2021年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred（）methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

2.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

3.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

4.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschoolheworkedthreeyearsago（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

5.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

6.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory（）isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

7.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople（）

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

8.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

9.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp（）

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

10.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

11.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

13.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

14.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

15.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

16.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

17.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

18.（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

19.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

20.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.67.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

39.68.____（）

40.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming（到處走動）insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless（倦怠的）anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth

Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated

42.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

43.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（隨機(jī)地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

44.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

45.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意：我正要離開房間時(shí)，突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

2.BBmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

4.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們，三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的theprimaryschool，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

5.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引起疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容，可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣），asoftenhappens（事情往往如此），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選Ｄ

6.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，并在從句中作主語

7.C他是個(gè)總愛挑剔別人的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔，找……的茬兒，對……吹毛求疵

8.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

9.C每當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)我就會和在線的人交談以尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C

asif意為好像；justas意為就像，正當(dāng)……時(shí)；everytime意為每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)；sofar意為迄今為止。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

11.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

12.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flight，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動式，即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

13.B如果你在這里等一會兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

14.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適，故選D

15.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭，以獲得一定的市場份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競爭，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè)，后面接of短語時(shí)，of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

17.C不久前，一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D

19.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

20.B句意：她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)，要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面，因此應(yīng)選B

21.B

22.D

23.E

24.D

25.C

26.E

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

33.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competiti