Unit 1 How can I get there 教材知識(shí)梳理+練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)人教PEP版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)講義

【單元重、難點(diǎn)梳理+練習(xí)】Unit1HowcanIgetthere?重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)。science科學(xué)museum博物館bookstore書(shū)店cinema電影院hospital醫(yī)院crossing十字路口turn轉(zhuǎn)彎left左straight筆直地right右ask問(wèn)interesting有趣的street大街restaurant飯店postoffice郵局getto到達(dá)turnright右轉(zhuǎn)nextto靠近infrontof在……前面overthere在那兒farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)ontheleft在左邊atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)gostraight直走ontheright在右二、重點(diǎn)句型。1.—Whereisthemuseumshop?—博物館的商店在哪兒？—It’snearthedoor.—在大門(mén)附近。2.—Whereisthesciencemuseum?科學(xué)博物館在哪兒？—It’snearthelibrary.它在圖書(shū)館附近。3.—HowcanIgetthere?我怎么到那兒？—Turnrightattheschool.Thengostraight.在學(xué)校右轉(zhuǎn)。然后直走。4.Iwanttobuyapostcard.我想買一張明信片。5.—Whereisthecinema?電影院在哪里？—It’snearthehospital.它在醫(yī)院附近。6.Thereisapethospitalinmycity.在我的城市里有一家寵物醫(yī)院。7.—Howcanwegettothehospital?我們?cè)趺吹结t(yī)院？—Turnleftatthecinema.在電影院左轉(zhuǎn)。8.YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘15路公交車去。三、難點(diǎn)句型解析。1.—Whereisthemuseumshop?—博物館的商店在哪兒？—It’snearthedoor.—在大門(mén)附近。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hereis+地點(diǎn)(thebookstore,yourschool...)?答語(yǔ)：It’s+表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)(nearthepark,overthere,nexttotheschool...).【解析】該問(wèn)句用于問(wèn)路，屬于wh問(wèn)句(be型)?；究蚣埽阂蓡?wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+其他?Whereisthemuseumshop?生活實(shí)例：Tim去北京游玩，他想去北京的天文館看一看，可是他不知道它在哪兒，于是他向路邊的警察權(quán)叔問(wèn)路，—Excuseme.Whereistheplanetarium,please?—打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)天文館在哪兒?—It’sneartheBeijingZoo.—它在北京動(dòng)物園附近。【知識(shí)拓展】我們?cè)趩?wèn)路的時(shí)候常常會(huì)找兩個(gè)“朋友”來(lái)幫忙，這兩個(gè)“朋友”就是“Excuseme.”和“please”?！癊xcuseme.”意為“打擾一下”，可以放在句首；please意為“請(qǐng)”，放在句尾時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)和前面的句子隔開(kāi)。用它們來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)會(huì)顯得更有禮貌。例如：Excuseme.Whereisthehospital,please?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)醫(yī)院在哪兒？2.Iwanttobuyapostcard.我想要買一張明信片。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Iwantto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.【解析】此句型用于表達(dá)自己想要做某事，這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。由于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，所以主語(yǔ)后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(want)需要使用原形。want后接動(dòng)詞不定式，to是不定式符號(hào)，to后的動(dòng)詞也需要使用原形。生活實(shí)例：John想找Tom一起去打籃球，Tom說(shuō)他想先完成家庭作業(yè)。讓我們看看他們是怎么說(shuō)的：John:Let’splaybasketballtogether.讓我們一起打籃球吧。Tom:Sorry,Ican’t.Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkfirst.對(duì)不起，我不能。我想先完成我的家庭作業(yè)。3.Howcanwegetthere?我們?cè)趺吹侥莾海烤湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：Howcan+主語(yǔ)+get(to)+地點(diǎn)？【解析】how:意為“怎么”，位于句首，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。can:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能，能夠”，在疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)前面。getto:意為“到達(dá)”，后面要接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如果表示地點(diǎn)的是副詞，get后要省略to。備注：為了體現(xiàn)禮貌和客氣，我們常在這個(gè)句型前加上“Excuseme”。生活實(shí)例：Carl來(lái)到了北京，他非常喜歡這個(gè)具有中國(guó)特色的城市。Carl想去參觀故宮博物院，可是他怎么到那兒呢？我們一起來(lái)看看他是如何向警察詢問(wèn)的：Excuseme.HowcanIgettothePalaceMuseum?打擾了，我怎么到故宮博物院呢？YoucangobytheNo.124bus.你可以乘24路公共汽車去。熱難點(diǎn)測(cè)試。根據(jù)圖片及首字母提示完成句子。1.Thereisabigb______inmycity.2.Wecanseethefilminthec______.3.Myfatherworksinasciencem______.4.Turnl______atthepostoffice.5.I’matac_______.二、選出每組中不同類的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.museum()2.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.crossing()3.A.restaurantB.pizzaC.library()4.A.hereB.thereC.interesting()5.A.getB.askC.street三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.What_________interestingfilm!A.a B.an C.the()2.—Howcanthey_________？—Turnleft.A.getthepark B.getthere C.gettothere()3.—Whereisthe_________？—It'soverthere.Youcanbuysomeinterestingbooks.A.cinema B.library C.bookstore()4.—Istherealibrary?—_________It'snexttothepark.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,thereis. C.No,thereisn't.()5.Whichisright(正確的)?A. B. C.四、判斷句子與圖片是(T)否(F)相符。.5.()1.Turnrightatthecinema.()2.Myfavouritefoodispizza.()3.Whatagreatrestaurant!()4.Thecinemaisinfrontoftheshop.()5.—Howcanwegetthere?—Turnrightatthebookstore.按要求完成句子。Itisfar.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________2.Thebookstoreisbehindtheschool.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________________3.It’saninterestingfilm.(改為感嘆句)__________________________六、選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。。A.What'sinthepark?B.Let'sgotogethernow.C.Howcanwegetthere?D.Isitfarfromhere?E.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Hello,Mark.1.__________B:IwanttogototheBeijingWorldPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Ofcourse.2.__________B：No,it'snear.A:3.__________B:Gostraightandthenturnleftatthecrossing.Thenwecanseethepark.A:4.__________B:Therearemanysmallplacesofinterest(名勝)fromaroundtheworld.A：That'sinteresting.5.__________B：Great!Followme,please.七、閱讀對(duì)話，完成下列各題。MrsGreen'ssonworksinapostoffice.MrsGreenwantstovisitherson.Butshedoesn'tknowtheway(路).Sosheasksanoldman.MrsGreen:Excuseme,sir.Whereisthepostoffice?Oldman:Thereareaboutfortypostofficesinthecity.Whichonedoyouwanttogoto?(MrsGreencallsherson.)MrsGreen:Dearson,whereisyourpostoffice?MrsGreen’sson:It'sonRenminStreet.It'snexttothepark.Oldman:Look!It'soverthere.MrsGreen:Thanksverymuch.Oldman:You'rewelcome.（一）請(qǐng)幫助格林夫人找到她兒子的工作地點(diǎn)。()WhichisMrsGreen'sson'spostoffice?A.A.B.B.C.C.(二)根據(jù)對(duì)話和地圖選擇正確答案。()1.MrsGreen'ssonworksina________.A.cinema B.postoffice C.park()2.Thereareabout________postofficesinthecity.A.14 B.50 C.40()3.MrsGreenasksa(n)______theway.A.policeman B.oldman C.woman()4.Wecansee______postoffice(s)onRenminStreet.A.one B.two C.three()5.MrsGreen'sson'spostofficeis________thepark.A.nextto B.behind