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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

2.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

3.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

4.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()

A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage

5.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

6.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe()

A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height

7._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

8.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

9.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

10.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

11.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

12.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

13.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity

A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those

14.Theballoonuntilitburst()

A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded

15.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

16.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

17.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

18.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

19.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

20.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits()

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

22.8.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

24.72.____()

25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

26.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.13.____()

29.70.____()

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

38.67.____()

39.72.____()

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

42.Theauthorwantedtobeawriterbecause_______()

A.helikedtotakerisks

B.hefounditeasiertomakealivingbywriting

C.hewasinterestedinwriting

D.hecouldnotstudymedicinewell

43.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

44.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores()

A.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight

B.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods

C.Theyhavefewemployees

D.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheckoutcounters

45.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他拒絕了我們的計(jì)劃,原因是他對(duì)我們不信任。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是表示原因的reason,所以從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…當(dāng)作固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選C

2.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

3.A是托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(jué);design:設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;develop:開(kāi)發(fā),使成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.C學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢(qián)的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C她一進(jìn)屋就能看見(jiàn)天花板上吊著的明亮的大燈。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C

roof:(從屋外看到的)屋頂;top:頂部,頂端;ceiling:(屋內(nèi)的)天花板;height:高度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

8.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B

9.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C

10.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

11.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

12.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

13.D那個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生不比我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生少。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

的賓格,在句子中作賓語(yǔ);that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同類(lèi)事物,其中that指代不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干可知,此處指代的students為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)選D

14.D氣球膨脹直至爆炸。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dextend:延伸,擴(kuò)大;expose:揭露,揭發(fā);export:輸出,出口;expand:擴(kuò)張,膨脹。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A一些公司已經(jīng)引進(jìn)較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)工作壓力而更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率的彈性工作制。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處意為更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率,and連接前后兩個(gè)比較級(jí),more后面省略emphasis。故選A

16.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競(jìng)賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于,關(guān)于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí),目前,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

19.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當(dāng)”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。

20.A當(dāng)穿過(guò)山區(qū)時(shí),所有的男士都用槍來(lái)保護(hù)自己,以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹?qiáng)盜襲擊。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should有時(shí)可以省略。另外,they和attack之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

21.A

22.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

29.C

30.A

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

32.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

33.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

34.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類(lèi)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類(lèi)的歷史比之前人們普遍認(rèn)為的還要長(zhǎng)。故選D

42.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:作者想成為一名作家是因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)第三段第二句Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.可知,作者對(duì)所學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)并不感興趣。并且根據(jù)本段第三句Iwanted,Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter…可知,作者一直想成為作家,所以可推知,作者對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)沒(méi)有興趣,而對(duì)寫(xiě)作有興趣,所以才想成為作家。故選C

43.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、

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