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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
2.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()
A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost
3.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
4.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()
A.itwilltakehim
B.hewouldtake
C.hewouldspend
D.itwouldtakehim
5.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
6.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
7.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
8.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
9.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.
—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wheredidyougo
C.Wherewereyougoing
D.Wherewereyougone
10.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
11.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
12.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
13._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
14.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented
15.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
16.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
17.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
18.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
19.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
20.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
二、情景對話(10題)21.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
22.69.____()
23.8.____()
24.72.____()
25.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
26.67.____()
27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
28.70.____()
29.68.____()
30.75.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
34.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對話(5題)36.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
37.74.____()
38.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
39.
11.____
40.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
42.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
44.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學(xué)家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.
Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.
BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.
Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions
WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()
A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions
B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease
C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease
D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts
45.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.mathematicalmodeling
B.computersimulations
C.advancedtelescopes
D.largespacecrafts
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
2.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時,他差點連房子都保不住了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險做某事。risk后不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。故選C
3.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
4.D[答案]D
[譯文]他不知道這項特別的任務(wù)完成要十年時間。
[詳解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示時態(tài)為一般過去時排除it指代specialtask排除C
5.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
7.D——你在開玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認真的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D
8.BB。layout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A
10.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應(yīng)用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,當(dāng)主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不能用why或because,所以第二個空應(yīng)用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A
12.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動過。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
13.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為非限制性定語從句,故排除選項B、C??仗幹复竺嬷骶涞膬?nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),因為只有as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
14.BB句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
15.C
16.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C
17.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B
18.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
19.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B
22.C
23.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
33.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
34.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
36.E
37.B
38.E
39.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C
40.E
41.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因,第二段陳述了懶惰的好處,所以本篇文章主要講述的是懶惰的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。故選B
42.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A
43.D
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