冀教版八年級英語下冊各單元知識要點

冀教版八年級英語下冊各單元知識要點冀教版八年級英語下冊各單元知識要點冀教版八年級英語下冊各單元知識要點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月冀教版八年級英語下冊各單元知識要點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：冀教版八年級英語下冊各單元知識要點第一單元知識要點1.Listento2.ontheradio3.today'sweatherreport4.bescaredof=beafraidofbescared/afraidtodosth5.godowncomeup6.thesameasbedifferentfrom7.What'stheweatherlike=Howisweather

8.What'sthetemperature?9.It'srathercold,isn'tit?10.Telluswhattimeitwillriseandset!11.Ihopenot!Ihopeso!12.onMarch21stonacoldmorning13.getwarmer14.What'sthedatetoday?15.HowmanyhoursofdaylightarethereonMay1st?16.That'sallright.That'sright.Allright!17.makealoudnoise18.goup19.That'shotterthanthesun!20.arrivein/atgettoreach21.Iseemanypeopleintheparkexercising.22.infifteenminutes提問：howsoon23.thanksbforsth/hesun28.Let'sgocycling.29.hitsb.onthehead30.提建議得句型：1)Let'sdo...2)Shallwedo...3)What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?4)Whynotdo...31.seeyouafterschool.32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.33.turnaround34.holdon35.falloff=edown37.getoff=getdownfrom38.Givememorepushes39.givesbapush40.It'stimetostopswinging.41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday43.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.=Ithoughtiteasytobabysitthere.44.climbupveryhigh45.hurtoneself46.holdonwell47.readsbastory48.SowasI!49.makesthforsb50.Ican'twriteanymore.51.介詞的用法：1)InspringinMarchinaboutfiveminutesin1998Inthemorning/afternoon/evening2)onMondayOnMarch21stonacoldmorning3)at6:00atnoonatnight52.havefundoing53.gobikeriding54.not...until...第二單元知識要點1.plantaplant2.plantaseed3.makeaposter/posters4.wouldlike=wanttodo/sbtodo5.growinto=turninto6.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth？7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.borrowsthfromsbkeepsthforsometime8.Don'tforgettodosth9.Whatisthestemfor=Whatdoesthestemdo

10.carry/hesunlight14.lookafter=takecareof15.needtodosth16.Yougiveitwhatitneeds.17.usesthtodosth18.bemadeofbemadefrom19.befullof=befilledwith20.carefor=lookafter21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth23.one...,theother...24.allaround=everyplace=everywhere=hereandthere25.What'sthissongabout?26.thereasonwhy...27.help(to)dosth28.It'heshade32.carry...away...33.makesthinto...34.havesomething/nothingtodo35.needsb/sthtodo36.inmanyways37.Halfoftheworld'sfoodcomesfromonlythreeplants.38.Doctorsusemedicinetohelpsickpeople.39.Wecan'tlivewithoutplants!40.Whatwouldhappentousiftherewerenoplants?41.Ihaven'twritteninmydiaryforaweek.42.Ihavealottowriteabouttoday!43.tohelpuslearnaboutplants44.atthetopof45.somethingnew46.beimportantto47.livingthings48.withoutsth/doingsth49.indifferentways50.beabletodosth51.suchgreatfun52.feedon53.neither...nor既不...也不54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.55.suchas56.thinkof57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeUnit3知識點匯總Lhesun2.playwith3.takesbtosp4.needtodosth5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoingKeepsbdoing6.liveintrees7.Whatanimalwouldyouliketohaveforapet?8.comehomefromschoolLesson18.1.Whatshouldyoudotogivelovetoyourpet?2.onetime3.talkto/withsb.4.lotsof/muchlove5.That'swhy...6.takesbforawalk7.slowdown8.thinkof9.lookafter=takecareof10.chase=runafter11.bescaredofsthbescaredtodosth12.WehadacatnamedAmy.Lesson19.1.Wedon'thaveschool.=Wehavenoschool.2.Let'sgosomewhere.3.Thatwouldbefun.4.What/Howaboutsth./doingsth5.all/tect...fromsth/doingsth7.stop/keep...fromsth/doingsth8.goextinct9.livingthings10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill2.makefriendswith3.throwsth.to4.runaway5.trytodosth6.swimmyway=swimtome7.Iwon'thavetostandstill.8.Givingzooanimalsis/isn'tagoodidea.Lesson211.havebeento2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive3.arriveat/in4.beopen5.gothroughtheentrance6.Don'tfeedtheanimals.7.Nophotos!8.takephotosof9.allwinter10.wakeup/wakesb.up11.haveaverygoodday12.Don'tforgetwhatthesighsaid.13.That'swherewegoout.14.makesth./sb+adj例:makemesadmakesb/sthdo15.It'stimetogohome.Lesson221.AprilFools'Day2.playajoke/trickonplayjokes/trickson3.getoutof4.on/overtheradio5.lookhungry6.RememberwhatyousaidonSaturday.7.upanddown8.waitaminute9.There'safierebearcoming.10.onthatdayLesson231.oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動詞2.appearinthiszoo3.Nootherpeoplecouldgo.=Nobodyelsecouldgo.4.befamousfor/as5.havealonghistory6.learnabout7.lookit/themupinthedictionary8.inweddingclothes9.getmarried(to)10.liveahappy/betterlifeUnit5知識點匯總Lesson331.walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane/ship3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar開車去4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike騎自行車去5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸6.What'syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我?guī)缀跄茏咧ト魏蔚胤健?.Couldyougotoanothercityonfoot?9.Thatwouldbetoofar.那太遠了。10.Iloveridingthetrain.我喜歡乘火車。11.Thatwouldtakealongtime.那將會花很長的時間。12.Iwouldlikeamorerapidtypeoftransportation.Lhe1760s在18世紀60年代2.workon從事于3.Whathappenedto+sb/sth.......怎么了？happentodo碰巧做某事4.becalled/named叫做5.allovertheworld全世界6.geton/off上/下（車、船、飛機等）getin/intothecar上小汽車getoutofthecar從小汽車上下來7.attopspeedof50kilometersperhour每小時50公里的速度8.Today'strainsaremuchfaster今天的火車更快9.thefirstpassengerrailway第一條乘客鐵路10.Manytrainstationswerebuilttomakeiteasierforpassengerstogetonandoffthetrains.Lesson35-361.atthattime在那時2.100yearsfromnow100年后3.needtodosth需要做某事4.onebigroundwheel一個大的圓輪5.turnoverandover一圈圈轉(zhuǎn)6.hadbetterdosth最好做某事Hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事7.Itwouldmakeyousick.那會使得你難受。8.Togettoanothercity,theyneededahorse.9.Couldn'ttheytakeacar難道他們不開車嗎

10.inlargenumbers大量地11.behumorous幽默的12.Youcanhaveitinanycoloryouwant,aslongasit'sblack.13.aslongas只要14.inthefuture在將來15.Howwillpeopletravel100yearsfromnow?16.atnight在晚上17.belatefor遲到...18.inahurry匆忙地19.takeadrive=drive駕駛Takearide=ride騎20.driveme=takemeinacar開車接我21.invent-inventor-invention22.present...tosb=makeone'spresentationtosb.向某人展示Lesson371.thinkof想起，認為Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...

2.paint/colorsthred把......涂成紅色3.onthe/one'swaytoschool在上學的路上onone'swayhome在回家的路上4.at/inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部）前面Infrontof在（外部）前面5.needsthtodosth.需要做某事6.puton穿上takeoff脫下；起飛7.Idon'tneedoilorcoal.我不需要油和煤。8.makesbdo讓某人做某事9.Willothertypesoffoodmaketherocketsgo?10.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.Lesson381.belike像......2.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.3.fromoneplacetoanotherplace從一處到另一處4.o...把......制成5.watchTVshows看電視劇6.allthetime總是；一直7.gothroughspace穿越太空8.byspaceship乘宇宙飛船9.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人多長時間做某事Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth某人花時間做某事10.IttakeselevenhourstoflyfromCanadatoChina.Lesson391.thinkabout考慮2.ask/tellsb(not)todosth要求/告訴某人不要做某事3.havetodosth不得不做某事4.thinkofaninvention想出一種發(fā)明5.presentittotheclass=showittotheclass向同學們展示它6.Idon'tknowwhattopresent.我不知道展示什么。7.Canyouhelpmethinkofanidea?8.soundlike聽起來像9.alotcleaner=muchcleaner干凈得多10.gofaronabicycle騎自行車去很遠11.morethan=over超過12.gowell進展的好Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切進展順利。13.inventanengine發(fā)明一種引擎14.Haveyouthoughtofanewfuelforcars?15.useelectricity用電beelectric電動的Unit6知識重點1.connect...to/with...把......與......連接起來beconnectedwith和......有聯(lián)系2.begladtodosth.做某事感到高興3.turnon打開（開關(guān)、電器等）turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低4.makeanoise吵鬧makemuchnoise大聲吵鬧5.Iseewhat'swrong.我知道怎么了。6.failin+n.再某方面失敗/不及格failtodosth.做某事沒有成功=missdoingsucceedindoingsth.在某方面獲得成功7.howoften"多久一次"，表示頻度8.listentomusic聽音樂9.E-mailletsyousendandreceivemessagesaroundtheworldinseconds.10.clickon點擊11.sendfor派人去請/叫sendup發(fā)射sendoff/away趕走12.sendsthto把......發(fā)送給......13.Yourmessagewillbesenttothepersonyouaddress.你的信息將會發(fā)送到你寫信的人。14.alistofmessages一列信息15.finishdoing完成某事16.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信17.Bookswerewrittenbyhand.書都是手寫的。byhand"靠手；用手"，by在這里是"通過...方式"18.Whichonedidmoretochangetheworld,booksorcomputers?changetheworld改變世界19.Informationbegantotravelmuchfasterandmuchfarther.much+比較級=alot+比較級，"......得多"20.lookup查閱；查找；抬頭看lookit/themup21.inashorttime短時間內(nèi)injustafewminutes僅僅幾分鐘后22.Whichinventiondoyouthinkismoreimportant?23.Searchfor后面接搜尋得對象24.howfar"多遠"，表示距離25.rightnow=atonce立刻；馬上；現(xiàn)在26.not...until直到......才27.takeamessageforsb."給某人捎個口信"，類似用法：giveamessagetosb.=givesb.amessage28.needtodosth."需要做某事"表示勸告或建議sthneedsdoing=sthneedstobedone某物需要被......29.answerthephone接電話30.comebackto=returnto回到31.chatontheInternet網(wǎng)上聊天32.getup起床getto到達get...back取回geton/off上/下車getalongwith相處，進展geta33.letterfromsb.收到某人來信getfat發(fā)胖34.somethingspecial"一些特殊的事情"35.millionsof+n.數(shù)百萬thousandsof+n.數(shù)千hundredsof數(shù)百36.dothesamething做同樣的事37.trytodosth.強調(diào)做事情時，需要花費力氣或克服困難trydoingsth.試驗某種方法是否行得通，或看它效果如何38.say"thankyou"tosb.向某人致謝say"hello"tosb.向某人問好say"goodbye"tosb.和某人說再見39.NotallofthemcelebrateMother'sDayinMay.并非所有的國家都在五月份慶祝母親節(jié)。40.OnFather'sDay,fatherscandowhatevertheywant!41.Igot/boughtsomethingformymotherforMother'sDay.42.takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well照顧；照料43.waittodosth.等著做某事waitforsb.等待某人can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事44.feellike+doing想做某事=wouldliketodosth45.amomentlater片刻之后46.learn...fromeachother互相學習；helpeachother互相幫助understandeachother互相理解47.Itwon'tbelongtill/before...不久......48.careabout關(guān)心，擔心caretodosth.喜愛做某事49.shouttosb.大聲喊某人shoutatsb.沖某人大喊，含有貶義50.ringsb.up=callsb.up給某人打電話51.prefertodosth.寧可，喜歡prefer...to...=like...betterthan...更喜歡52.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhichbuttontopress.53.IfeellikeI'mconnectedtoeverybodyintheworld.54.Ifailedtoreachhimbyphone（=getintouchwithhimbyphone）.我電話沒有聯(lián)系到他。55.LiMingsaidthatyouwouldbehappyifyouheardfromme.李明說如果你收到我的郵件會很高興的。Unit7知識重點1.beabroad在國外2.goabroad出國、3.inAsia/Africa在亞洲/非洲4.someday（將來）某一天5.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界6.It'sfuntodosth愉快地做某事7.penpal=penfriend筆友8.Haveyoueverbeenabroad你曾經(jīng)出過國國嗎

havegoneto去了（沒回來）havebeentosp去過某處havebeenhere/there/abroad等副詞havebeenin...forsometime到某處多長時間9.population1>提問What'sthepopulationof...2>多l(xiāng)arge少small3>ThepopulationofChinais...=Chinahasapopulationof...中國的人口是......10.hopetodosth希望做某事hopethatsbwill/candosth希望某人會/能做某事11.wishtodosthWishsbtodosth12.speakalittleChinese13.HaveyoureverbeentoothercountriesinAsia14.onland15.begoodforbegoodto=benicetobegoodat16.onethirdtwothirdsthreequartershalfof...17.twentypercentoftheearth'ssurface18.bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadebybemadeintobemadeupof19.by205020.thePacificOcean21.theAtlanticOcean22.Notalllandisgoodforpeople.23.becalled24.Oceanscoveraboutthree-quartersoftheearth'ssurface.25.Theworld'sbiggestislandisGreenland=ThebiggestislandintheworldisGreenland.26.morethan=over27.squarekilometre28.half(of)theworld'spopulation29.inareaand(in)heHimalayas32.thehighestmountain33.thethirdlongestriver34.twoofthebiggestcities35.BeingjingisthecapitalcityofChina.36.amapofChina37.amapoftheworld38.crosstheocean=goacrosstheocean39.anEnglishdictionary40.lookup...41.Wouldyoupleasehelpme請你幫我好嗎

=Willyoupleasehelpme?=Couldyoupleasehelpme?42.ringhimup=givehimaringringup=givesb.aringcallup=givesb.acallmaketelephonecallstosb.44.Holdon.45.Thisis***speaking.46.MayIspeakto***,please?47.Hesayssomethingsalittledifferentlyfromus.48.bedifferentfrom49.I'mwritingareportonAsiaforgeographyclass.50.helpsb.withsth.51.helpeachother52.learnfromeachother53.WhatcanIdoforyou=CanIhelpyou

54.onthephone=overthephone在電話里，通過電話55.areportonAsia56.inEurope57.TheAlpsarethebiggestmountainsinEurope.58.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.=TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.59.Thenumberofthestudentsis...60.learnalotabout...61.keepdoingsth.keepsb.doingkeep+形容詞62.keepthinkingaboutyourreport63.tellsb.aboutsth.64.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.65.Thanksalotforyourhelp.66.theonlyreportwithaninterview67.Talkingtopeopleisagoodwaytolearngeography.68.Thebestwayistogoabroad.69.Heknewalotoffacts.70.ItwasfuntalkingtoLiMingonthephone.71.attheendofbytheendofintheend72.fewafew73.littlealittleUnit8知識點匯總1.pickup撿起2.cleanup打掃3.abitof=alittle+不可數(shù)名詞abit=alittle+形容詞4.finishdoing5.gettowork開始工作6.inclass課堂上7.atypeof...=akindof...一種，一類......8.throwaway...扔掉，拋棄，浪費9.dowith處理10.makeourenvironmentclean使我們的環(huán)境清潔11.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事12.Will/Wouldyouplease(not)do...請你（別）......好嗎

13.giveprizesto....給......發(fā)獎14.takeout拿出，15.Idon'tneedtotakeitout.我不需要把它拿出去。16.turnoff關(guān)上turnon打開17.leakout漏出18.alitreofwater一升水19.pollutetheair污染空氣20.turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低21.protect/takecareoftheenvironment保護環(huán)境22.plasticbags塑料袋23.Tenpercentofpackagingisplastic.10%的包裝是塑料。24.Goodh