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查看:3226次【字體:變小變大】?節(jié)?敦煌莫高窟英文介紹發(fā)布:2008-5-1211:21作者:旅游英語來源:旅游英語TAG:導游詞旅游英語行業(yè)英語MogaoCavesarethenationkeyrelicpreservationorgan,MisnamedThousand;BuddhasCave,is一…落m%ituatedwesttheGansuCorridorendDunhuang,isworldfamousby查看:3226次【字體:變小變大】?節(jié)?Itsbeginningconstructsat16countries'formerQintimes,hasbeenthroughrepeatedly16countries,theNorthernDynasty,Sui,Tang,fivegenerations,Tangut,theYuanandsoonallpreviousdynastiesconstructing,formsthehugescale,existingcavern735,themural45,000squaremeter,argillaceouspaintedsculpture2,415,areintheworldtheextantscaleisbiggest,thecontentrichestBuddhismartplace.SincethemoderntimeshaddiscoveredtheBuddhistscriptureshole,inhad50,000ancienttimesculturalrelics,andgrewspeciallytostudytheBuddhistscripturesholeancientbookandDunhuangartdiscipline-Dunhuangstudies.ButsinceMogaoCavesreceivemanypeopleinthemoderntimesforthedamage,theculturalrelicmassivelydrain,itsintegritywasseriouslydestroyed.In1961,MogaoCavesareannouncedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaStateCounciloneofforfirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgans.In1987,MogaoCavesarelistedastheworldcultureinheritance.
MogaoCavesarelocatedsoutheasttheChineseGansuProvinceDunhuangeast25kilometerplaceMt.Mingshaonthefoothillcliff,firstneardawdleQuanRiver,faceeast,northandsouthlength1680meters,height50meters.Caverndistributionheightscatteredabout,rowafterrow,aboutmosthasfive.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countrytimes,"theLiObligingRepairsMogaoCavesyears(366ofBuddhatoTangtherecord.NicheforastatuTablet"accordinFormerQinestablishesareigntitlefortwcnsphotoyears),theBuddhistpriesthappygoesviathismountain,seesthegoldenlightsparklesuddenly,ifpresentlytenthousandBuddha,thereforethenopenedcuttingonthedikethefirstcavern.HereafterthelawgoodZenmasterandsooncontinuesinthistoconstructtheholetorepairtheimperialsacrifices,iscalledthedeserthighhole,Italyisthedeserthighplace.Becauselatergenerationdesertandnotgeneral,thenrenamesasMogaoCaves.WhenNorthernWeiDynasty,WesternWeiDynastyandNorthernZhouDynasty,therulerrespectsandbelievesinBuddhism,therockcaveconstructionhasthenobilitysupport,thedevelopmentisquick.TheSuiandTangdynastiestime,alongwithSilkRoadprosperity,MogaoCavesisprosperous,whenWuZetianhascavern
thousand.AftertheAnlushanRebellion,DunhuangsuccessivelyandturnsovertothetroopsfightinginagoodcausebyTurfantoseize,butthestatuaryactivitytoogreatlyhasnotbeenaffected.TheNorthernSongDynasty,thetangutandtheYuanDynasty,MogaoCavesgraduallyhastenthedecline,onlyrepairedthepreviousdynastyholeroomprimarily,newlybuiltextremelyfew.AfterYuanDynasty,alongwithSilkRoadabandoning,MogaoCavesalsostoppedconstructingandisneglectedgraduallyincommonpeople'sfieldofvision.AfterclearKanghsi40years(in1701),hereonlythenagainmannerattention.ThemodernFW:p^times,peopleusualnameTheMogaoCavesextantNorthernWeiit“ThousandBuddhas—■r^^??/-:735,dividesintothenorthandsouthtwoareas.SouththeareaisMogaoCaves'mainbody,isengagedinthereligiousactivitiesfortheclergytheplace,some487caverns,havethemuralormakeanidol.Norththeareahas248caverns,inwhichonlythen5existencemuralsormakesanidol,Butafterotherallistheclergyleadsapiouslifetheplacewhich,thehousingandthedeathburies,haslifefacilitiesandsoontheadobebed,stovekang,flue,niche,desklamp.Twoareatotal492cavernexistencemuralandmakesanidol,hasthemural45,000squaremeter,theargillaceouspainted
sculpture2415,TangSong
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