms B.What;Tom’s C.Whose;Tom’s()17.Thebooksarethe_____.A.teachers’ B.teachers C.teacher( )18.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.A.children B.Children’s C.Childrens’( )19.Isitthetwins’bedroom

Yes,itis.It’s_____bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’s B.Ann’sandAnna’s C.AnnandAnna( )20.Thatis_____dog. A.Tom’s B.Toms C.Tom( )21._____coatsareverypretty.A.JimandTim’s B.Jim’sandTim’s C.JimandTim( )22.Theyaregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncle’s( )23.Thebigroomis_____.A.thetwin’s B.twins’ C.thetwins’( )24.March8this_____.A.Woman’sDay B.Womans’Day C.Women’sDay六、英漢互譯。1.一位美國醫(yī)生____________2.許多綿羊___________3.不同的季節(jié)____________4.一杯牛奶_____________5.凱特的家庭照__________6.myuncle’sfriend___________7.hercat’sname____________8.thedoorsoftheclassroom_______9.thetwins’mother_________10.LucyandKate’sbedroom______小學英語之小學英語數(shù)詞練習題(

)1．Thereare___________daysinayear．

A．threehundredandsixtyfive

B．threehundredandsixty-five

C．threehundredsandsixtyfive

D．threehundredsandsixty—five

(

)2．Dannylivesin__________．

A．room404

B．Room404

C．404room

D．404Room

(

)3．Jimisin__________．

A．classone，gradesix

B．gradeone，classsix

C．ClassOne，GradeSix

D．GradeOne,ClassSix

(

)4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．

A．fivehundredforty

B．fivehundredsfourty

C．fivehundredandforty

D．fivehundredfourty

(

)5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．

A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine

B．eighteighttwodoublefourOnine

C．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine

D．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine

(

)6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________

A．ten

B．tenth

C．thetenth

D．theten

(

)7．Maryis_________girl．

A.an8yearold

B．8一years—old

C．the8yearsold

D．a(chǎn)n8一year—old

(

)8．—Whatdayistoday?

—___________

A．June

B．Tuesday

C．Itishot

D．It’sfine

(

)9．—What’sthedatetoday?

—___________

A．It’sSaturday

B．It’sJuly

C．It’sfine

D．It’sJuIy15

(

)10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

A．It’sseveno’clock

B．Seveno’clocktime

C．Atseven

D．Onseven1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOneClassSix()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．a(chǎn)n8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven一、單項選擇1.Thetreeis

tall.

A.fourteenfoots

B.fourteenfeet

C.fourteenfoot

D.fortyfoot2.Fiftyplus

.

A.fourtyisninety

B.fortyisninety

C.thirtyisninety

D.fiftyisninety3.Thereare

studentsinthisschool.

A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-two4.Myhomeisabout

awayfromtheschool.

A.threehundredmetre

B.threehundredsmetres

C.threehundredmetres

D.threehundredmetre5.Decemberis

andlastmonthinayear.

A.thetwelveth

B.twelve

C.thetwelfth

D.twelfth6.

oftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.

A.Threequarters

B.Two-third

C.Twofifth

D.Two-ninth7.Thereweretwoworldwarsduring

century.

A.thetwenties

B.thetwentieth

C.twenties

D.twentieth8.Intheforties,hisfatherservedintheNew

Army(新四軍)，whilehismotherworkedinthe

RouteArmy(八路軍).

A.Fourth;Eighth

B.Four;Eighth

C.Fourth;eight

D.Fourth;eighth9.Wearelearning

now.

A.thetwenty-firstlesson

B.LessonTwenty-first

C.the21thlesson

D.Lesson21st10.Hewillstayherefor

.

A.oneandhalfmonth

B.oneandahalfmonth

C.onemonthsandahalf

D.oneandahalfmonths11.—What’sthedatetoday—It’s

.

A.nine

B.Monday

C.June5

D.11:0012.—Wouldyouliketoeat

apples?

—No,thankyou.

A.moretwo

B.twomore

C.twoanother

D.twoelse13.Hesaidhewouldcomebackin

.

A.oneortwodays

B.oortwodays

C.oneandtwodays

D.adayandtwo14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?

—

.

A.Twiceamonth

B.Secondtimesamonth

C.Asecondtimeamonth

D.secondatimeamonth15.

peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.

A.Thousandof

B.Thousandsof

C.Tenthousandsof

D.Tenthousandof16.Inthe1850s,about

wascoveredbyforestintheUSA.

A.third

B.athird

C.thethird

D.athirds17.Thisisher

birthday,Ithink.

A.twenty

B.twentieth

C.thetwentieth

D.thetwenty’s18.September

isTeachers’Day.

A.theten

B.tenth

C.thetenth

D.theten’s19.Thereare

childreninthecountryschool.

A.twothousandfivehundredandsixty

B.twothousandsfivehundredandsixty

C.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixty

D.twothousandfivehundredsandsixty20.

ofthesoldiersisabouttwothousand.

A.Anumber

B.Thenumberof

C.Agreatnumber

D.Thebiggestnumbersof一、1～5BBCCC

6～10ABAAD11～15CBAAB

16～20BBCAB1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明1）序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first,second和third,其他序列數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后加-th。例如：six→sixth

seven→seventh

ten→tenth

four→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有變化。3）二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，要把y變成ie再加-th。例如：twenty→twentieth[5twentiiW]forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]4)基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如：twenty-one→twenty-firstforty-five→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加-th構(gòu)成。例如：第一百→hundredth

第一千→thousandth第一百萬→millionth

第十億→billionth6)序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數(shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。例如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th2.序數(shù)詞在句子中的應用序數(shù)詞在句中主要是充當定語，也可以作主語、表語、賓語，前面要加定冠詞the。例如：ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Ilikeditverymuch.我第一次來中國，我就非常喜歡這個國家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一總是比第二好。Shewillchoosethethird.她將選擇第三。1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其說明1）1～12是獨立的單詞。即：

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)13～19,多數(shù)在末尾加-teen,但應注意13、15、18的拼寫形式。例如：13→thirteen

14→fourteen

15→fifteen16→sixteen

17→seventeen

18→eighteen19→nineteen3)從20～90整十位數(shù)，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：20→twenty

30→thirty

40→forty50→fifty

60→sixty

70→seventy80→eighty

90→ninety4)21～99是由幾十和幾合起來構(gòu)成，中間加連字符（-）。例如：21→twenty-one

32→thirty-two

55→fifty-five74→seventy-four

86→eighty-six

99→ninety-nine5)101～999等三位數(shù)中，十位數(shù)或個位數(shù)的前面加and。例如：101→a(one)hundredandone230→twohundredandthirty513→fivehundredandthirteen678→sixhundredandseventy999→ninehundredandninety-nine6)1,000以上的數(shù)，要用計數(shù)逗點，即從個位開始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點，第一個逗點處是thousand(千)，第二逗點處是million(百萬)，第三個逗點處是thousandmillion(英)或billion(美)（十億）。例如：一千1，000→a(one)thousand

4,596→fourthous