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Unit1Reading1Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevices高中英語必修(第二冊(cè))Unit1Reading1高中英語必修(第二冊(cè))1Unit2Besporty,behealthyReading2Abeginner’sguidetoexerciseUnit2Besporty,behealthy2RevisionPlanningyourexerciseroutineEatinganddrinkingrightAvoidinginjuryUnderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseRevisionPlanningyourexercise3重點(diǎn)詞匯1.congratulation

n.祝賀,恭喜Youwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!

Eg:Pleasegivehimmycongratulationswhenyouseehim.

Eg:Congratulationsonyourexamresults!

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.congratulationn.祝賀,恭喜4重點(diǎn)詞匯恭喜你在英語考試中取得成功。(1)congratulationn.

祝賀;賀詞congratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事向某人祝賀offer/expressone'scongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝賀(2)congratulatevt. 祝賀

congratulated-congratulatingcongratulatesb.on(doing)sth.為某事向某人祝賀/祝賀某人做了某事CongratulationstoyouonyoursuccessintheEnglishexamination.重點(diǎn)詞匯恭喜你在英語考試中取得成功。(1)congratul5重點(diǎn)詞匯2.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforyourbodyandmind―butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)身心有奇效,但它對(duì)健康究竟有什么好處呢?(1)assume

v.

假定;設(shè)想;承擔(dān);假裝assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n. 假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……Itisassumedthat... 人們認(rèn)為……assuming(that)... 假設(shè)……(2)assumption

n. 假定,假設(shè)

ontheassumptionthat... 假定…

makeanassumption

作出假設(shè)重點(diǎn)詞匯2.Mostpeopleassumethat6重點(diǎn)詞匯3.dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡Itisnowonderthat...難怪Itisawonderthat...真是個(gè)奇跡Itisawonderthatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.他這次考試居然會(huì)及格,真是個(gè)奇跡。Youpasttheexam?Itisnowonderthatyoulooksohappy.

你考試通過了?怪不得你看上去這么高興。重點(diǎn)詞匯3.dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡Itisa7重點(diǎn)詞匯4.Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.事實(shí)也證明,經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的人往往會(huì)有更好的免疫系統(tǒng),患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。(1)tendtodo... 傾向于做……tendtowardssth. 趨于,傾向于(2)tendencyn. 趨勢(shì),傾向性haveatendencytodo... 傾向于做……(3)tend(to)sb. 照料,照管重點(diǎn)詞匯4.Ithasalsobeenproven8重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]

Wetendtomeetupforlunchonceaweek.[例2]

Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.[造句]她正在家里照顧生病的母親。我們往往每周共進(jìn)一次午餐。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士照料受傷者。Sheistending(to)hersickmotherathome.重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]Wetendtomeetupfo9重點(diǎn)詞匯5.reducevt.減少,縮小→reductionn.減少reduce...to...減少至reduce...by...減少了bereducedtodoingsth淪落為...例1.Andwehavea35-hourworkweekthatwecanreduceto28hours.我們一周工作35個(gè)小時(shí),現(xiàn)在可以減到28小時(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯5.reducevt.減少,縮小→reductio10重點(diǎn)詞匯6.routinen.常規(guī);慣例adj.常規(guī)的;例行的

→routinelyadv.例行地;常規(guī)的aroutinecheckbreaktheroutine例行檢查打破常規(guī)7.stretchv.伸展n.伸展stretchoneself伸懶腰stretchyourlegs伸伸腿stretchout伸手重點(diǎn)詞匯例行檢查打破常規(guī)7.stretchv.伸展11重點(diǎn)詞匯8.Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody'srangeofmovement.體操和太極拳等柔韌性訓(xùn)練有助于拉伸肌肉,加大身體活動(dòng)范圍。rangen.(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍;區(qū)間;界限;一系列

v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng);變化;排列(1)awiderangeof

一系列……within/intherangeof 在……范圍內(nèi)

beyondone'srange 某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...

從…到…../在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)重點(diǎn)詞匯8.Flexibilitytraining,inc12重點(diǎn)詞匯①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.③Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithintherangeof60km/hand120km/h.④Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies(hobby),includingreading,keepingdiary,playingballswithfriendsandsoon.重點(diǎn)詞匯①Thenationalparkhasal13重點(diǎn)詞匯9.movementn.活動(dòng)→movev.移動(dòng)→movedadj.感動(dòng)的→movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的peacemovement和平運(yùn)動(dòng)moveaway搬走movedown下降moveon往前走,前進(jìn);出發(fā),離開重點(diǎn)詞匯9.movementn.活動(dòng)→movev.移動(dòng)14重點(diǎn)詞匯10.Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.一般來說,你應(yīng)該在用餐平均1.5到2.5小時(shí)后再進(jìn)行鍛煉。averageadj.平均的,普通的,平常的n.平均數(shù),平均水平v.計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)

onaverage平均來看

aboveaverage高于平均水平

belowaverage低于平均水平upto(the)average達(dá)到平均水平anaverageof... 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)重點(diǎn)詞匯10.Ingeneral,youshould15重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]

Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.[例2]Theaverageof4,5and9is6.[造句]我們平均每天接到二十個(gè)電話。Wereceived20callsadayonaverage.弗雷德是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生,但不是個(gè)普通人。4、5、9三個(gè)數(shù)的平均數(shù)是6。重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]Freddywasanaverage16重點(diǎn)詞匯11.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.記住運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)全程都要喝水,以彌補(bǔ)因出汗流失的水分。makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償makeup

構(gòu)成,組成;占;鋪床;化妝;彌補(bǔ);和解;編造bemadeupof由……組成makeit準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);獲得成功makeout分辨;理解,明白makeadifference有影響,起作用①Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.②I'msorryIwon'tbeabletomakeit.③Thegroupmade(make)upofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.重點(diǎn)詞匯11.Remembertodrinkthro17重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]

Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmakeupforpoorworkingconditions.[例2]

ButImadeupforitintheevening.[造句]她決定更加努力工作,把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。工資的增長并不總能夠彌補(bǔ)惡劣的工作環(huán)境的不足。可是到了晚上我就補(bǔ)回來了。Shedecidedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]Payincreaseswillno18重點(diǎn)詞匯12.sweatn&vt&vi流汗sweatheavily汗流浹背wipethesweat擦汗Alreadytheyweresweatingasthesunbeatdownuponthem.EverymorningIwouldbreakoutinasweat.太陽照在他們身上時(shí),他們已經(jīng)在冒汗了。每天早上我都會(huì)突然滿身大汗。重點(diǎn)詞匯太陽照在他們身上時(shí),他們已經(jīng)在冒汗了。每天早上我都會(huì)19重點(diǎn)詞匯13.preventvt.阻止,阻礙→preventableadj.可阻止的;→preventionn.prevent...from...阻止某人做...

preventabledisease(s)可預(yù)防的疾病14.injuryn.傷害→injurevt使受傷→injuredadj.受傷害的bebadlyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷doaninjurytosb.使某人受傷害15.equipmentn.設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備beequippedwith配有許多設(shè)備alotofequipment重點(diǎn)詞匯13.preventvt.阻止,阻礙→preve20重點(diǎn)詞匯13.Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment

whenexercising.為防止軟組織受傷,請(qǐng)確保鍛煉時(shí)穿著合適的衣服和裝備。(1)prevent

vt.阻止,阻礙preventvt.阻止,阻礙

→preventable

adj.可阻止的;→prevention

n.prevent...from...阻止某人做...stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.;keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,from不可以省略。

preventabledisease(s)可預(yù)防的疾病重點(diǎn)詞匯13.Topreventsofttissue21重點(diǎn)詞匯(2)equipmentn.配備,裝備[例1]

Whatkindofequipmentshouldyouuse?你應(yīng)該使用哪種設(shè)備呢?(1)equipment

n. [U]設(shè)備;裝備apieceofequipment 一件設(shè)備(2)equip

vt. 裝備;使有能力

equip...with...用……裝備……

equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備,

使某人具備做某事的條件重點(diǎn)詞匯(2)equipmentn.配備,裝備22重點(diǎn)詞匯①Youmusttrytoequipyourselfwithenoughknowledge.②Alotofnewequipmenthasbeensent(send)tothatareasofar.③Thecompanyhasdecidedtobuysomemodernequipment(equip).④Equipped(equip)withsometools,thefarmerswalkedintothemountain.重點(diǎn)詞匯①Youmusttrytoequipyou23重點(diǎn)詞匯16.lackvt&n缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的lackexperience=belackinginexperiencealackofmoney缺錢17.maintainvt維護(hù)maintainagoodrelationshipwith...與...保持良好的關(guān)系bewellmaintained被維護(hù)的很好重點(diǎn)詞匯16.lackvt&n缺乏→lackingadj24重點(diǎn)句型1.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdieases.事實(shí)也證明,定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的人往往會(huì)有更好的免疫系統(tǒng),患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。2.Whentoeatisalsoofgreatimportance.

什么時(shí)間吃飯也很重要3.Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.為了避免軟組織受傷,鍛煉時(shí)一定要穿戴合適的衣服和護(hù)具。4.Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoidgettinghurt.重點(diǎn)句型25Homework1.Readthisarticlealoud.2.Finishtheworkbook.謝謝Homework1.Readthisarticlea26Unit1Reading1Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevices高中英語必修(第二冊(cè))Unit1Reading1高中英語必修(第二冊(cè))27Unit2Besporty,behealthyReading2Abeginner’sguidetoexerciseUnit2Besporty,behealthy28RevisionPlanningyourexerciseroutineEatinganddrinkingrightAvoidinginjuryUnderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseRevisionPlanningyourexercise29重點(diǎn)詞匯1.congratulation

n.祝賀,恭喜Youwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!

Eg:Pleasegivehimmycongratulationswhenyouseehim.

Eg:Congratulationsonyourexamresults!

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.congratulationn.祝賀,恭喜30重點(diǎn)詞匯恭喜你在英語考試中取得成功。(1)congratulationn.

祝賀;賀詞congratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事向某人祝賀offer/expressone'scongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝賀(2)congratulatevt. 祝賀

congratulated-congratulatingcongratulatesb.on(doing)sth.為某事向某人祝賀/祝賀某人做了某事CongratulationstoyouonyoursuccessintheEnglishexamination.重點(diǎn)詞匯恭喜你在英語考試中取得成功。(1)congratul31重點(diǎn)詞匯2.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforyourbodyandmind―butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)身心有奇效,但它對(duì)健康究竟有什么好處呢?(1)assume

v.

假定;設(shè)想;承擔(dān);假裝assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n. 假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……Itisassumedthat... 人們認(rèn)為……assuming(that)... 假設(shè)……(2)assumption

n. 假定,假設(shè)

ontheassumptionthat... 假定…

makeanassumption

作出假設(shè)重點(diǎn)詞匯2.Mostpeopleassumethat32重點(diǎn)詞匯3.dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡Itisnowonderthat...難怪Itisawonderthat...真是個(gè)奇跡Itisawonderthatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.他這次考試居然會(huì)及格,真是個(gè)奇跡。Youpasttheexam?Itisnowonderthatyoulooksohappy.

你考試通過了?怪不得你看上去這么高興。重點(diǎn)詞匯3.dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡Itisa33重點(diǎn)詞匯4.Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.事實(shí)也證明,經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的人往往會(huì)有更好的免疫系統(tǒng),患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。(1)tendtodo... 傾向于做……tendtowardssth. 趨于,傾向于(2)tendencyn. 趨勢(shì),傾向性haveatendencytodo... 傾向于做……(3)tend(to)sb. 照料,照管重點(diǎn)詞匯4.Ithasalsobeenproven34重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]

Wetendtomeetupforlunchonceaweek.[例2]

Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.[造句]她正在家里照顧生病的母親。我們往往每周共進(jìn)一次午餐。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士照料受傷者。Sheistending(to)hersickmotherathome.重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]Wetendtomeetupfo35重點(diǎn)詞匯5.reducevt.減少,縮小→reductionn.減少reduce...to...減少至reduce...by...減少了bereducedtodoingsth淪落為...例1.Andwehavea35-hourworkweekthatwecanreduceto28hours.我們一周工作35個(gè)小時(shí),現(xiàn)在可以減到28小時(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯5.reducevt.減少,縮小→reductio36重點(diǎn)詞匯6.routinen.常規(guī);慣例adj.常規(guī)的;例行的

→routinelyadv.例行地;常規(guī)的aroutinecheckbreaktheroutine例行檢查打破常規(guī)7.stretchv.伸展n.伸展stretchoneself伸懶腰stretchyourlegs伸伸腿stretchout伸手重點(diǎn)詞匯例行檢查打破常規(guī)7.stretchv.伸展37重點(diǎn)詞匯8.Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody'srangeofmovement.體操和太極拳等柔韌性訓(xùn)練有助于拉伸肌肉,加大身體活動(dòng)范圍。rangen.(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍;區(qū)間;界限;一系列

v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng);變化;排列(1)awiderangeof

一系列……within/intherangeof 在……范圍內(nèi)

beyondone'srange 某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...

從…到…../在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)重點(diǎn)詞匯8.Flexibilitytraining,inc38重點(diǎn)詞匯①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.③Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithintherangeof60km/hand120km/h.④Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies(hobby),includingreading,keepingdiary,playingballswithfriendsandsoon.重點(diǎn)詞匯①Thenationalparkhasal39重點(diǎn)詞匯9.movementn.活動(dòng)→movev.移動(dòng)→movedadj.感動(dòng)的→movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的peacemovement和平運(yùn)動(dòng)moveaway搬走movedown下降moveon往前走,前進(jìn);出發(fā),離開重點(diǎn)詞匯9.movementn.活動(dòng)→movev.移動(dòng)40重點(diǎn)詞匯10.Ingeneral,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.一般來說,你應(yīng)該在用餐平均1.5到2.5小時(shí)后再進(jìn)行鍛煉。averageadj.平均的,普通的,平常的n.平均數(shù),平均水平v.計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)

onaverage平均來看

aboveaverage高于平均水平

belowaverage低于平均水平upto(the)average達(dá)到平均水平anaverageof... 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)重點(diǎn)詞匯10.Ingeneral,youshould41重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]

Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.[例2]Theaverageof4,5and9is6.[造句]我們平均每天接到二十個(gè)電話。Wereceived20callsadayonaverage.弗雷德是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生,但不是個(gè)普通人。4、5、9三個(gè)數(shù)的平均數(shù)是6。重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]Freddywasanaverage42重點(diǎn)詞匯11.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.記住運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)全程都要喝水,以彌補(bǔ)因出汗流失的水分。makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償makeup

構(gòu)成,組成;占;鋪床;化妝;彌補(bǔ);和解;編造bemadeupof由……組成makeit準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);獲得成功makeout分辨;理解,明白makeadifference有影響,起作用①Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.②I'msorryIwon'tbeabletomakeit.③Thegroupmade(make)upofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.重點(diǎn)詞匯11.Remembertodrinkthro43重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]

Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmakeupforpoorworkingconditions.[例2]

ButImadeupforitintheevening.[造句]她決定更加努力工作,把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。工資的增長并不總能夠彌補(bǔ)惡劣的工作環(huán)境的不足。可是到了晚上我就補(bǔ)回來了。Shedecidedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.重點(diǎn)詞匯[例1]Payincreaseswillno44重點(diǎn)詞匯12.sweatn&vt&vi流汗sweatheavily汗流浹背wipethesweat擦汗Alreadytheyweresweatingasthesunbeatdownuponthem.EverymorningIwouldbreakoutinasweat.太陽照在他們身上時(shí),他們已經(jīng)在冒汗了。每天早上我都會(huì)突然滿身大汗。重點(diǎn)詞匯太陽照在他們身上時(shí),他們已經(jīng)在冒汗了。每天早上我都會(huì)45重點(diǎn)詞匯13.preventvt.阻止,阻礙→preventableadj.可阻止的;→preventionn.prevent...from...阻止某人做...

preventabledisease(s)可預(yù)防的疾病14.injuryn.傷害→injurevt使受傷→injuredadj.受傷害的bebadlyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷doaninjurytosb.使某人受傷害15.equipmentn.設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備beequippedwith配有許多設(shè)備alotofequipment重點(diǎn)詞匯13.preventvt.阻止,阻礙→preve46重點(diǎn)詞匯13.Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment

whenexercising.為防止軟組織受傷,請(qǐng)確保鍛煉時(shí)穿著合適的衣服和裝備。(1)prevent

vt.阻止,阻礙preventvt.阻止,阻礙

→preventable

adj.可阻止的;→prevention

n.prevent...from...阻止某人做...stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.;keep

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