小學(xué)英語冠詞知識點及練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語冠詞知識點及練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語冠詞知識點及練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語冠詞知識點及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語冠詞知識點及練習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語冠詞知識及練習(xí)專題NameScore（以下內(nèi)容建議設(shè)置,可由教師自主合理設(shè)計）一、本次知識點歸納：冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。二、重要知識點提示：冠詞分為不定冠詞"a，an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。1、不定冠詞的用法：不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音開頭的詞前。判斷一個詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母1）.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示"一"2）.表示一類人和東西3）.用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)2、定冠詞的用法：1）.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物3）.用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前5）.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物6）.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞7）.表示方向、方位8）.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前9）.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人10）.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物11）.用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前12）.在themore,themore比較級的句式中13）.表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加the14）.某些固定的表達(dá)法inthemorning在早上3、零冠詞的用法1）.專有名詞前一般不加冠詞2）.月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞3）.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞4）.進行球類運動5）.固定詞組gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed6）.三餐名詞單獨使用時，之前通常不加冠詞三、經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練過關(guān)：一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___Washingtonis___capitalof___UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis___”A”onhispaper.3.Iate___apple.It’s___redapple.4._____tallmanoverthereismyboss.5.____earthmovesaround____sun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.Haveyouvisited________GreatWall?8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.9.Childrenneed________loveand_______attention.10.Arethereanybirdsin______sky?11．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．12．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．13．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．14．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．15．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．16.Thisis_______egg.It?s_______smallegg17．Iimhas_______bighead.18．Whois_______girlingreen?19．--Doyouhave_______knife?--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.二、選擇1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；／D.any；one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD.／6._______tigeris_______China.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the；theB.the；／C.a；／D.／；／8._______usefulbookitis！A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；aB.The；／；anC.The；／；aD.The；／；the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpu13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a；aB.a；theC.／；aD.a；／15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD.／16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／17.Ishe_______AmericanboyA.anB.aC.oneD.／18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A.／；／B.／；theC.the；／D.a；／19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD.／21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD.／24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC.／D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A.／B.theC.aD.an三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress四、在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?五、用√選出正確翻譯1.上學(xué)A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在課堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃飯A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽車A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athom