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大型活動與酒店人力資源管理的異同
——以北京奧運會和香格里拉酒店為例Author:GuangquanDai&JuanZhaoSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyGuanzhou,510006CorrespondingAuthor:GuangquanDaiSimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenmega-eventandhotelhumanresourcesmanagement——CaseStudiesofBeijingOlympicGamesandShangri-LaHotel
CONTENTCOMPARATIVEANALYSIS1.OrganizationStructure2.featuresofstaffmanagement3.workingcharacteristics4.humanresourceplanning5.humanresourcetraining6.performanceevaluation,paymentandincentive
7.laborrelationsCONCLUSION1.ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREGuangzhouShangri-LaHotel:beelinefunctionsystemBeijingOlympicGames:Matrixorganization2FEATURESOFEMPLOYEEMANAGEMENT
2.1Similarities
:seasonality,highemployeeturnoverrate2.2difference
:turnoverratePatterntimeHotel:CyclefluctuationsretaincorestaffQ0employeequantityOlympicGamesPulsating
脈動性One--time一次性Pre-eventDuring-eventPost-eventNumberofthestafftime3WORKINGCHARACTERISTICSWORKINGENVIRONMENT
Hotel:fixedinnerstationOlympicGames:beofftheoriginalpostWORKINGCONTENTS
Hotel:routineworkOlympicGames
:changingtask,changingHRneede.g.
thestageofdesigningOlympicsVenue
:considerthequality
andschedule,budgetestimate,needmoreprojectplanningstaffsConstructionStage——moreConstructionworkersandmanagersDuringtheevent,riskmanagementandcrisismanagementaremoreimportantanddifficult:
terrorism,violence,accidentetc.
ADDITIONSPECIALTEAMFORTHEEMERGENCIESSecurityPersonnelMedicalPersonnel…...4HUMANRESOURCEPLANNING
OlympicGames:teamgroupismadeupoftheemployeeswithdifferentknowledgeandworkingexperiencesprojectmanagerisveryimportant,possesshigherleadershipandricheven-managementexperiences5HUMANRESOURCETRAININGOlympicGamesTrainingtotheemployees————therequirementandstandardabouttheprojects.totheprojectmanager————roletransformation(projectmanageristhemostimportantroleandacquirehigherabilitiesandrichexperiences)Tothevolunteers————comprehensivetraining;importantandfullofdifficulties(largenumber,variousbackground)6PERFORMANCEEVALUATION,PAYMENTANDINCENTIVEperformanceevaluationhotelPersonnelmanagementsubsystem:theemployeedossiermanagementandattendance.flexibleworkinghoursOlympicGameshighermoralrisk,supervisionproblemswithoutflexibleworkinghourspaymentandincentivehotel:perfectrewardsystemandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitye.g.Shangri-LaHotelfixedwage﹢bonus﹢welfare…………OlympicGamesstakeholders————basedonthecontracts;volunteers————Mentalinspiration,includingworkinspiration,aiminspiration,honorinspirationetc.7LABORRELATIONSBothofthemestablishthelaborrelationsintheformofcontractsystemThecontractbetweentheOlympicVolunteersandtheorganizingcommitteeiskindofspiritcontract:CONCLUSIONMostImportantDifferences:HotelHRM:Sustained,comparativelystable,long-termOlympicGamesHRM:one-time,pulsating,temporarybottomofthedifferences:Hotel———enterprise(existinguntilthebankruptcyoftheenterprise)stationaryorganizationOlympicGames——project(duringacertainperiodoftime)TemporaryorganizationProject5Project4Project3Project2Project1
Project6Mega-eventMEGA-EVENTMANAGEMENT————PROJECTMANAGEMENTParalympicsOlympicTorchRelayConstruction&EnvironmentCulturalActivitiesOpening&ClosingCeremoniesGamesServicesBeijingOlympicGamesmarketingmanagementfinancialaccountingproductionmanagementtechnicalmanagementHRMenterprisedevelopmentTherelationshipbetweenthebasicconceptsofProjectmanagementoperationmanagementcyclediagramtime
teamenvironmentprojectoperationtaskTHEKEYFACTORSFORTHEMEGA-EVENTHRMProperHRplanningbasedonthetimeandtaskscheduleEfficientProjectTeamSpecialteamfortheemergencyHRmechanismreactsRapidlyPerfectincentiveandcontrolmechanismtomaintainworkingEfficiencyandqualitySpecialmanagementforVolunteers,includingHRplanning,Recruitment,Selection,Trainin
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