小學(xué)英語(yǔ)需熟記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及單詞-練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)需熟記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及單詞-練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語(yǔ)需熟記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及單詞-練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語(yǔ)需熟記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及單詞-練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語(yǔ)需熟記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及單詞-練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小升初常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式中文釋義amwas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）becomebecame成為；變成beginbegan開(kāi)始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來(lái)；取來(lái)；帶來(lái)buildbuilt構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑buybought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；買(mǎi)cancould可以；能；可能；會(huì)catchcaught趕上（車(chē)船等）；捕獲comecame來(lái)；來(lái)到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行動(dòng)drawdrew畫(huà)drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開(kāi)車(chē)；駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；覺(jué)得findfound尋找；查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot忘記；忘卻getgot變得givegave給；授予gowent去have/hashad得（?。?；患（?。?；有；吃；飲hearheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)hidehid隱藏iswas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）keepkept保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道；了解leaveleft離去；出發(fā)letlet允許；讓loselost失去；喪失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解釋meetmet遇見(jiàn)；相逢putput放；擺；裝readread/e/讀；閱讀riderode騎ringrang（鈴）響riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid說(shuō)；講seesaw看見(jiàn)sendsent發(fā)送；寄；派；遣setset放,置showshowed出示；給……看shutshut關(guān)上（門(mén)、蓋、窗戶等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡覺(jué)speakspoke說(shuō)；說(shuō)話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；拿走；帶到teachtaught教；講授telltold告訴；講述thinkthought想；思考willwould將要winwon贏；獲勝writewrote書(shū)寫(xiě)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1．把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw

／ow為ew，變成過(guò)去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show—showed）

4．動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過(guò)去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過(guò)去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過(guò)去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過(guò)去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是〔

:t〕的過(guò)去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—

bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過(guò)去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：

hear〔hi

〕—heard〔h

:d〕，

say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕一般過(guò)去式的練習(xí)題I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

He

___________(visit)

the

Great

Wall

last

year.

2.We____________(have)

a

good

time

yesterday.

3.We

often

__________(go)

to

school

by

bus

last

year.

4.I

__________(live)in

the

village

when

I

was

a

child.

5.Mike__________(see)

a

big

tiger

in

the

nature

park

last

year.

6.Sam___________

(do)

the

housework

yesterday.

7.________(do)

you

_________(enjoy)

yourself

yesterday?

8.________(do)you

__________(play)

the

violin

in

the

artroom

yesterday?

9.

I

__________

(eat)

a

big

pizza

yesterday.

10.There_________

(be)

many

sheep

on

the

farm

last

year.

11.

I

_________

(watch)

a

cartoon

on

Saturday.

12.

Her

father

__________

(read)

a

newspaper

last

night.

13.

We

_________

to

zoo

yesterday,

we

___________

to

the

park.

(go)

14.

_________

you

__________

(visit)

your

relatives

last

Spring

Festival?

15.

_________

he

__________

(fly)

a

kite

on

Sunday?

Yes,

he

__________.

II.選擇填空

(

)

1.

She

watered

the

flowers

________.

A

tomorrow

B

sometimes

C

yesterday

morning

(

)

2.What

____

Mike

do

last

weekend

A

do

B

does

C

did

(

)

3.

I

___

my

room

last

Sunday.

A

cleaned

B

clean

C

am

cleaning

(

)

5.

_____

you

_____

TV

last

night

.

A

Do,

watch

B

Did,

watch

C

Did,

watched

(

)

6.---Did

your

father

write

an

e-mail

yesterday

A

Yes,

he

did.

B

Yes,

he

does

C

No,

he

don’t

(

)

7.They

_____

on

a

trip

in

February

,2007.

A

are

going

B

going

C

went

(

)

9.

____

he

____

football

two

days

ago?

A

Does

,

play

B

Did

,

played

C

Did

,

play

改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)

1．How

is

Jane

yesterday?

_____________________________________

He

go

to

school

by

bus

last

week.

________________________________

He

goes

home

at

6:00

last

month.

________________________________

5．Did

you

saw

him

just

now

______________________________

8．He

wait

for

you

three

hours

ago.

_________________________________

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.

The

children

had

a

good

time

in

the

park.

否定句：_____________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________

2.

There

were

about

nine

hundred

people

at

the

concert.

否定句：_____________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________

4.

I

read

an

English

book

last

week

否定句：_______________________