2023學(xué)年四川省成都市天府七中學(xué)中考一模英語試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.2、—Therearesomeflies(蒼蠅)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A．spread B．find C．invent3、VisitingShizuMountainisanunforgettable________formostofthestudents.A．experimentB．experienceC．expressionD．research4、—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．WhatB．HowaC．WhatanD．How5、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowly6、Ihave_____onlinefriendfromFrance,_____Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n,an B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．a(chǎn),an7、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing8、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A．in;at B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;on9、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand10、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．theⅡ.完形填空11、Everydaywehaveamathclass.Wealwaysshow1interestinit.Somesleep,somedaydream,othersreadsomethingelse2listenstoourmathteacher.To3thisproblem,ourclevermathteacherfounda4utatlast.Mr.Blackthoughtsinceeveryonelikedcandy,theonlywayto5urattentionwastogiveuscandy.Aclever6cameuponhim’.Heputalotofcandyinsideabigballthatany-onecould7Inclassheaskedussomequestions.Whenanybodyansweredonequestion8.Mr.Blackwouldthrowtheballtothestudentandthestudentcould9someofthecandyoutoftheball.Then,thestudentwouldhavetothrowtheballtothe10withtherightanswer,andasthat.Theidea11usallsitupandpayattentionforawhilebutsoonalmostallofuswentbackto12Weallatetoomuchcandy.Theonlypersoninourmathclasswho13likedtheideawasafatboynamedWard.Hejust14eatingandeatinguntilfinallyevenMr.Blackhadtosay,“I’m15Ward,butIjustdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyyoucandy.“1．A．greatB．muchC．little2．A．EveryoneB．SomeoneC．Nobody3．A．doB．solveC．make4．A．ballB．questionC．way5．A．getB．payC．give6．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．ideaC．head7．A．keepB．eatC．open8．A．quicklyB．calmlyC．correctly9．A．takeB．sendC．receive10．A．studentB．teacherC．nextone11．A．madeB．calledC．forced12．A．listenB．sleepC．eat13．A．neverB．a(chǎn)lsoC．still14．A．stoppedB．helpedC．kept15．A．sorryB．gladC．excitedⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)OpeninghoursMonday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday:from9a.m.to6p.m.Wednesday,Friday:from9a.m.to9:45p.m.Tuesday:closedFreeadmissionVisitorsundertheageof18OldpeoplefromtheEuropeanEconomicAreaTeachersofartandarthistoryDisabledvisitorsEntrancestothemuseumPyramidandGalerieduCarrouselentrances:from9a.m.to7:30p.m.PassageRichelieuentrance:from9a.m.to5:30p.m.PortedesLionsentrance:Thisentrancemaybeclosedfortechnical(技術(shù)的)reasons.Pleasecallusthedaybeforeyourvisitat40205317.1．WhenisLouvreMuseumclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnSaturday. D．OnSunday.2．WhocanvisitLouvreMuseumforfree?A．Visitorsunder25yearsold. B．ChildrenfromtheEuropeanEconomicArea.C．Studentsofartandarthistory. D．Disabledvisitors.3．Whichentrancetothemuseummaybeclosedfortechnicalreasons?A．Pyramidentrance. B．GalerieduCarrouselentrance.C．PassageRichelieuentrance. D．PortedesLionsentrance.B14、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指紋)mightbestolen.Itispossible．Ifthedistance(距離)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger．Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments．Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit．Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware．“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(識(shí)別).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1．WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A．Nottakingaphotowithacamera．B．Notshowingyourfingerprints.C．Notprotectingthefingerprints．D．NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2．Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A．Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B．Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C．Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D．Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A．(使)變可愛B．(使)變清晰C．(使)變美白D．(使)變模糊4．AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A．Fingerprints．B．Facerecognition．C．Passwords．D．Voiceidentification.5．Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)map．B．a(chǎn)passport．C．a(chǎn)dictionary．D．a(chǎn)newspaper.C15、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

Yes

No

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（減輕）stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,be-causecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.1．Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?A．Menandwomen. B．Youngpeople.C．Onlymen D．BothAandB．2．Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A．two B．threeC．four D．eight3．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?A．Takingexams. B．Takingsleepingpills.C．Makingmoney. D．gettingmarried.4．What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A．Talkingwithfriends. B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing,smilingandcrying. D．listeningtolightmusicD16、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11：30,heoftencooks(烹飪)lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.1．Thetext（短文）isabout__________.A．Tom’sweekendB．Tom’sfamilyC．Tom'shobbies(愛好)D．Tom'sschool2．AfterTomgetsup,hedoes__________thingsbeforecookinglunch.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Tommust(一定)bea(an)__________.A．a(chǎn)ctorB．studentC．teacherD．worker4．Tom__________intheafternoonattheweekend.A．playsbasketballB．goestothemoviesC．doeshishomeworkD．playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary5．Tom__________attheweekend.A．isnothappyB．hasagoodtimeC．isveryfreeD．doesn'tdohishomeworkE17、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthanddevelopment.ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,Workstations,ReadingArea.TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythefunofreadingwiththem.TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.1．TheChildren’sLibraryinHongKongis.A．fitforthereadersundertheageof18B．a(chǎn)partoftheHongKongCentralLibraryC．forteenagerstoborrowbooksonlyD．a(chǎn)libraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors2．IntheChildren’sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren’sLibrary.A．learntodrawintheReadingAreaB．makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCornerC．dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikesD．readbookswithherparents4．Childrencanborrow.A．picturebooksandCD-ROMsB．storybooksorCD-ROMsC．magazinesorCD-ROMsD．a(chǎn)lltheabove5．Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainlyby.A．lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossibleB．gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildrenC．holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytellingD．helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren’sreadingF18、Asateacher,mydailylifeincludesdrivingtoanewschoolsoI’musuallyunabletoanticipate(預(yù)料)theday’sevents,goodorbad!Oneday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclassroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewIneededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoacoffeeshopnearbytogetacupofcoffee.WhilereturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or5-minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitbeingwinter,Ithoughtafallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.SoIranintoaMcDonald’sandaskedthemanatthecounter(柜臺(tái))whohappenedtobethemanagertopleasecallmeataxi.Iexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyes,thathetookpity.HehurriedtothebacktousethephonewhileIwalkedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthetaxicompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,andthathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotyetbeenabletoaskforthetaxiyet.Withoutathought,hecaughthiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.ImmediatelyIfollowedhimintohiscarandmadeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutesleftbeforethebell!Whilearrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewasprobablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor,andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonhisearth.Thisexperiencemakesmerealizethatoutofeveryhopelesssituation,thereisthechanceforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichcancreateanunimaginableimpressiontothosewhoreceivethem.1．Whydidthewriterwanttogetacupofcoffer?A．Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.B．Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.C．Becausehehadtomakehimselffreshfortheclassesintheafternoon.D．Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.2．Thewriter_______sohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewerelockedinsidethecar.A．wastootiredtowalkfurtherB．wasafraidoffallingdownoniceC．a(chǎn)skedthemanagertocallhimacabD．decidedtotakeaschoolbus3．ThewriterhasprobablystayedintheMcDonald’sforabout______.A．15minutesB．8-9minutesC．4-5minutesD．2minutes4．Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?A．Intellectual.B．Special.C．Gentle.D．Helpful.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假定你是蘇華，最近你的澳大利亞筆友Nathan犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，倍感懊惱，寫了一封郵件向你訴說，為幫助他排解困感，請你根據(jù)他的郵件內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷．用英語回信開導(dǎo)他。To：subua@From：Subjects：LearningfrommistakesDearSuHue,I'munhappythatI'vemadesomemistakesrecently.They'retroublingmealotthesedays.Ireallyneedyourhelp.W