話題5-中國制造的東西（知識梳理+專題過關） 【知識建構(gòu)遷移】 人教版九年級英語 上學期期中核心考點滿分突破

話題5-中國制造的東西【知識梳理】本單元以“中國制造的東西”為話題，圍繞某種產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途及特殊性等信息而展開。與之相關的話題通常會涉及民間藝術(shù)以及文化傳承。介紹特色產(chǎn)品。本話題適合記敘說明兩種題材相結(jié)合。寫作此類話題作文時，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，行文中注意準確捕捉寫作的“精髓”，表達被描述的事物時，有可能要用到被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，寫作時要立足事實，表達真情實感。課文回顧：1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過加工后沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【考點拓展】bemade相關的短語1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個或兩個以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【考點拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點辨析】produce,duce可以表示通過制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹種在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“據(jù)某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引導狀語從句,強調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動詞know,see,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中?！就卣埂縜sfaras還可意為“遠到;和......樣遠”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他們大老遠跑到北京去接來自英格蘭的朋友。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你會買什么,你可能認為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國家?！揪湫推饰觥縩omatter意為“無論....不管....”.后接疑問詞,相當于“疑問詞+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意為“無論什么/哪一個/誰/哪里/何時/怎樣”。此短語用于引導讓步狀語從句,疑問副詞引導的從句的語序都不倒裝,與之相對應的正式用語分別是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天氣如何,她每天總是不間斷地步行10英里。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid為動詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認為中國擅長制造這些日常商品是很了不起的?！揪湫推饰觥縠veryday是形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的”,相當于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday與dailyeveryday形容詞每天的;日常的在句中作定語，一般位于名詞前Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。everyday副詞詞組每天在句中作狀語，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書。daily形容詞每天的/地作形容詞時,相當于everyday;作副詞時,相當于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日報寫稿。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto為介詞短語，意為“根據(jù)”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根據(jù)新的交規(guī)，我們不能酒后駕車。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當遇到麻煩時,他就放孔明燈來求救?！揪湫推饰觥繒r間狀語從句中的省略:“whenintrouble”是省略句，完整的表達為whenhewasintrouble。當when,while引導的時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語中含有be動詞時,從句的主語和be動詞通?？梢允÷浴hen(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.沿著湖邊跑步時,他遇到了他最好的朋友。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.莉莉度假時拍了很多照片。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做動詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆蓋某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆蓋Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“覆蓋物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做動詞，意為“上升；攀升”，是不及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞分別為rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考點辨析】rise,raise1.rise為不及物動詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動語態(tài)。表示主語自身移向較高的位置，如太陽升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動，如舉手、升國旗等。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”，可做表語或定語。Sheiscleverandlively.【考點辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語或表語。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動植物，常做表語、賓語補足語或后置定語。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語或定語。做表語時相當于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，此時讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語。Thisisalivefish.【專題過關】評卷人得分一、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后A-G七個選項中，選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項。（有兩項多余）Susan:Hi,Anita.Iboughtthreeshirtsfor200yuanyesterday!Anita:Oh,really?Whataretheymadeof?Susan:Ahundredpercentcotton._________1_________Anita:Oh,OK.Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythosechopsticks?Susan:Oh,________2________They’renice,aren’tthey?Anita:Yeah.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood._________3_________Susan:Oh,steelchopsticksaremorepopularinKorea.Hey,doyouthinkthisringlooksOK?Anita:Hmm...yes,Ithinkit’squitepretty.________4________Susan:Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand._________5_________Anita:Oh,I’msureshe’llloveit.A．They’reniceandsoft.B．Idon’tlikethem.C．IgottheminYunnan.D．I’veneverseensteelones.E．I’llgiveittomybestfriendforherbirthday.F．Theyareveryexpensive.G．Isitmadeofsilver?評卷人得分二、完形填空China’sfirstArtificialIntelligent(AI)coffeeshopmadeitsfirstappearance.Itisinthe___6___ChinesecityofShenzhen,showingthatAIhaswalkedclosertopeople’slife,___7___itwasonlyopenedforvisitorstoexperience___8___Shenzhen(International)ScienceFilmWeekin2017.Serviceinthiscoffeeshopis___9___offeredbyrobots.Itisacreativeplace___10___togetherbyIngDanfromChinaandtherobotdesigncompanyRethinkRoboticsfromtheUnitedStates.Visitorsaresurprisedtoseerobotcoffeemasters___11___coffeeandrobotwaitersserve.Thingssuchasvoice-controlledlightsandmusicplayingalsomakethem___12___.Customersmakeorders___13___directlyspeakingtotherobots.ThesemachinewaiterscanunderstandnotonlyPutonghua,___14___Cantonese,adialect(方言)spokenbythelocalpeople.TheycanunderstandEnglish____15____.TheAIcoffeeshophasattractedmanypeople____16____wanttoexperiencerobotservices,andsomejokedthatcoffeemadetherehadthe____17____ofintelligence.Therobotcanalsocommunicatewithcustomersandexpress____18____iftheirservicesarepraised.“ArtificialIntelligenceisbeingusedin____19____fieldstoday,”saidapersonintheexperiencecentre.ItisexpectedthatAIrestaurants,bedrooms,studyroomsandotherproductswill____20____inthenearfuture.6．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern7．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．since D．if8．A．on B．during C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter9．A．suddenly B．probably C．hardly D．completely10．A．used B．needed C．built D．worked11．A．make B．smell C．hear D．enjoy12．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．stressed13．A．in B．on C．by D．for14．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swellas D．butalso15．A．either B．too C．instead D．yet16．A．which B．who C．when D．what17．A．sense B．feeling C．taste D．knowledge18．A．sadness B．surprise C．humor D．happiness19．A．wider B．quicker C．larger D．longer20．A．comeon B．comeout C．comeback D．comefrom評卷人得分三、閱讀判斷AhighschoolstudentcausedanonlinestormwhenshepostedphotosofherselfinaChinesestyledress.KeziahDaumisan18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtah(猶他州)intheUnitedStates.SheworeatraditionalChinesestyledress-qipao-toherprom(舞會).Daumdidn’tknowthehistoryofthedressbeforebuyingit.Shesimplyfoundabeautifuldressinanoldshopanddecidedtowearittotheprom.“IamsohappythatIcanwearsuchabeautifulandelegant(優(yōu)雅的)dress,”saysDaum.“NowIknowthereislotsofhistorybehindthenice-lookingdress.I’mshowinggreatrespecttoit.”Withalonghistory,qipaowascreatedinthe1920sinShanghaianditwasmadefashionable(時興的)byupper-classwomen.In1929,qipaowaschosentobeoneofthenationaldresses.QipaohasactuallybecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.AndChineseculturaltreasuresareworthspreadingallovertheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）。21．KeziahDaumbecameahitonlinebecauseshedidwellindancing.22．KeziahDaumknewmuchaboutqipaobeforetheprom.23．KeziahDaumfellinlovewithqipaoassoonasshesawit.24．Qipaowascreatedbyupper-classwomeninthe1920s.25．QipaoisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.評卷人得分四、閱讀單選TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad（the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”）（一帶一路）iscomingtrue.26．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式 B．路線 C．成就 D．關系27．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury. B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D．IntheEasternDynasty.28．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong. B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet. D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.29．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroad.30．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest評卷人得分五、多任務混合閱讀TraditionalChineseartformsofferafascinatingchancetoadmireChineseculturefromthousandsofyearsago.Here,let’stakealookatthreetraditionalChineseartforms.ChineseguzhengTheguzhengisalsoknownasChinesezither.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Themodernguzhengusuallyhas21stringsanditis64incheslong.Themusicianuseshis/herrighthandtopluck(拉)thestrings.TheguzhengisstillverypopularandmodernmusiciansarefindingwaystoincludeChinesezitherinrock,jazz,andevenhip-hop!Shadowpuppetshows(皮影戲)①ChineseshadowpuppetshowshavebeenpopularsincetheHanDynasty.Infact,theChinesenameliterallymeans“l(fā)eather(皮革)shadowplay”becausethepuppetsaremadeofleather.ThepuppeteercontrolsthepuppetsandtellsstoriesalongwiththemusicfromabandofChinesemusicalinstruments.Shadowpuppetsarebelievedbymanytobetheoldestfilmformofstorytelling.Chinesecalligraphy(書法)Chinesecalligraphyistheartistic(藝術(shù)的)expressionofhumanlanguage.IthasbeenwidelypracticedandhighlyrespectedinChineseculture.②許多中國兒童被送去學習中國書法。Andevenmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinlearningit.ChinesecalligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmanyformsofartinChina,suchassealcarvingandinkstones.31．HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesChineseguzhenghave?____________________________________________________________32．IsChineseshadowpuppetshowbelievedtobetheoldestfilmformofstorytelling.____________________________________________________________33．WhatinfluencedoesChinesecalligraphyhaveonChineseartforms?____________________________________________________________34．將文中畫線句子①翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________35．將文中畫線句子②翻譯成英語。____________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、短文語境提示填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.Shehasmanytraditionalart____36____.Theseusuallytrytoshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,____37____andfamily.Themostcommonthingslikepaper,clayandbambooare____38____intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,ZhugeKongmingwasthefirsttouseskylanterns.Theyweremadeofbambooand____39____withpaper.Whenpeoplewerein____40____,theycouldsentthemouttoaskforhelp.Buttodaytheyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Whentheyarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheskylikehot-air____41____.Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years.Itcanbedifficulttodo.Peopleuse____42____tocuttheredpaper.Th