2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市東北師大附中明珠學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．of2、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain3、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or4、——Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?------No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．won’t5、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤6、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo7、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A．doesn’twrite B．didn’twrite C．hasn’twritten D．won’twrite8、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A．because B．sothat C．why D．a(chǎn)lthough9、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIamlateforschoolD．ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam10、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworkingⅡ.完形填空11、Mary，JohnandRickaretalkingabout1theywanttodowhentheygrow2．Marysays，“Iwanttobea3．I’mgoingtowritealotofbooks．”“I’mgoingtobeafamous4，”saysJohn.“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer5footballinautumn．Ilovesportssomuch!”“Oh，yes，”saysMary.“Ialsowanttobecomeafamoustennisstar.Iwanttoownacastle（城堡），”Marysaysintheend.“Tennisstarsalways6alotofmoney．MaybeIwillbecomeagreattennisplayer!”“That7good．AndIthinkIamgoingtobeacarpenter（木匠）.I'mgoingto8acabin（木屋）myself，andIcan9initinwinter，”saysRick.“Iamgoingtoliveinalighthouse（燈塔）bythesea，”saysJohn．“ThenIcango10everyday．”1．A．whatB．whoC．where2．A．inB．upC．on3．A．writerB．doctorC．runner4．A．runnerB．reporterC．a(chǎn)thlete5．A．butB．forC．a(chǎn)nd6．A．spendB．buyC．make7．A．soundsB．soundslikeC．isgoingtosound8．A．buyB．buildC．take9．A．eatB．liveC．dance10．A．shoppingB．readingC．swimmingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.Henry’sgrandpaisasingle(單身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan’twork.Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhe’sfree.ButHenry’smotherdidn’tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn’tlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidn’tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.Hismotherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,“Whenyou’reoldlikemygrandpa,I’llfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe’sbeengoodtotheoldman.1．HisparentslikeHenrybecause_______.A．he’sgoodtohisgrandpa B．he’sapoliteboyC．hedoeswellinhislessons D．he’slearnedtocatchsingingbirds2．Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause______.A．hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesB．heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfoodC．hecanmakekitesandcagesD．he’sanoldmanwithmanyabilities(能力)3．______,soshedidn’tlethersonplaywithhim.A．TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingB．Thewomanhadn’tenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanC．ThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyD．Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident4．Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo________.A．playwithit B．frightenhismotherC．beathisparents D．fillitwithrice5．Thewomanwasafraid______,soshe’sgoodtotheoldman.A．herhusbandwouldn’tloveherB．thepolicewouldknowaboutitC．hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasoldD．theoldmanwouldn’tleaveheranymoneyB14、It’sbacktoschooltimeforkidsinNewJersey,butit’snotbacktobullyingtime.Thereisanewanti-bullyinglawinNewJerseystartingthisschoolyear.NewJersey’slawsaysbullyingisnotallowedforanyreason.Allpublicschoolworkers,fromteacherstoheadmasters,mustbetrainedinhowtopreventbullying.Schoolsmustreportanybullyingatonce,andtheywillbegradedonhowwelltheydealwiththeproblem.NewJerseyisoneof47stateswithanti-bullyinglawsforschools.OnlyMichigan,MontanaandSouthDakotadonothavesuchalaw.Therearemanykindsofbullying.Itmayincludelaughingatothers,callingothersnamesandleavingsomeoneout.Itcanalsobephysical.Thebehaviorhappensoverandoveragain,andcantakeplaceanywhere,fromtheplaygroundtotheInternet.It’sreportedthatnearlyhalfofallkidswillexperiencebullyinginschool,andatleast10percentarebulliedregularly.EachyearinOctober,manypeoplebegintopayattentiontobullyingandtrytodosomethingtostopit.Manyschoolsholdanti-bullyingprograms.Willstrongeranti-bullyinglawschangethebehaviorforever?KenTrump,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyandSecurityServices,saysno.“Stateanti-bullyinglawsdonotprovidemoremoney,orothersupport,”hesaid.Somepeoplenotethattheyhadstrictanti-bullyingpoliciesinplacelongbeforethelawpassed.“Thelawwillnotchangewhatwedo,becausewealreadytakethismatterveryseriously,”explainsBruceWinkelstein,theheadmasterofBrooksideSchoolinNewJersey.Youcandoyourpartbytreatingotherskindlyandspeakingoutagainstbullying.Kidswillmakethebiggestdifferenceofall.1．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducethewaystostopschoolbullying.B．Totalkabouttheinfluenceofschoolbullying.C．Toaskpeopletoworktogetheragainstschoolbullying.D．Toexplainthedangerofschoolbullying2．Howmanystatesdon’thavetheanti-bullyinglawsforschool?A．47.B．50.C．10.D．3.3．Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisnotbullying?A．Astudentlaughsatanotheroneonline.B．Astudenthitsanotheronewithoutanyreason.C．Astudentasksothersnottoplaywithonestudent.D．Astudentplaysgameswithanotherstudent.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anti-bullying”(inparagraph1)mean?A．Againstthebullying.B．Forthebullying.C．Withoutthebullying.D．Withthebullying.5．Whocanplaythemostimportantroleinanti-bullying?A．Kidsthemselves.B．Lawyers.C．Parents.D．Headmasters.C15、Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool，andstudentstherewerefriendly.“Hi，Bob!”somestudentsgreetedhim，butsomestudentssaid’“Hi，Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedonestudent，“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh，that’seasytoanswer，”thestudentsaid.“Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthoughtthatyouwerePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn，onefamilyadoptedBob，andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter，andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.SoonBobandPeter’sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedexactlylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe，too，wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn，theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob，PeterandJohnaretriplets.1．SomestudentsinBob’snewschoolthought________.A．JohnwasPeterB．BobwasJohnC．PeterwasJohnD．BobwasPeter2．BobsawPeter_________.A．a(chǎn)tPeter’shouseB．a(chǎn)tschoolC．a(chǎn)tJohn’shouseD．a(chǎn)tBob’shouse3．JohnknewthestoryofBobandPeterfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．theInternetC．hisclassmatesD．TV4．Theunderlinedword“triplets”means“_________”.A．摯友B．雙胞胎C．三胞胎D．兄弟D16、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC．com.1．Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B．Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C．Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D．Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2．IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A．canstartatanytime B．havetowaitforawholeyearC．musthavesquaredancingexperience D．needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3．IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A．savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB．trysquaredancingonlyonceC．stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD．learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4．Thepassageisprobably_____________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB．a(chǎn)ninvitationbyanEnglishclubC．a(chǎn)napplicationbyasportsclubD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyadanceclubE17、ExploreandDiscoverACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg’srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30am(about2hours)Cost:＄30perpersonContact:Tours204-254-3170www.OCalltobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetspresentADMISSIONAdults——＄5.00Students(6--15years)——＄3.005&Under(withaparent)——FREEForgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrailatWelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForksMarketHours:InfoHotline:204-957-7618TollFree:1-888-942-63021．Youcancall____________ifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170C．204-957-7618 D．1-888-942-63022．MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．＄3.00. B．＄5.00. C．＄8.00. D．＄30.00.3．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30amonSundaysinJuly. B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.4．Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A．Openhours. B．Grouphours. C．Limitedspace. D．Historicalpast.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.F18、Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."1．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．a(chǎn)ndkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．a(chǎn)ndsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon2．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A．didn'twanttolosethebetB．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.4．Whatisthetitleofthestory?A．HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB．HowaSailorGotaShipC．ABraveSailorD．AFireIsFireⅤ.書(shū)面