初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型短語(yǔ)中考必背

初中英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)中考必背初中英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)中考必背初中英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)中考必背紫光教育初中英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型匯總[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組好多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類辦理：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1．lookat看?，looklike看上?去像??，lookafter照顧??2．listento聽(tīng)??3．welcometo歡?迎到??4．sayhelloto向??問(wèn)好5．speakto對(duì)???說(shuō)話此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，此后必然帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞此后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞1．puton穿上2．takeoff脫下3．writedown記下此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)假如名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)假如人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。1．comeon連忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein進(jìn)來(lái)5．sitdown坐下6．standup起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以以帶賓語(yǔ)。三、其他類動(dòng)詞詞組1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class1紫光教育4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/gamesplaygames[介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著??。2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在??排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段時(shí)間。4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/寢室里”。5．inthetree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身全部)”。6．inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7．a(chǎn)twork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8．a(chǎn)t+時(shí)辰表示鐘點(diǎn)。9．likethis/that表示方式，意為“像??這/那樣”。10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11．behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方向、地方。12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從??”，后者意為“到??”。其他，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必然掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone等?！痵bike[要點(diǎn)句型大回放]2紫光教育1．Ithink意?為“我以為??”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink，?2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把??給??”，動(dòng)詞give此后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只好用giveit/themtosb.3．takesb./sth.to意為“?把??(送)帶到??”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4．One?,theother?/Oneis?and意為one“一個(gè)is是??；另一個(gè)是??”，必然是二者之中。5．Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.其他，Let’s與Letus的含義不完滿相同，前者包含聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包含聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6．helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7．Whatabout？?/Howabout？?意為“??怎么樣？”是用來(lái)咨詢或征采對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、建議、看法等。about為介詞，此后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8．It’stimetodo?/It’stime意for為“sth該.做??的時(shí)間了”，此中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9．liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜愛(ài)做某事”，前一種句型重視詳盡的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型重視習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10．a(chǎn)sksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，此中asksb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12．introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向3紫光教育某人作介紹”。[要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]1.kindsof各樣各樣的either?或or者??也許??，不是??就是??neither?既nor不??也不??4.Chineseteawithoutanythinginit中國(guó)清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因??而有名8.ononeswayto在??途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院attheendof在??的終點(diǎn)，在??的尾端11.waitfor等候12.intime及時(shí)13.makeone’sway往to??（?困難地）走去14.justthen正在那時(shí)15.firstofall第一，第一16.gowrong走錯(cuò)路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise喧華，喧華19.geton上車20.getoff下車21.standinline站隊(duì)4紫光教育22.waitingroom候診室，候車室23.attheheadof在??的前頭24.laughat諷刺25.throwabout亂丟，拋散26.infact實(shí)質(zhì)上27.atmidnight在子夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快樂(lè)29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵嘴30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫31.have/getapainin某處悲傷?32.haveaheadache頭痛33.assoonas一??就??34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事35.stop?fromdoingsth.阻截??干某事36.fallasleep入眠37.againandagain再三地，頻頻地38.wakeup醒來(lái)，叫醒39.insteadof代替；而不是40.lookover檢查41.takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事43.attheweekend在周末44.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)5紫光教育45.outof從??向外46.allbyoneself獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)47.lotsof=alotof好多48.nolonger/more=not?anylonger/more不再49.getback回來(lái)，取回50.soonerorlater早晚51.runaway逃跑52.eatup吃光，吃完53.runafter追趕54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)careof?=lookafter（好好?）(well)照顧，照顧56.thinkof考慮到，想起57.keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日志58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harderandharder愈來(lái)愈厲害turnon打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)6紫光教育[重溫要點(diǎn)句型]1．So+be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)．前面陳說(shuō)的必然狀況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也這樣?！鼻懊骊愓f(shuō)的否定狀況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/Nor+be／助動(dòng)詞／神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／神態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊成，進(jìn)一步必然對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確這樣?！薄笆茄健！?．Turnright／leftatthefirst／second／?crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／??個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Takethefirst／second／?turningontheright／left.3．Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！贝酥械膇t是形式主語(yǔ)，后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真切的主語(yǔ).4．?think／find+it+adj.+todosth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可以用其他代詞代替，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真切的賓語(yǔ)。5．What’swrongwith？?此句型相當(dāng)于What’sthematter/troublewith?？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么弊端了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”6．too?to?在so?that?復(fù)合句中，that后的句子能否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too?to?（太??而不可以??）進(jìn)行句型變換。在so?that?復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是必然句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句?enoughto?進(jìn)行7紫光教育句型變換.7．Sorrytohearthat.全句應(yīng)為I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很悲傷（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示憐憫、遺憾之意。[要點(diǎn)句型、詞組大清點(diǎn)]1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[用法]usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去常常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再這樣之意。[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo.[比較]usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。2.?returnitsoonerorlater.??早晚要將它歸還。[用法]l)soonerorlater意為“早晚”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于giveback.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于goback或comeback。3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike無(wú)論?天氣??[用法]nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，指引狀語(yǔ)從句。[拓展]近似nomatterwhat的表達(dá)方式還有：nomatterwhen無(wú)論什么時(shí)候nomatterwhere無(wú)論什么地方nomatterwho無(wú)論誰(shuí)nomatterhow無(wú)論怎么樣8紫光教育4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。[用法]practicedoingsth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)行”、“練習(xí)”；putaplanintopractice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.他激勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“激勵(lì)”、“支持”。2)takepartin參加”“，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect是動(dòng)詞，表示“防守”、“保護(hù)”。[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上激勵(lì)或支持某人nbsp;encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵襲或損害6.?towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.警告人們當(dāng)心水里??的鯊魚(yú)。[用法]warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warnsb.+that從句2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事3)warnsb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做某事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.勸說(shuō)某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事要點(diǎn)句型、詞組大清點(diǎn)1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。9紫光教育[用法]usedto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去常常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再這樣之意。[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’usettodo.[比較]usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。??中考短語(yǔ)總結(jié)It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todo該sth)到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間.2.can’twaittodosth.急不可以待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事It’sbesttodosth最好做某事enjoy喜愛(ài)做某事finish結(jié)束做某事keep連續(xù)做某事12.keepondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事13.carryon連續(xù)做某事goon連續(xù)做某事10紫光教育15.feellike喜愛(ài)做某事16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來(lái)往做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘掉/記得去做某事(與)忘掉/記得以前做過(guò)事.18.keep(protect,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻截/防范/阻欄栽人做某事19.prefer?.to喜愛(ài)??..賽過(guò)??20.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’rsongwwith??出?了?問(wèn)..題(事)?23.havenothingtodowith與?.?沒(méi)關(guān)..24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事too?..to太???..以致知于不??so??that這樣??....以致知于不??such?..that這樣??..以致知于不??28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.spend?..onsth.(doingsth.)開(kāi)支/時(shí)間做某事.pay?..forsth.開(kāi)支(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout??怎?么??樣()?32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..33.Idon’tthinkthat我以為??不?..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudo為sth什么.?不做某事呢?35.Whatdoyoumeanby你?.是?什么意思?36.Whatdoyouthinkof?..(Howdoyoulike你以為?.怎么樣??.)11紫光教育37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜愛(ài)集郵.我也也喜愛(ài).38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.感謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat聽(tīng)聞???..1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示愈來(lái)愈怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（簡(jiǎn)單）4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各樣各樣akindof相同6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7alongwith同??一道，陪伴??eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求??助向?要?（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth咨詢某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事12紫光教育13attheageof在??歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof???的開(kāi)初；??的開(kāi)始15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；終點(diǎn)；尾端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2未來(lái)時(shí)19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）可以??eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth可以干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth懼怕，懼怕??eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被贊成做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被贊成看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)當(dāng)被贊成看電視。23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為何而生某人的氣25beas原?級(jí)?as和什么相同eg:Sheisastallasme她和我相同高13紫光教育26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從??走開(kāi)29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于??32becareful當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心33bedifferentfrom和??什么不一樣樣樣34befamousfor以??有名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友善36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿??的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）未來(lái)時(shí)40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),擅長(zhǎng)??41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快樂(lè)做某事43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處14紫光教育eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbaby鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像??eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由??制成(制成此后看不見(jiàn)原資料)51bemadeof由??制成(制成此后還看得見(jiàn)原資料)52benotsure表不確立53beonavisitto觀光54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet沉靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶isshortfor陶好漢57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事15紫光教育eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確立66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:IamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能經(jīng)過(guò)考試69besuretodosth必然會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們必然會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)此次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們必然能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing懼怕??71beterrifiedtodosth懼怕做某事72bethesameas?和什么相同73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)Heisusedtoworkinghard74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth懼怕做某事16紫光教育beafraidofsth懼怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start?with?=begin?以什with么開(kāi)始?什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between?and兩?者之間79borrowsthfromsb向??借??lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給??什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打攪bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打攪你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了82bytheendof到??為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)懷eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為何不關(guān)懷國(guó)家的未來(lái)85catchupwithsb追上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑聊takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地17紫光教育87comein進(jìn)來(lái)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好方法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?為何不考慮去瀘州？92danceto跟著??跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜愛(ài)跟著音樂(lè)跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的檢查95dobetterin在??方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介懷??99each+名（單）每一個(gè)??eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜愛(ài)102escapefrom從??逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從牢獄里逃跑出來(lái)Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103expecttodosth希望做某事18紫光教育104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb合適某人111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from?to從?某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（他人）做??eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為何而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩120get?from從?某處獲得某物121giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物19紫光教育123gofish垂釣goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing連續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不用然是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento地?(方）??去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto（地?方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133havefun+doing玩得快樂(lè)134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有好多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒(méi)什么事情做135havetodosth必然做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have?time+doing138have?(時(shí)間)?off放??假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用途20紫光教育141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:能否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我能否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明日清早能否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146if:假如eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明日不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人以為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么?在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下152increase增添21紫光教育eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增添了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜愛(ài)英語(yǔ)而不喜愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué)154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159It's+adjforsb關(guān)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)??來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好想法162It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加22紫光教育165justnow方才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓??進(jìn)入168keepsbadj讓??保持??eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto?......的要點(diǎn)171laughat取?笑??eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneself自學(xué)173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事176Letsbdown讓某人絕望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不該當(dāng)讓我們的父親母親絕望178livein+地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)23紫光教育184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為何eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite189makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由??構(gòu)成191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介懷??做什么193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe必然195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(神態(tài)動(dòng)詞）200notanymore=nomore不再??eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他不再哭201not?形(、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjumpfaratall202not?atall一點(diǎn)都不203not?either表否定，也不eg:Idon'thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204not?until直到??才??eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar24紫光教育205offer/providesbwithsth給某人供給206offersbsth(offersthtosb供給什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你供給水)207onone'swayto在去?....的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話講話210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作full-timejob全職工作216payfor?付??錢paythebill開(kāi)錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222preferBtoA相對(duì)A更喜愛(ài)Beg:Ipreferphysicstochemistrypreferdoingtosth更喜愛(ài)去做?不肯意去做?eg:Heprefersridingabiketodrivingcar.prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做?也不肯eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone25紫光教育我叔叔更喜愛(ài)買新的車，也不去修舊車223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather?than寧愿??也不??eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不妥老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜愛(ài)狗，不喜愛(ài)貓225regard?as把??看作??eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你看作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)懷他人226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做飯227remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上26紫光教育232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238send?to把什?么寄到哪里去？239shock使??震撼eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展現(xiàn)某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some?others?一些??另一些??244start?with從??開(kāi)始begin?with從???開(kāi)始245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離??eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們觀光zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事27紫光教育248stopsb(from)doing阻截某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這類251suitsb合適某人252surprisesb使某人驚詫toone'ssurprise令某人驚詫253takeclasses上課254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk漫步256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout討論關(guān)于??257talkwithsb和某人說(shuō)話258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsb